qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sakuTrivi nawili swored es aris. Tu zRapari qorwiliT mTavrdeba,
abesalomisa da eTeris ambavi qorwilidan iwyeba, riTac isini emijnebian
zRapris personaJebs. sadac mTavrdeba zRapari, iq iwyeba tragikuli
ambavi, romelic Semdegi epizodebisagan Sedgeba:
I. murmans Seuyvardeba eTeri, romlis xelSi CagdebisaTvis eSmaks
mihyidis suls. variantTa umravlesobis Tanaxmad, murmani jvriswerisa Tu
qorwilis dros Semodis TxrobaSi.
II. xelSekruleba eSmakTan. sulis miyidva (murmani eSmakisgan Seityobs
eTeris xelSi Cagdebis xerxs da qorwilis an jvrisweris dros
gamoiyenebs mas). zogierT variantSi deda gaiRebs Tavis suls (eTeriani
1954:#16).
III. saxeze fetvis Seyra da eTeris dasneuleba. erT mesxur variantSi
(#26) eTers fetvs dedinacvali (zRapari am nawilSic aris SemoWrili!)
ayris da ara – Tavad eSmaki an murmani. ase rom, aq murmani Tavisufalia
codvisagan. murmanis saxe (is ar aris eSmakTan wilnayari)
gafermkrTalebulia.
IV. eTeris sneuleba – ras niSnavs igi? zogierTi variantis mixedviT,
eTeris sneuleba moCvenebiTia. (#33).
V. abesalomi gadascems eTers murmans, romlis xelSi eTeri
ganikurneba. es ori aqti erTdroulia. sad xdeba gadacema? – jvarisweris
dros, qorwilis dros, bednierebis kulminaciaSi.
VI. abesalomisa da murmanis dialogi. abesaloms surs, gaigos eTeris
ambavi. es dialogi (erT-erTi saukeTeso adgili mTels `eTerianSi~,
romelic TiTqmis yvela CanawerSia Semonaxuli) leqsis saxiT aris
gadmocemuli: `murman, murman, Sensa mzesa, Cemi eTer ra dReSia?~ (var.
`Seni coli ra rigia?~). kiTxvas mosdevs murmanis vrceli pasuxi: `ras
kiTxulob, caTa sworo, colis qeba augia...~ murmani aRuwers abesaloms
`brolis cixeSi~ gamoketili eTeris silamazes, romelic amieridan miuwvdomelia
abesalomisTvis.
VII. abesalomi ueTerod – sneuli.
VIII. murmanis gagzavna ukvdavebis wylis mosatanad an salaSqrod
(Zneli davaleba). murmanis gagzavnis mizani abesalomisa da eTeris kvlav
Seyraa. erT variantSi murmans dasneulebuli eTeri agzavnis ukvdavebis
vaSlis mosatanad faruli motiviT, rom didixniT (an sabolood)
moaridos `brolis cixes~, Tavad ki abesalomis sanaxavad wavides (#16,
kaxeTi).
IX. asparezze gamodis abesalomis da marixi rogorc elCi sneul
abesalomsa da datyvevebul eTers Soris. zogierT variantSi sneuli
abesalomis mesaidumle dedaa. fSaur versiaSi is kiTxulobs Svilis
sneulobis mizezs:
`Svilo, visi gklavs survili, Zils ar gaZinebs mZinarsa,
waval da imas gipovni, wyals Caudgebi mdinarsa~. (#28)
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