qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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davinaxavT. amiranisaTvis yamaris mopoveba sagmiro saqmea, misi, rogorc<br />
safalavno an miTologiuri eposis an gmiris, gardauvali<br />
valdebulebaa. amiranis mizani ufro gamoxsnaa koSkSi gamoketili<br />
mzeTunaxavisa, vidre misi, rogorc qalis, daufleba. amiranis Semdgom<br />
TavgadasavalSi, mis morig zRurblebze yamari aRar Cans. xolo rac<br />
abesaloms da murmans amoZravebT eTeris mimarT, mxolod da mxolod<br />
Rrma adamianuri siyvarulis grZnobaa. zRapris gmirs siyvaruli ar<br />
amoZravebs. sacolis motaceba Tu gamoxsna wmidawylis formaluri<br />
qmedebaa. aq Tqmuli ar exeba lirikas, romelic<br />
− dabolos, analogia kvlav `vefxistyaosanTan~ (p. ingoroyvas ZiriTadi<br />
argumenti): rom ar SemorCeniliyo rusTavelis poema, xalxuri<br />
`vefxistyaosani~ anu `tarieliani~, isic, msgavsad `eTerianisa~,<br />
zepirsityvieri warmoSobis nawarmoebad iqneboda miCneuli. es iribi<br />
argumentia, magram angariSi unda gaewios.<br />
es argumentebi saSualebas gvaZlevs vifiqroT `eTerianis~ elitarul<br />
warmoSobaze, anu CavTvaloT is e.w. daZiruli kulturis dovlaTis<br />
(Gesunkenes Kulturgut) erT kerZo gamovlinebad xalxur sityvierebaSi<br />
[bauzingeri:44-5; kokiara:556-7]. qarTul folklorSi aseTebia:<br />
`tarieliani~, Sahnames xalxuri versiebi `beJaniani~, `rostomiani~,<br />
`rusudaniani~ da sxvani, romelTac Tav-TavianTi wignuri wyaroebi<br />
eZebnebaT.<br />
dResdReobiT metnaklebad sruli (ramdenadac SeiZleba hqondes<br />
sisrulis pretenzia xalxuri Canawerebis korpuss) gamocema `eTerianis~<br />
variantebisa ekuTvnis m. Ciqovans [eTeriani 1954]. aq Tavmoyrilia 42<br />
folkloruli Canaweri saqarTvelos aTamde kuTxidan.<br />
variantebi qvemoT yvelgan am gamocemaSi miCenili nomriT aris<br />
miTiTebuli.<br />
teqstis morfologia<br />
`eTeriani~ ori nawilisagan Sedgeba:<br />
1. eTeris ambavi abesalomTan qorwilamde.<br />
2. ambavi abesalomisa da eTerisa da murmanisa qorwilis Semdeg.<br />
arsebobs `eTerianis~ variantTa oTxi wre, romlebic erTmaneTisgan<br />
arsebiTad sxvaoben ambis mxolod pirvel nawilSi, sadac Txroba<br />
abesalomisa da eTeris qorwilamde aRwevs. es nawili ZiriTadi ambis<br />
(tragediis) eqspozicias warmoadgens. wreebi erTmaneTisgan eTeris<br />
warmomavlobiT gansxvavdebian. variantTa erT wreSi eTeri geria (dediT<br />
oboli, dedinacvliT), meoreSi – dediT oboli (udedinacvlod), mesameSi<br />
– tyiuri, arwivisa (an daTvis) gazrdili (udedmamod). meoTxe wre Txrobis<br />
dasawyisis mixedviT aris gamoyofili: aq ambavi abesalomis gamoCeniT<br />
iwyeba.<br />
106
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