saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
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gazr<strong>da</strong> kacia. hamleti mogvianebiT `amboxsac~ Tavisebur<br />
axsnas uZebnis: aiZulos erT did `saTagurSi~ momwyvdeuli<br />
kacobrioba Caaxedos sakuTar TavSi ise,<br />
rom jer kidev uxsovari droi<strong>da</strong>n, sfinqsis mier mi-<br />
Tologizirebul kiTxvasac erTmnSvnelovani pasuxi,<br />
savsebiT martivad gasces: es me var, a<strong>da</strong>miani!!!<br />
manamde ki isev uiliam Seqspiris piesa, romlis perefrazirebasac<br />
Sen<strong>da</strong>uneburad, Tavad axden gonebaSi<br />
(scenis maRla, marcxena kuTxeSi SemoTavazebuli<br />
qarTuli Targmani imdenad patara SriftSia akrefili,<br />
rom ukve karga xania, asoebis amocnobas SeveSvi,<br />
mainc ver varCev!):<br />
`Teatris azri, uwinac es yofila <strong>da</strong> dResac is aris,<br />
rom bunebas sarked gauxdes, saTnoebas misi saxismetyveleba<br />
aCvenos, biwierebas misi umsgavsoba, droebasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> xalxs maTi viTareba <strong>da</strong> nakvalevi. Tu es <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba<br />
ver Seasrula, an Tu ga<strong>da</strong>ameta, iqneba regvenebi<br />
gaacinos, magram gagebuls a<strong>da</strong>mians ki Seawuxebs <strong>da</strong><br />
erTis gagebulis Sexeduleba un<strong>da</strong> gerCios mTelis<br />
<strong>Teatrisa</strong>~ (u. Seqspiri, `hamleti~, suraTi II, ivane ma-<br />
Cablis Targmani).<br />
Cveni Sinagani realobis `saTaguri~... (o.<br />
korSunovasi)<br />
scenografiis mTavari sayrdeni elementi: gorgolaWebiani,<br />
sarkiani (ujrebiani) tumbo, romelsac<br />
sarkis Tavze Suqura aqvs <strong>da</strong>magrebuli msaxiobis saxis<br />
gasanaTeblad, speqtaklis ganmavlobaSi, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
scenur <strong>da</strong>niSnulebas iZens. pirvel rigSi sce-<br />
marjaniSvilis dramatuli Teatris SesasvlelTan<br />
auareba xalxi ireva... vis ar SexvdebiT aq: <strong>saxelmwifo</strong><br />
moxeleebs, Tu, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturuli organizaciebis<br />
warmomadgenlebs: molodiniT <strong>da</strong>Rlil bileTebian<br />
moqalaqeebs, Tu, ubileTo, magram saSvian studentebs;<br />
mediis warmomadgenlebs, Tu, profesional<br />
xelovnebaTmcodneebs; SenTvis sayvarel msaxiobebs,<br />
reJisorebs... ubralod _ Semoqmed a<strong>da</strong>mianebs <strong>da</strong> rac<br />
mTavaria: italiuri enisa <strong>da</strong> kulturis gulSematkivrebs...<br />
aseTi ki giyvardes, bevria saqarTveloSi...<br />
asea Tu ise, Senobis win `usafrTxoebis samsaxuris~<br />
mier, sagangebod gakeTebuli rkinis gisosiani koridori,<br />
romelic gareT momlodine mayurebels gamudmebiT<br />
rigiTobisken <strong>da</strong> wesrigisken mouwodebs<br />
gaRelvebs, gafiqrebs: SevaRwev ki <strong>da</strong>rbazSi? iq <strong>da</strong>jdomas<br />
vinRa Civis, sadme kuTxeSi, kibesTan, an parteris<br />
moajirTan `cal fexze mdgomi~ miviyuJebi CemTvis,<br />
Cumad <strong>da</strong> vnaxav am `saocrebas~... yvelas erTi gulistkvili<br />
