saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
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#2 (57) 26 oqtomberi 2010 weli<br />
mimdinare wlis Teatralur sezonSi sareJisoro<br />
fakultetis magistrantis–rezo SatakiSvilis (xelmZRvaneli<br />
robert sturua) ori speqtakli ixila<br />
Teatralurma sazogadoebam. orive maTgani, – fausto<br />
paravedinos `Zmebi~ <strong>da</strong> axalgazr<strong>da</strong> debiutanti<br />
dramaturgis oTar qaTamaZis komedia `aivani~ (piesa<br />
mix. TumaniSvilis sax. fondis mier organizebuli<br />
konkursis `axali qarTuli piesa~ <strong>da</strong> fond `Ria sazogadoebis<br />
axali talRis~ konkursebis gamarjvebulia.<br />
`axali talRa~ <strong>rusTavelis</strong> TeatrTan patniorobiT<br />
xorcieldeba <strong>da</strong> speqtaklic am formatSi <strong>da</strong>idga)<br />
<strong>rusTavelis</strong> Teatris eqsperimentul scenaze iqna<br />
warmodgenili. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom orive speqtaklis<br />
scenografiaSi reJisori Sav–TeTr-wiTeli ferebis<br />
kombinaciebs aniWeb<strong>da</strong> prioritets. am sami feris<br />
primati Warbob<strong>da</strong> msaxiobebis CacmulobaSic.<br />
rogorc cnobilia TeTri feri gamoxatavs siwmindes,<br />
u<strong>da</strong>naSaulobas, ubiwoebas, sicives, susxs, sifrTxiles,<br />
sikvdils, glovas. Savi feri asocirdeba gonierebasTan,<br />
ajanyebasTan, bnelTan, eleganturobasTan,<br />
ZlierebasTan, mistiurobasTan, seqsualurobasTan,<br />
qaosTan, wuxilTan. xolo wiTeli feri<br />
iwvevs SimSils, <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia ZlierebasTan, energiasTan,<br />
radikalizmTan, agresiasTan, sisxlTan, msxverplTan,<br />
wamebasTan, marTavs impulsebs, xazs usvams<br />
Zalauflebas, gavlenas. am sami feris kombinirebuli<br />
prioritetis warmoCeniT, axalgazr<strong>da</strong> reJisori<br />
cnobierad Tu gaucnobiereblad ganamxels sakuTari<br />
Taobis faseulobebs, mis Sinagan mdgomareobas,<br />
romelsac mkafiod ukavSirdeba ferTa simbolikaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>Sifruli informaciis ZiriTadi miniSnebebic. igi<br />
cxa<strong>da</strong>d metyvelebs Tanamedrove axalgazrdebis agresiaze,<br />
janyze, Sinagan diskomfortze, gamZafrebul<br />
ltolvaze siyvarulisken, swrafvaze Secvalon mouwyobeli<br />
yofa, komfortuli gaxadon gausaZlisi sinamdvile,<br />
moipovon sulieri simSvide <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>amyaron<br />
wesrigi, rogorc sakuTar Sinagan samyaroSi, ise garemomcvel<br />
sinamdvileSic. Tumca, rogorc irkveva, am<br />
diadi miznebis realizebisaTvis isini jer kidev ar<br />
arian mzad...<br />
pirveli reJisoruli namuSevriT, fausto paravedinos<br />
`Zmebi~ (Targmna – xaTuna cxa<strong>da</strong>Zem, qoreografi<br />
– <strong>da</strong>viT wamalaZe, msaxiobebi: irakli CxikvaZe, Salva<br />
(Sako) mirianaSvili, sofi maieri, manana surmava, beqa<br />
miqaZe, 2010 w.), reJisoris yuradRebis centrSia Tanamedrove<br />
axalgazrdebis sevdiani siyvarulis istoria.<br />
scenografiis TvalismomWreli, kaSkaSa ferebis<br />
gama amZafrebs mayureblis cnobiswadils <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>nve<br />
