qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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gaapo klde, romlis wiaRSi `samudamod~ unda datyvevebuliyo. klde<br />
weliwadSi orjer ixsneba _ vardavarisa da amaRlebis dResaswaulebze.<br />
mheri gamodis gareT, magram kvlavindeburad miwas ar surs misi zidva, is<br />
cxenianad efloba miwaSi. kldis erT-erTi gaxsnisas Semodis mwyemsi da<br />
mis kiTxvaze, rodis gamoxval aqedano, mheri aZlevs sagulisxmo pasuxs:<br />
`Tu axla avdeqi da gamovedi, ver amitans me miwa. sanam es wuTisofeli<br />
borotebiT aris savse, sanam aseTi crua miwa, me ar mecxovreba qveyanaze.<br />
roca daemxoba es sofeli da kvlav aSendeba, roca xorblis marcvali<br />
kaklisodena gaxdeba, roca askilis nayofiviT gaxdeba xorblis<br />
marcvali, ai, maSin dadgeba Cemi dRe da im dRes gamoval aqedan~<br />
[sasuneli:340-341]. rogorc vxedavT, mheris gaTavisufleba iseve, rogorc<br />
amiranisa, esqatologiur perspeqtivasTan, qveynis feriscvalebasTan aris<br />
dakavSirebuli. mheris RmerTmebrZoli neba motexilia, igi, SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, kaTarzisis procesSi imyofeba da elis saboloo, esqatologiur<br />
Jams. ganwmedil-ganaxlebuli mheri da `axali ca da axali miwa~ Seegebeba<br />
erTmaneTs.<br />
yvela am TqmulebaSi gamoxatulia tragedia adamianisa, romelic ver<br />
egueba adamianur dasazRvrulobas da cdilobs gascdes kacobriv<br />
sazRvars, gautoldes RmerTs, risTvisac isjeba. erTaderTi marko ar<br />
isjeba. mas miemadleba sxvarigi Zala – igi, SeiZleba iTqvas, am marcxiani<br />
orTabrZolidan axal adamianad ibadeba. marko rwmundeba fizikuri Zalis<br />
umweobaSi, roca absolutur Zalas Seejaxeba. orTabrZola misi<br />
gakveTili iyo. amiranisTvisac gakveTilia es sabediswero Serkineba Tavis<br />
naTliasTan, isic unda darwmundes, rom adamianSi moqceuli Zala uflis<br />
winaSe araraobaa. is, rac markos pirovnebaSi moxda, aris gardaqmna –<br />
metanoia, TvalTaxedvis Secvla, anu sinanuli, rasac RmerTi elis mijaWvuli<br />
amiranisagan.<br />
promeTevsi ki arc adamiania da, amis gamo, arc sinanulis gancda<br />
aqvs, arc zevsi moelis misgan sinanuls. amiranis tragedia gacilebiT<br />
Rrmaa, vidre promeTevsisa, romlis bedi zevsis kaprizze Tu<br />
TviTnebobazea damokidebuli. amave dros promeTevsi ukve gamoxsnilia,<br />
magram is ixsna gareSe Zalam da ara Sinaganma mzadyofnam xsnisaTvis.<br />
Tumca Sinaganis problema arc dgas mis winaSe. es adamianis problemaa,<br />
promeTe ki adamiani ar aris.<br />
dasasrul, momyavs h.-g. gadameris lakoniuri daskvnebi, romlebiTac<br />
man daasrula Tavisi narkvevi promeTevsze:<br />
`ase iqceva promeTevsi simbolod kacobriobis TviTtanjvisa<br />
sakuTari sindisiT, cnobierebis tragediis simbolod~. da kidev: `masSi<br />
kacobrioba, visTvisac is itanjeba, Wvrets sakuTar Tavs~. da bolos: `me<br />
meCveneba, rom promeTevsis istoria iseve daumTavrebelia, rogorc Tavad<br />
adamianis istoria~ [gadameri:255].<br />
me meCveneba, rom es sityvebi ufro amiranis egzistencialur<br />
mdgomareobas gamoxatavs, vidre promeTevsisas. istoriaSi promeTevsis<br />
drama dasrulebulia, is herakles gamomsyidvelma aqtma gaauqma, amiranisa<br />
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