aqvs: sakuTari TvaliT ixilos is, razec msoflio<br />
ukve wlebia wers, gauTaveblad laparakobs... maS<br />
ase, Cvens winaSea: legen<strong>da</strong>ruli jorjo streleri...<br />
81 wlis Seucvleli feruCo soleri... milanis pikolo<br />
Teatris <strong>da</strong>si..., speqtakli _ `arlekini, ori batonis<br />
msaxuri~... amjerad, qarTul scenaze...<br />
gamimarTla... presisTvis sagangebod Cadgmuli skami<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbazSi CemTvisac moiZebna... italiuri ena ar mesmis,<br />
ara <strong>da</strong> vici, rom komedia del’artes Teatris mTeli<br />
xibli, saxmsaxiobo xelovnebis uzado Sesrulebis<br />
maneris gar<strong>da</strong>, teqstualuri improvizaciis agebis,<br />
sityvebis `gaTamaSebis~ ostatobaSic mdgomareobs.<br />
kidev is vici, rom jorjo streleris am legen<strong>da</strong>ruli<br />
speqtaklis premieriT, 1947 wels <strong>da</strong>iwyo milanis<br />
pikolo Teatris istoria. `did maestrod~ wodebulma<br />
reJisorma, saukuneebis win fesvgadgmul samoedno<br />
Teatris formas, Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, erTgvari `samuzeumo~<br />
elferi SesZina <strong>da</strong> amiT, kidev erTxel, samu<strong>da</strong>mod<br />
<strong>da</strong>umkvidra adgili italiur `klasikur~ Teatrs<br />
Tanamedrove msoflio xelovnebis istoriaSi...<br />
goldonis cnobili piesis `ori batonis msaxuris~<br />
streleriseul a<strong>da</strong>ptaciaSi, ukve saTaurSive<br />
gamokveTili `arlekinis~ niRabi, calsaxad migvaniSnebs<br />
speqtaklSi mTavari rolis gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobaÖe;<br />
amdenad, cnobisaTvis: arlekinis rolis<br />
pirveli Semsrulebeli _ cnobili italieli msaxiobi<br />
marCelo moreti gaxl<strong>da</strong>T, xolo 1961 wli<strong>da</strong>n<br />
dRemde arlekins brwyinvaled asrulebs Seucvleli<br />
feruCo soleri. programaSi amoikiTxavT, rom legen<strong>da</strong>ruli<br />
msaxiobi ginesis rekordsmenTa nusxaSi<br />
SeuyvaniaT: 2010 wlis 9 Tebervlis CaTvliT, 81 wlis<br />
feruCom arlekinis roli, msoflios 32 qveynis<br />
scenaze, 2064-jer iTamaSa.<br />
saukuneebis win Camoyalibebuli, am metad specifikuri,<br />
samoedno Teatraluri formis scenaze<br />
gasaTamaSeblad, aucilebelia, rom reJisorTa mxri<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
swored komedia del’artesTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli,<br />
zogierTi Teatraluri komponenti iyos gaTvaliswinebuli:<br />
pirobiToba, minimaluri dekoracia, scenuri<br />
interpretacia, niRbebis gamoyeneba. yvelaferi<br />
nografisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mdgmelis vizualur esTetikas<br />
moiazrebs, romelic gitacebs, gajadoebs. fiqrob,<br />
rom araferia SemTxveviT <strong>da</strong> am yvelaferTan erTad,<br />
am TiToeul mizanscenas <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli suraTovani<br />
<strong>da</strong>tvirTvac aqvs, romelic araCveulebrivi sisa<strong>da</strong>viT<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>dgmuli.... araferi zedmeti, minimaluri ganaTeba,<br />
mxolod TeTri <strong>da</strong> Savi feris kontrasti, aqa<br />