ganawyobs sazogadoebas efeqturi sanaxaobisTvis.<br />
es faqti imavdroulad amaRlebs kidec<br />
speqtaklis kritikulad gansjis paTossac. Sesabamisad<br />
iqmneba <strong>da</strong>mwyebi reJisorisaTvis araxelsayreli,<br />
wamgebiani atmosfero. scenografiuli foni kidev<br />
ufro mkafiod warmoaCens speqtaklis xarvezebs,<br />
gamoucdeli reJisoris mier msaxiobebTan muSaobis<br />
uzustobebs, gauwafav SemoqmedebiT fantazias.<br />
iatakze sami xasxasa, sisxlisferi qsovilia gaSlili.<br />
igi ara marto sami axalgazr<strong>da</strong> kacis saZinebelze<br />
migvaniSnebs, aramed gaucnobiereblad ganamxels<br />
maTs mRelvare, gaurkvevel <strong>da</strong> Jinian xasiaTsac.<br />
ori sawoli Zmebs ekuTvnis, mesame ki mezobels,<br />
romelic uiRblo Zmebis e.w. mouwyobeli ojaxuri<br />
yofis uCinar wevrad, maTi dramatuli cxovrebis<br />
mowmed qceula. sxvis satrfoze Tav<strong>da</strong>viwyebiT Seyvarebuli<br />
kaci, sunTqvaSekruli adevnebs Tvalyurs<br />
ganviTarebul movlenebs. samive axalgazr<strong>da</strong>s erTi<br />
Tavneba, momxiblavi, vnebiani <strong>da</strong> urcxvi gogona gaucnobiereblad<br />
<strong>da</strong> ugonod SehyvarebiaT.<br />
Salva mirianaSvilisa (2010w. ardifestis gamarjvebuli<br />
nominaciiT mamakacis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis,<br />
madona beriaSvilis `kevinSi~)<strong>da</strong> sofi<br />
maieris scenuri duetis sasiyvarulo istoria Tu<br />
droebiTi Tanacxovreba, <strong>da</strong>usrulebeli <strong>da</strong>Sorebebi-<br />
Ta <strong>da</strong> SerigebebiTaa gajerebuli. es xorcieli, impulsuri<br />
siyvarul-urTierTltolva, <strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>nve<br />
tragikuli finalisaTvis ganwirul oms hgavs. xolo<br />
am omSi, leo-Sako mirianaSvilis scenuri gmiri, arsebuli<br />
mdgomareobis kritikuli gansjisa <strong>da</strong> normalizebisken<br />
midrekili axalgazr<strong>da</strong>a. igi eswrafis<br />
8<br />
`Zmebi~ <strong>da</strong> `aivani~<br />
is <strong>da</strong>usrulebeli SfoTi <strong>da</strong> diskomforti, rac ucnaurma<br />
gogonam <strong>da</strong>amkvidra Zmebis urTierTobebSi<br />
uswrafesad ganmuxtos, <strong>da</strong>asrulos. Tumca orive maTgani,<br />
leoca <strong>da</strong> misi e. w. satrfoc, gaucnobiereblad<br />
mieswrafian erTmaneTis gamowvevas, marTvas, sakuTari<br />
prioritetis ganmtkicebas, piradi Zalauflebis ganvrcobas,<br />
meoris Cagvras... maT erTdroulad izi<strong>da</strong>vT<br />
<strong>da</strong> ganizi<strong>da</strong>vT kidec erTmaneTi. amitomac eqscentriuli,<br />
fatalurad azvirTebuli siyvaruli,<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>nve Tavbru<strong>da</strong>mxvevi siswrafiT mieqaneba<br />
finalisaken, sikvdils uaxlovdeba.<br />
samive kaci uSedegod lamobs sakuTar TavSi am momxiblavi<br />
qalisadmi gaurkveveli trfialis Zlevas,<br />
mis amoZirkvas. Sako mirianaSvilis–leos ganrideba<br />
e.w. Seyvarebulisagan <strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>viwyebis mizniT jarSi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>xvewa, warumatebeli gaqceva aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. aseTi xriki<br />
