qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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gardaTqmisTvis. Tvalis Zala da unari mTlianad sasmenelSia gadasuli,<br />
yuris Zala da unari xedvis xarjzea gafaqizebuli. mas SeuZlia<br />
mTlianad moicvas xedva, Caenacvlos mas, rasac mowmobs Tavad smenis<br />
aRmniSvneli sityvis gamoyeneba xedvis gamosaxatavad: yureba.<br />
msmeneli uSualod aRiqvams teqsts. msmeneli eswreba Semoqmedebis<br />
process, rac mis Tvalwin sruldeba, TiTqos xelaxla iqmneba misTvis,<br />
radgan yoveli axali Sesruleba pirvelSemoqmedebis badalia. xalxuri<br />
nawarmoebi mxolod maSin arsebobs aqtualurad, roca is warmoiTqmis.<br />
warmoTqmamde misi arseboba, garkveuli azriT, potenciuria _ is<br />
mTqmelis mexsierebaSi arsebobs rogorc SesaZlebloba. amitomac zepiri<br />
nawarmoebi arc erTi ganmeorebisas arasodes ar aris Tavisi Tavis<br />
igiveobrivi. msmeneli yovelTvis xedavs avtors Tavis win, radgan<br />
mTqmelis xmaSi avtoris xma esmis, maT Soris ar arsebobs drouli<br />
xarvezi, maT Soris ar arsebobs sxva Suamavali, garda haerisa, romelic<br />
vibrirebs da msmenelamde daubrkolebliv miaqvs sityva. rafsodSi,<br />
romelsac dRevandlamde moaqvs es sityva, msmeneli im pirvelmTqmels<br />
xedavs, Tumca misi saxeli da saxe samudamod dafarulia. ase ar aris<br />
literaturuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi: mkiTxveli Tavad kiTxulobs<br />
teqsts, is mowyvetilia avtors, ver xedavs mas, ar esmis misi xma, Tumca<br />
mas SeuZlia ixilos misi saxe da misi saxelic cnobilia misTvis.<br />
mkiTxveli Tavad "axmovanebs" teqsts da svams maxvilebs. aris<br />
SemTxvevebi, roca literaturuli nawarmoebis avtori Tavad kiTxulobs<br />
teqsts (scenaze, televizorSi Tu radioSi), magram es ar aris arsebiTi,<br />
es ar aris is wesi, romlis ZaliTac arsebobs literaturuli<br />
nawarmoebi. aris sapirispiro SemTxvevebi, roca adamiani kiTxulobs<br />
wignSi dabeWdil xalxur nawarmoebs. magram, rogorc iTqva, wigni ar<br />
aris xalxuri sityvis bunebrivi adgili. wigni, wera, kiTxva<br />
antifolkloruli movlenebia. wignSi asoebiT dabeWdili xalxuri leqsi<br />
Cven SeiZleba SevadaroT mgalobel Cits, romelic galiaSia damwyvdeuli.<br />
marTalia, wigni inaxavs sityvas, romelsac JamTasvla uTuod waSlis<br />
adamianis mexsierebaSi, magram isic marTalia, rom wigni ver inaxavs mas<br />
cocxlad, radgan zepiri sityva ar aris wignSi dasabeWdad Seqmnili,<br />
rogorc gareuli frinveli ar aris gaCenili galiis binadrad. zepiri<br />
sityva Seqmnilia mudmivi ganuwyveteli qmnadobisaTvis, droSi da<br />
sivrceSi cvalebadobisaTvis.<br />
anonimuroba<br />
folkloruli teqstis anonimur xasiaTs ramdenime mizezi<br />
ganapirobebs. pirvel rigSi, unda iTqvas, rom anonimuroba ar niSnavs<br />
imas, rom folklorul nawarmoebs saerTod ar hyolia avtori. cnobili<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>sti vl. propi wers: `literaturaTmcodneobis tradiciebis<br />
skolaSi aRzrdilT Cven xSirad verc ki warmogvidgenia, rom poeturi<br />
nawarmoebi SeiZleba sxvagvarad warmoiSvas, vidre literaturuli<br />
Txzuleba individualuri avtorobisas. Cven sulmudam gvgonia, rom is<br />
viRacam pirvelma unda SeTxzas. Tumca SesaZlebelia sruliad<br />
gansxvavebuli xerxebi poeturi nawarmoebebis warmoqmnisa, da maTi<br />
Seswavla <strong>folklori</strong>stikis erT-erTi ZiriTadi da uZnelesi problemaa...<br />
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