iq wiTeli feri, Tavi<strong>da</strong>n `SeparviT~, romelic pirvel<br />
moqmedebaSi erTgvari, gaurkveveli gamasxaravebuli<br />
arsebis `jambazis rezinis cxvirze~ ielvebs <strong>da</strong> finalSi<br />
ukve, wiTeli xelsaxocebis `gaTamaSebiT~, ulamazes<br />
sisxlian tbad ga<strong>da</strong>iqceva...<br />
Tavad reJisori speqtakls Teatralur `saTagurs~<br />
uwodebs _ `maxes~ _ romelsac erT-erTi mTavari gmiri<br />
hamleti mxolod mefis sindisis `<strong>da</strong>saWerad~ ki ar<br />
agebs, aramed sakuTari iluziebis `mosamwyvdeva<strong>da</strong>c~<br />
iyenebs. `me~-sZiebiT garTuli kacobriobis STamomavali,<br />
realobasTan WidilSi `TamaS-TamaS~ ikargeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tavadve eqceva sakuTari `satyuaras~ tyveobaSi...<br />
TeatrSi misuli mayurebelic maxeSia momwyvdeuli...<br />
sakuTari fantaziebisa <strong>da</strong> iluziebis tyveobaSi,<br />
romelsac mxolod erTi-mesamedi aqvs saerTo scenaze<br />
mimdinare procesebTan (?!) ... cdilobs gaerkvios <strong>da</strong><br />
ahyves moqmedebas, romelic SigniT ki ar giTrevs,<br />
aramed piriqiT, sarkeebi<strong>da</strong>n areklili, odnav ganaTebuli<br />
(a)CrdilebiviT gisxletavs <strong>da</strong> gaiZulebs amoxsna<br />
`scenur niSnulebSi~ <strong>da</strong>Sifruli araerTi amocana.<br />
iaponur samosSi gamowyobili, axalgazr<strong>da</strong> gogona -<br />
ofelia, Tavi<strong>da</strong>n, ganmartoebuli Tavis oTaxSi abso-<br />
#2 (57) 26 oqtomberi 2010 weli<br />
luturad `sxva~ rols TamaSobs... (geiSa?!) mogvianebiT<br />
mamis mier sagangebod <strong>da</strong>uToebuli saqorwilo grZel<br />
samosSi gamowyobili, asrulebs `gedis simReras~. Savi<br />
tyavis samosSi gamowyobili gertru<strong>da</strong> Rvinos<br />
micvalebulis Tavis qali<strong>da</strong>n miirTmevs. laerts seqsualuri<br />
ltolva aqvs RviZli dis mimarT. mamis<br />
aCrdili _ ganaTebuli, sarkiani tumboebisgan gakeTebul<br />
morgSi wevs <strong>da</strong> ganasaxierebs `msaxiobs~, romelic<br />
misive mkvlelis – klavdiusis - saxea. scenaze mosiarule<br />
`wiTel cxviriani~ arseba (ZaRli?!), rogorc<br />
irkveva jambazis cxviriT gamasxaravebuli horacioa<br />
(?!). ... wiTeli vardebis TaiguliT, qalis tanisamosSi<br />
gamowyobili rozenkranci <strong>da</strong> gildensterni _<br />
speqtaklis bolo scenaSi erTarsebad Sesisxlxorcebul<br />
`mezRvaurebad~ gvevlinebin... rTulad amosacnobi,<br />
magram saocrad lamazi sanaxobis fonze, Senc, mayurebeli,<br />
ukve sakuTari intuiciis tyveobaSi moqceuli,<br />
fiqrob, rom irgvliv aRar arsebobs `realoba~.<br />
mocemulia mxolod `fragmentebi~. Sen isRa <strong>da</strong>grCenia,<br />
Seecado `<strong>da</strong>iWiro~ igi scenaze `gadmolagebul~<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva elementSi, romelsac mTlianobaSi erTi<br />
saerTo forma aqvs: gorgolaWebiani, sarkiani, ujriani<br />
kara<strong>da</strong>. kara<strong>da</strong>, bunebis sarked qceuli, im samyaros<br />
aireklavs, rasac Teatrs vuwodebT, sa<strong>da</strong>c `TamaSSi~<br />
monawile msaxiobebi <strong>da</strong> mayurebeli _ sakuTari Sinagani<br />