kidev ufro amZafrebs wyvils Soris gamZfrebuli,<br />
erTmaneTisaken gaSmagebuli swrafvis, urTierTganadgurebis<br />
gaucnobierebel isterias. mitovebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
Seuracxyofili qali SurisZiebis mizniT Seyvarebulis<br />
ZmasTan gaabams romans. sakuTar TavTan uSedego<br />
omiT <strong>da</strong>Rlili, ormxrivi RalatiT <strong>da</strong>Trgunuli Zmebi,<br />
leo-Sako mirianaSvili <strong>da</strong> beqa miqaZis scenuri<br />
gmirebi, <strong>da</strong>karguli Tavisuflebis mopovebis mizniT,<br />
iZulebulni xdebian sayvareli arseba mkvlelobiT<br />
moikveTon guli<strong>da</strong>n, samu<strong>da</strong>mod gandevnon igi saku-<br />
Tari cxovrebi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom speqtakli sanaxaobrivad Zunwia.<br />
xolo samsaxiobo saxeebi statiuri. reJisors TiTqos<br />
nebaze hyavs miSvebuli axalbe<strong>da</strong>, jer kidev gamoucdeli<br />
msaxiobebi, romlebic sakuTar gauwafav SemoqmedebiT<br />
fantazias mindobilni, meqanikurad citireben<br />
adreul, studentur rolebSi miRweuli warmatebuli<br />
saxeebis TamaSis wessa <strong>da</strong> msaxioburi gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
xerxebis fragmentebs. es faqti kidev<br />
ufro saxiers xdis SeuTanxmebeli sasceno qmedebebis,<br />
<strong>da</strong>udgeneli TamaSis wesebis uxerxul kolaJs. re-<br />
Jisorul namuSevarSi <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebulia mzardi disharmonia.<br />
TavisuflebiT <strong>da</strong>sjili, <strong>da</strong>bneul-gatanjuli<br />
msaxiobebi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d teqstis warmoTqmiT, masze<br />
TviTneburi maxvilebis gamZafrebiTa <strong>da</strong> TiTqos<strong>da</strong><br />
efeqturi sasceno ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebebiT, gauazrebeli<br />
Jestebis moxmobiT eswrafian Seqmnan sakuTari scenuri<br />
gmirebis `STambeW<strong>da</strong>vi~, garegnuli portretebi.<br />
TiToeuli maTgani yvela saSemsruleblo xrikis<br />
mobilizebiT cdilobs itvirTos reJisoris funqciac<br />
<strong>da</strong> migvaxvedron sakuTari scenuri gmirebis sulier<br />
samyaroSi mimdinare rTul procesebze, spontanurad<br />
mignebuli impulsuri reaqciebiT Seavson <strong>da</strong>carielebuli<br />
scenuri dro <strong>da</strong> sivrce.<br />
sofi maieri Tavisi personaJis hedonisturi<br />
swrafvebis warmosaCenad, mTeli speqtaklis manZilze<br />
Tan <strong>da</strong>atarebs SokoladiT savse qilas <strong>da</strong> yovel xelsayrel<br />
wuTs, netarebiT agemovnebs mas. am mxriv, statiur<br />
mdgomareobaSi myofi Sako mirianaSvili, xmis<br />
zusti intonirebebiT STambeW<strong>da</strong>vad axerxebs qvecnobieri<br />
procesebis saxier warmoCenas. Tumca, rodesac<br />
wyobi<strong>da</strong>n gamosuli leos Sinagani amboxis plastikur<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetas mimarTavs, zomiereba<strong>da</strong>karguli msaxiobi<br />
uxvad gvTavazobs nervuli spazmebiT akankalebuli<br />
axalgazrdis ucnaur portrets. aq igi warmogvidgens<br />
