qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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variantebSi. ar arsebobs kanonikuri prozauli xalxuri teqsti. leqsi ki<br />
ucvlelia da metnaklebad inarCunebs Tavis saxes Canaweridan CanawerSi.<br />
es ki imas unda niSnavdes, rom poeturi teqsti `eTerianSi~ pirveladia,<br />
arqetipulia, prozauli ki _ meoradi, Semavsebeli. amitomac<br />
zRapradqceul variantebSi poetur CanarTebs ver vxvdebiT _ aseTia<br />
variantTa wre I (ix. qvemoT). Tumca sxva SexedulebiT, `eTerianis eposis<br />
birTvi prozaulia~ [qurdovaniZe 1975:115] da, ufro metic: eposi zRapris<br />
niadagzea Camoyalibebuli, anu misi pirvelwyaro aris zRapari<br />
[qurdovaniZe 1975:114. 113]. Znelia am Tvalsazrisis miReba, ramdenadac<br />
zRaparSi, rogorc aseTSi, ver aRmovaCenT iseT `birTvs~, romelic misi<br />
siuJetis tragikul ganviTarebas gamoiwvevda. zRapris principuli<br />
optimizmi ar iZleva amis SesaZleblobas.<br />
`eTerianis~ arazRaprul warmoSobas isic mowmobs, rom misi<br />
sxeulis mdgradi fena _ leqsiTi nawili ZiriTadad dialoguria, rac<br />
SeiZleba niSnavdes imas, rom `eTerianis~ arqetipuli teqsti romantiuli<br />
drama iyo. dialoguroba SeiZleba mis Tavdapirvel antifonur<br />
Sesrulebasac mowmobdes [qurdovaniZe 1975:119]. es dialogebia: dialogi<br />
abesalomsa da eTers Soris, romelic mTavrdeba abesalomis ficiT<br />
eTerisadmi; dialogi abesalomsa da murmans Soris; dialogi marexsa da<br />
eTers Soris; ukanaskneli dialogi abesalomsa da eTers Soris.<br />
dialogebSi Cabmulia eposis yvela personaJi, vinc ki individualur<br />
saxes atarebs. mTavari personaJebis dialogebi iwyebs da amTavrebs<br />
nawarmoebs. leqsiTi variantebi eposis mTels Sinaarss moicavs dawyebuli<br />
striqonebiT `abesalom da eTeri RmerTma Segvyara erTferi~ da<br />
damTavrebuli striqonebiT `Sen, Cemo moyvris danao, ubes midevxar ganao,<br />
amogiReb da davicem marjvena ZuZusTanao~ [eTeriani 1954:# 44].<br />
aSkaraa, rom `eTeriani~ ar aris im xasiaTis nawarmoebi, romlis<br />
siuJets zRaparSi unda epova xorcSesxma. arsebobs variantTa sxva wre,<br />
sadac eTeris warmoSoba ar ukavSirdeba zRapris siuJets da ambavSic ar<br />
monawileoben zRapris tradiciuli (kanonikuri) personaJebi (avi<br />
dedinacvali, geri, keTili dedaberi). variantebis gansxvavebul wreTa<br />
arseboba sakmaod abundovanebs `eTerianis~ warmomavlobas da, kerZod,<br />
eTeris, rogorc personaJis, vinaobis sakiTxs. romelia pirveladi –<br />
`eTeri-geri~ Tu `eTeri-tyiuri~? xom ar SeiZleba warmovidginoT, rom<br />
misi arqetipi saerTod ar arsebula da `eTerianis~ dRemde SemorCenili<br />
variantebi ori erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli wyarodan momdinareobs?<br />
aseve daismis kiTxva `eTerianis~ dawyebis Taobaze. variantTa umetesobaSi<br />
ambavi eTeriT iwyeba (aqedan dakanonebuli saxelwodeba `eTeriani~).<br />
magram ipoveba variantebi, arcTu mcirericxovani, sadac ambavi<br />
abesalomis sanadirod gasvliT iwyeba. romelia pirveladi? aqve unda<br />
SeiniSnos, rom xalxuri Txroba, Cveulebriv, iwyeba im personaJiT,<br />
romelic mTavaria TxrobaSi, anu romlis ambavic aris mosaTxrobi.<br />
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