realobis `saTagurSi~ momwyvdeul _ arsebebs _<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebs (?!) ganvasaxierebT.<br />
Semdeg? Semdeg _ siCume ...<br />
... <strong>da</strong> molodini ...<br />
ganumeorebeli feruCo soleri<br />
`arlekini: ori batonis msaxuri~<br />
es, ki brwyinvale samsaxiobo ansambls moiTxovs...<br />
evropuli akademiuri Teatris ubadlo warmomadgenelma<br />
jorjo strelerma SeiZleba iTqvas, rom pirvel<br />
rigSi sakuTari Tavis winaSe <strong>da</strong>yenebuli, `<strong>da</strong>valeba~<br />
brwyinvaled Seasrula. man Tanamedrove mayureblis<br />
winaSe xelmeored aaRorZina <strong>da</strong> kidev erTxel<br />
Caudga suli mSobluri saTeatro enis klasikur, tragedianarev<br />
komikur niRbebs... mizani miRweulia: msoflios<br />
nebismier qveyanaSi, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Teatris <strong>da</strong>rbazSi<br />
myofi TiToeuli a<strong>da</strong>miani, sayvarel personaJebTan<br />
erTad ganicdis: tiris <strong>da</strong> icinis, Tanac ise gulmodgined,<br />
rom samaqtiani mxiaruli speqtakli gin<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>usruleblad gagrZeldes... gulSi natrob, droze<br />
ar Caqres scenis kidesTan sagangebod <strong>da</strong>dgmuli<br />
sanTlebi, romlebic saukuneebis win erT dros, savaraudod,<br />
ganaTebis rolsac TamaSobdnen...<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom reJisori ukve cocxali<br />
aRaraa, speqtaklis yurebisas gaocebuli rCebi Teatraluri<br />
<strong>da</strong>sis SesaSur erTgulebaze legen<strong>da</strong>ruli<br />
reJisoris mimarT. scenaze sagangebod moTavsebul<br />
patara rampaze mxolod erTi dekoracia SeiniSneba.<br />
esaa pirobiTad moxatuli far<strong>da</strong>, romelic speqtaklis<br />
ganmavlobaSi imdenjer icvleba, ramden `adgilasac~<br />
TamaSdeba esa Tu is moqmedeba: igi xan SeyvarebulTa<br />
Sexvedris adgils mianiSnebs, xan batonTa adgilsamyofelia,<br />
xan ki buxriT agizgizebuli samzareulo<br />
oTaxi, sa<strong>da</strong>c sanatreli sadilis molodinSi imedianad<br />
myofi xarbi <strong>da</strong> eSmaki, Tanac cuRluti, magram<br />
mu<strong>da</strong>m mSieri arlekini, sanukvari pudingis Semyure,<br />
saco<strong>da</strong>vad ylapavs Sen winaSe nerwyvebs.<br />
scenaze reJisorisa <strong>da</strong> scenografis mier SemoTavazebuli<br />
sanaxaobrivi gama mravalferovania:<br />
lamazad Sekerili kostiumebis mkveTri ferebi...<br />
italiuri niRbebi, romelsac axalgazr<strong>da</strong> SeyvarebulTa<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>, yvela personaJi atarebs. rampis irgvliv,<br />
kuTxeSi skamze moTavsebuli mokarnaxe, romelic<br />
iseTive personaJia speqtaklSi, rogorc sxva <strong>da</strong>narCeni<br />
gmirebi. aqve, scenis kidesTan, ganlagebuli<br />
musikosTa mTeli Semadgenloba, romelic belkantes<br />
akompanimentiT mTeli speqtaklis ganmavlobaSi muxtavs<br />
auditorias <strong>da</strong> Tavad speqtakls uCveulod sxart<br />
<strong>da</strong> qmediT tempo-ritms unarCunebs... araCveulebriva<strong>da</strong>a<br />
SenarCunebuli, samoedno TeatrisTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli, mayureblis Tvalwin Riad <strong>da</strong>tovebuli<br />
kulisebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c Sen<strong>da</strong>uneburad xe<strong>da</strong>v, Tu rogor<br />
emzadebian msaxiobebi sakuTari rolis Sesasruleblad,<br />
an ubralod rogor midi-modian scenis orive<br />
mxares, rogor CurCuleben erTmaneTSi ise, rom<br />
scenaze mimdinare qmedebas, absoluturad ar uSlian<br />
xels, piriqiT, _ avseben kidec...<br />
speqtaklis mTavari xibli, mainc, italiur dialeqtze<br />
agebuli, msaxiobTa maxvilgonivrul sityva-pasuxze<br />
gaTvlili improvizacia gaxlavT, amas, enis<br />
ucodinarobis gamo, samwuxarod mxolod gumaniT vxvdebi<br />
(Tumca, aqve aucileblad un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, komedia<br />
del’artesTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli patara niuansis<br />
CarTva, rac mayurebelTan uSualo kontaqtis <strong>da</strong>samyarebla<strong>da</strong>a<br />
mimarTuli: mag., sceni<strong>da</strong>n ucabe<strong>da</strong>d SeZa-<br />
xilma `cxali min<strong>da</strong>~-m <strong>da</strong> speqtaklis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi sagangebod<br />
<strong>da</strong>swavlilma `gamardjoba~-m imTaviTve<br />
<strong>da</strong>debiTad ganawyo qarTveli mayurebeli)... msaxiob-<br />
Ta TamaSis ganumeorebeli ostatoba <strong>da</strong> speqtaklSi<br />
CarTuli sacirko elementebi (mag.: `TefSebis scena~),<br />
romelsac didi ostatobiT asrulebs feruCo soleri;<br />
personaJTa araCveulebrivi, klasikad qceuli<br />
tipaJebis gaTamaSebis momentebi. msaxiobebi<br />
klasikuri niRbebis Teatrs TamaSoben: `eqims~<br />
uzarmazari muceli aqvs. `brigela~ erTi <strong>da</strong> imave xelsaxociT<br />
iwmends cxvirsac <strong>da</strong> fexsacmelsac. `klariCe~<br />
<strong>da</strong>uviwyarad asrulebs gulis wasvlis moments...<br />
`beatriCe~-s ZaxilSi garTuli `florido~. <strong>da</strong>, kvlav,<br />
Tavad `arlekini~, romelsac `mihyavs~ mTeli speqtakli.<br />
sul ga<strong>da</strong>rbenazea _ <strong>da</strong>xtis, <strong>da</strong>rbis, cuRlutobs<br />
_ paralelurad aTasgvar xrikebs igonebs sakuTari<br />
tyavis ga<strong>da</strong>sarCenad. SeuZlebelia <strong>da</strong>iviwyo, rogori<br />
gulmodginebiT iWers scenaze buzs, rogori ostatobiT<br />
asrulebs werilis <strong>da</strong>nakuwebis scenas _ xarb<br />
<strong>da</strong> utvino arlekins ise `sayvarlad ~SemoeWmeba~ mTeli<br />
rudunebiT Sedgenili sasiyvarulo werili, rom<br />
SeuZlebelia masze aRSfoTde, gabrazde <strong>da</strong> Senc momentalurad<br />
patiob. an ki, ra aqvs sapatiebeli?! ... ukve<br />
<strong>da</strong>rwmunebuli xar, iseTi gaiZveraa, am situacii<strong>da</strong>nac<br />
iolad moZebnis gamosavals...<br />
Zneli warmosadgenia, rom muqi feris niRbis ukan<br />
moxuci kacis momRimari, saocrad keTili saxe imaleba...<br />
sityviTaRuwereli saTnoeba, Seucvleli feru-<br />
Co solerisa, romelic niRbis moxsnamde, suflioris<br />
nacvlad, amjerad ukve sakuTari xeliT, saTiTaod<br />
aqrobs scenaze sanTlebs...<br />
molodini gamarTl<strong>da</strong>...<br />
mariam iaSvili<br />
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