Teatralur universitetSi ganxorcielebul,<br />
eqscentrikis JanrSi gaazrebul `uCinmaCinis qudSi~<br />
(Salva gawerelias saxelosno, reJ. T. korZaZe, 2009w.),<br />
mis mier Tavbru<strong>da</strong>mxvevi warmatebiT Seqmnili rolis<br />
deformirebul saxes. magram, studentur speqtaklSi<br />
msaxiobi maRali gemovnebiT Seqmnili saSemsruleblo<br />
xerxebiT, gaazrebulad qmni<strong>da</strong> naxevrad garusebuli,<br />
qarafSuta imereli oficris zust grafikul suraTs.<br />
misi scenuri gmiri, mosamsaxure gogos macduri momxibvlelobiT<br />
mojadoebuli <strong>da</strong> misi moxelTebis<br />
JiniT gatacebuli, Tmis uzarmazari zvinis rxeviT<br />
<strong>da</strong>wyebuli, xel-fexis konvulsiuri moZraobebiT <strong>da</strong>srulebuli,<br />
mTeli arsebiT TrTo<strong>da</strong>, cqmutav<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
vnebaatanili gabzaruli xmiT SesTxov<strong>da</strong> qals TanagrZnobas.<br />
studentur warmodgenaSi msaxiobis mier<br />
Seqmnili scenuri saxe mkacrad eqvemdebarebo<strong>da</strong> re-<br />
Jisorul gegmas, amjerad ki...<br />
oTar qaTamaZis `aivani~ (mxatvari: a. modebaZe, qor.<br />
l. mZinariSvili, msaxiobebi – <strong>da</strong>rejan xarSilaZe,<br />
irakli CxikvaZe, eka mindiaSvili, qeTevan svaniZe,<br />
zurab javaxia, nino arseniSvili, mamuka loria, giorgi<br />
iagoraSvili), reJisorma komediur Janrs miakuTvna.<br />
Tumca movlenebis ganviTareba gvarwmunebs, rom<br />
warmodgenas, sa<strong>da</strong>c asaxulia e. w. axali qarTvelebis<br />
mier Zveli Tbilisis inteligenciis <strong>da</strong>laSqvrisa <strong>da</strong><br />
maT winaaRmdeg gaCaRebuli e. w. postmodernuli yaidis<br />
egzekuciis aqti, gacilebiT efeqturia tragikomedia<br />
vuwodoT...<br />
reJisoris nebiT, axali epoqis mier Tavs<strong>da</strong>texil<br />
erovnul tragedias Zveli qarTuli inteligenciis<br />
aborigenebad qceuli ojaxis wevrebi Taviseburad,<br />
individualurad gamoxataven. ojaxis ufrosis, sandros<br />
rolis ganmasaxierebeli msaxiobi – irakli CxikvaZe,<br />
mamapapeuli aivnis <strong>da</strong>kargviT gamowveulma<br />
mwuxarebam sruliad apaTiuri gaxa<strong>da</strong>. xolo misi<br />
meuRle, msaxiob eka molodinaSvilis mier Seqmnili<br />
scenuri gmiri, utrirebuli saxismetyvelebiT, movlenebze<br />
araadeqvaturi reaqciebiT, xelovnuri<br />
moZraobebiTa <strong>da</strong> gauazrebeli frazebis JonglirebebiT,<br />
uSedegod iRwvis Seqmnas STambeW<strong>da</strong>vi komediuri<br />
saqcieli, `gaamarTlos~ dramaturgis mier <strong>da</strong>dgenili<br />
Janri. am mxriv, maTi vaJi, zurab javaxias zuka,<br />
kaSkaSa mwvane kabasa <strong>da</strong> kidev ufro xasxasa mwvane platformian<br />
`bosanoCkebze~ Seskupuli, karikaturulad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>pranWuli momxiblavi asulis xilviTaa mojadoebuli.<br />
Tavbru<strong>da</strong>xveul axalgazr<strong>da</strong> kacs sruliad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>aviwy<strong>da</strong> sakuTari ojaxis tragedia, elviseburi<br />
siswrafiT rom uqadiT ganadgurebas. Tineijerul<br />
asaks gacdenili kaci, gaugebari eqstaziT xarobs<br />
