STUDI KONDISI BIOFISIK EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG PULAU KAPOTA WAKATOBI_Irwanto
DAFTAR PUSTAKAAlfian, 2009. Strategi Manajemen Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.TAPM, Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Terbuka. JakartaAllen, G. R., 1991. Damselfishes of the World. Aquarium Systems, Mentor, Ohio.Bahri, S., 2003. Struktur Komunitas dan Distribusi Spasial Vegetasi LamunSepanjang Perairan Pantai Majene. Skripsi Ilmu Kelautan UniversitasHasanuddin. Makassar.Baird, A., 1998. The length of larval phase in corals, new insights to patterns ofreef connectivity, Australian Coral Reef Society. Newsletter, 27; 6-8.Barnes, R.D., 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. HarcourtBrace Jonanovich College Publishers. 893 p.Barnes,R.S.K. and R.N. Huges, 1988. An Introduction to MarineEcology.Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford-Melbourne. AustraliaBenayahu, Y., 1985. Faunistic Composition and Patterns In the Distribution ofSoft Coral (Octocorallia Alcyonacea) Along the Coral Reefs of SinaiPeninsula. Proceedings of The Fifth International Coral Reef Congress,Tahiti.Boaden,P.J.S. and R.Seed, 1985. An Introduction to Coastal Ecology. Blackieand Son Ltd., New York, USA.Brower, J.E., Zar, J.H., and Von Ende, C.N., 1989. Field and Laboratory Methodsfor General Ecology. WMC. Brown Publisher, Dubuque, Indiana, USA.Brown, B. E. 1986. Human-induced damage to coral reefs. Results of a regionalUNESCO (COMAR) workshop with advanced training, DiponegoroUniversity, Jepara and National Institute of Oceanology, Jakarta,Indonesia. UNESCO Reports in Marine Science 40.Crosby, M.P., and Reese, E.S.,1996. A Manual for Monitoring Coral Reef withIndicator Species : Butterflyfishes as Indicator of Change on Indi PasificReefs. Office of Ocean and Coral Resource Management, NationalOceanic and Atmospheric administration, Silver Spring, MDDahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting and M.J. Sitepu, 1996. Pengelolaan SumberDaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita,Jakarta.Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S. P. Ginting dan M.J. Sitepu, 2004. Pengelolaan SumberDaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradanya Paramita.Jakarta.Darmawan, 2001. Prosiding Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu.Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor93
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya danLingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258 p.English, S., Wilkinson, C. and Barker, V., 1994. Survey Manual for TropicalMarine Resources. Australia Institute of Marine Science. Townsville,Australia.Fabricus, K., P. Anderslade., 2001. Soft Coral and Sea Fan. Australian Institudeof Marine Science, Queensland, Australia.Greenberg, D.A., Hodge, SE (1989). Linkage Analysis Under “random’’ and“Genetic” Reduced Penetrance. Genet epidemiol 6Grzimek, 1972. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. New York: Van NostrandReinhold Company.Halim, A., 1995. Struktur Ikan Karang dan Interaksinya dengan Life FormsKarang Penyusun Terumbu Karang Pulau Hoga dan Karang Kaledupa diKepulauan Tukang Besi Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Skripsi,Fakultas Perikanan IPB-Bogor.Harrison, P.L., 1984. Mass spawing in tropical reef corals. Science, 223Hukom, F. D., 1998. Ekostruktur dan Organisasi Spasio-Temporal Ikan Karang diPerairan Teluk Ambon. Tesis S-2 Program Pasca Sarjana IPB, Bogor.Hutabarat, S. dan Evans, S.M., 1996. Pengantar Oseanografi. UI Press, Jakarta.Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. Harper and Row Publishers, NewYork. 654 pp.Lalli, C.M. and Parsons, T.R., 1995. Biological oceanography: an introduction.Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. http://coris.noaa.gov/about/what_are/what_are.html. diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2010 pukul22.00 witaLevinton, J.S., 1982. Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.New York.Manuputty, A.E.W., Giyanto, Winardi, S.R. Suharti dan Djuwariah, 2006. Manualmonitoring kesehatan karang (Reef health monitoring). CRITCCOREMAP Indonesia. JakartaMapstone, G.M., 1990. Reef Corals and Sponges of Indonesia. National Museumof Natural Hystory, Leiden, Netrherlands.Martin, B.B., 2002. Influence of larval competence periods on coral larvalsettlement on reef conectivity : A modeling aproach. In Proceedings 9 thInternational Coral Reef Symposium, Bali,. Indonesia 23-27 October2000, Vol.1. Ministry of Environtment Indonesian, Institute of Science,International Society for Reef Studies.94
- Page 56 and 57: C. Kondisi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang
- Page 58 and 59: dengan kondisi topografi yang landa
- Page 60 and 61: hidupnya pada kedalaman 3 meter han
- Page 62 and 63: 3 m 10 m 3 m 10 m3 m 10 m 3 m 10 mG
- Page 64 and 65: Dari Gambar 7 dapat dilihat bahwa y
- Page 66 and 67: target. Kelimpahan ikan karang dipi
- Page 68 and 69: kondisi terumbu karang, tetapi pada
- Page 70 and 71: meter, Stasiun III kedalaman 3 dan
- Page 72 and 73: Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan me
- Page 74 and 75: abGambar 15. Kepadatan karang keras
- Page 76 and 77: Pada gambar dapat diketahui bahwa r
- Page 78 and 79: G. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyaraka
- Page 80 and 81: sangat jauh mengingat lokasi Kabupa
- Page 82 and 83: 2. EkonomiKondisi ekonomi masyaraka
- Page 84 and 85: Gambar 25. Kegiatan dan Intensitas
- Page 86 and 87: dengan pemahaman masyarakat mengena
- Page 88 and 89: e) Harapan Bentuk Pemanfaatan Ekosi
- Page 90 and 91: Kelemahani. Belum optimalnya pemanf
- Page 92 and 93: Tabel 15. Matriks faktor-faktor str
- Page 94 and 95: kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di
- Page 96 and 97: d) Faktor strategi eksternal sumber
- Page 98 and 99: 3. Alternatif StrategiSetelah menge
- Page 100 and 101: 2. Penguatan hukum dan kelembagaan
- Page 102 and 103: Kekuatan terbesar pada pemanfaatan
- Page 104 and 105: V. SIMPULAN DAN SARANA. SimpulanBer
- Page 108 and 109: Morton, J., 1990. The Shore Ecology
- Page 110 and 111: Lampiran 1. Kuesioner tertutup untu
- Page 112 and 113: Kadang-kadang Lain-lainKebutuhan te
- Page 114 and 115: 5. Bagaimana sebaiknya, menurut and
- Page 116 and 117: Pertanyaan ini khusus untuk penegak
- Page 118 and 119: 15. Apakah ada kendala/hambatan yan
- Page 120 and 121: 11. Bagaimana sebaiknya, menurut an
- Page 122 and 123: 25. Apakah ada kendala/hambatan yan
- Page 124 and 125: Pertanyaan ini khusus untuk penegak
- Page 127: Lampiran 3. LanjutanID : STASIUN II
- Page 131: Lampiran 3. LanjutanID : STASIUN IV
- Page 134 and 135: Lampiran 4. LanjutanSTASIUN I STASI
- Page 137: Lampiran 5. LanjutanNilai Indeks Ke
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- Page 153: Lampiran 6. LanjutanID : STASIUN II
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alfian, 2009. Strategi Manajemen Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.
TAPM, Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Terbuka. Jakarta
Allen, G. R., 1991. Damselfishes of the World. Aquarium Systems, Mentor, Ohio.
Bahri, S., 2003. Struktur Komunitas dan Distribusi Spasial Vegetasi Lamun
Sepanjang Perairan Pantai Majene. Skripsi Ilmu Kelautan Universitas
Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Baird, A., 1998. The length of larval phase in corals, new insights to patterns of
reef connectivity, Australian Coral Reef Society. Newsletter, 27; 6-8.
Barnes, R.D., 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. Harcourt
Brace Jonanovich College Publishers. 893 p.
Barnes,R.S.K. and R.N. Huges, 1988. An Introduction to Marine
Ecology.Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford-Melbourne. Australia
Benayahu, Y., 1985. Faunistic Composition and Patterns In the Distribution of
Soft Coral (Octocorallia Alcyonacea) Along the Coral Reefs of Sinai
Peninsula. Proceedings of The Fifth International Coral Reef Congress,
Tahiti.
Boaden,P.J.S. and R.Seed, 1985. An Introduction to Coastal Ecology. Blackie
and Son Ltd., New York, USA.
Brower, J.E., Zar, J.H., and Von Ende, C.N., 1989. Field and Laboratory Methods
for General Ecology. WMC. Brown Publisher, Dubuque, Indiana, USA.
Brown, B. E. 1986. Human-induced damage to coral reefs. Results of a regional
UNESCO (COMAR) workshop with advanced training, Diponegoro
University, Jepara and National Institute of Oceanology, Jakarta,
Indonesia. UNESCO Reports in Marine Science 40.
Crosby, M.P., and Reese, E.S.,1996. A Manual for Monitoring Coral Reef with
Indicator Species : Butterflyfishes as Indicator of Change on Indi Pasific
Reefs. Office of Ocean and Coral Resource Management, National
Oceanic and Atmospheric administration, Silver Spring, MD
Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting and M.J. Sitepu, 1996. Pengelolaan Sumber
Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita,
Jakarta.
Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S. P. Ginting dan M.J. Sitepu, 2004. Pengelolaan Sumber
Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradanya Paramita.
Jakarta.
Darmawan, 2001. Prosiding Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu.
Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor
93
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