mtacebeli qalbatonis xiznad <strong>da</strong> mojamagired CamoqveiTebas.<br />
galaRebuli zuka, cekva–cekviT emsaxureba<br />
nino arseniSviliseuli, mkafiod ironizirebuli<br />
qalbatonis axirebul kaprizebs... es `Tavmoyvare axalgazr<strong>da</strong>~,<br />
xan ucnauri mwvanekabiani qalis tvirTs<br />
ezideba, xan ki mis ferad–ferad nakuwebs aSrobs<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>drekili. aRsaniSnavia, rom <strong>rusTavelis</strong> Teatris<br />
msaxiobi nino arseniSvili, sxeulis elastiuri,<br />
gamomwvevi rxeviTa <strong>da</strong> cinikuri sicil–kiskisiT saxierad<br />
qmnis gaurkveveli erovnebis gaaznaurebuli<br />
provincielis STambeW<strong>da</strong>v portrets. usamarTlobiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>bneul maspinZlebze gamarjvebiT galaRebuli pragmatuli<br />
qalbatoni, msxverplze morigi Tav<strong>da</strong>sxmis<br />
raundisaTvis SeRerebula <strong>da</strong> amjerad ukve misaRebi<br />
oTaxis <strong>da</strong>sakuTrebisTvisac srul mzadyofnaSia.<br />
warmodgenaSi gamorCeulia qeTi svaniZis mier Seqmnili<br />
maspinZlis qaliSvilis scenuri saxe. momxiblavi<br />
aRnagobis, plastiuri <strong>da</strong> Sinagani kulturiT<br />
gamorCeuli msaxiobi, scenuri simarTliT qmnis sakuTari<br />
personaJis Sinagan <strong>da</strong> garegnul portrets.<br />
msaxiobis qaluri, poeturi xasiaTi gamorCeulad<br />
mkafio <strong>da</strong> STambeW<strong>da</strong>via SeyvarebulTan Sexvedris pikantur<br />
scenaSi, romelic reJisoris mier marTlac<br />
gamorCeuli sisa<strong>da</strong>viTa <strong>da</strong> fantaziis SesaSuri elvarebiTaa<br />
Seqmnili. giorgi oqropiriZisa <strong>da</strong> qeTi svaniZis<br />
gmirTa saalerso scenis ilustrireba, avanscenaze<br />
mdgari wyvilis mier Senelebuli ritmiT<br />
uzarmazar wiTel qsovilSi gaxvevisas didi wiTeli<br />
vardis siluets warmoqmni<strong>da</strong>. Tumca ferebiTa <strong>da</strong> simbolikiT<br />
gatacebulma reJisorma speqtaklis final-<br />
Si sruli rebusi SemogvTavaza. man meuRleze maradiuli<br />
siyvaruliT gamijnurebul <strong>da</strong>rejan xarSilaZiseuli<br />
bebias <strong>da</strong>krZalvis scenaSi, saflavTan mdgar<br />
Wirisuflebs Tavze jiRad <strong>da</strong>adga ayvavebuli xeebi.<br />
Tanamedrove etapze, Teatraluri xelovneba jer<br />
kidev totaluri reJisuris xanaSi imyofeba <strong>da</strong> msaxiobis<br />
Semoqmedebac kvlav reJisuris diqtatis farglebSi<br />
viTardeba. msaxiobi ar aris mzad Tavisuflebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli SemoqmedebiTi SromisTvis, scenuri<br />
saxis gaazrebuli SeqmnisTvis. am faqtisa <strong>da</strong> problemis<br />
sailustraciod es ori speqtaklic kmara...<br />
xolo msaxiobis Tavisufleba gaazrebuli aucileblobaa.<br />
igi reJisoris mier <strong>da</strong>dgenili zusti<br />
grafikuli naxazis maTematikuri sizustiT aRsrulebis<br />
Sedegad miniWebuli <strong>da</strong> msaxiobis mier masSi<br />
mopovebuli Tavisufali wamebis improvizirebis Sedegad<br />
Seqmnili saqcielTa sistemaa.<br />
Tamar quTaTelaZe
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