sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge
sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge
78 arToben, anu uyrian saTamaSoebs. virTxebs, iseve, rogorc adamianebs, Zalian uyvarT garToba. dRes mecnierebi Tvlian, rom Cven daviviwyeT Sinagani Zalebi, romlebic gvexmarebian sulis daavadebebis daZlevaSi. “pozitiuri fsiqologiis” mimdevrebi imas ki ar qadageben, rom davinaxoT movlenebis mxolod dadebiTi mxare, aramed cdiloben, Seiswavlon is, rac kargad moqmedebs sulis janmrTelobaze da ara is, rac aferxebs mas. me-20 saukunis meore naxevridan fsiqologia ZiriTad yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, “rac cxovrebas cxovrebis Rirsad aqcevs”. dadga dro, davinteresdeT moulodneli TemebiT, iseTiT, rogoric aris xasiaTis Zala, altruizmi, sibralulis da Sewyalebis unari, moqalaqeobriobis gancda. da sabolood, yvela am faqtoris SedegiT - bednierebiT. pozitiuri fsiqologiis didi ambicia aris “bednierebis mecnierebis” Seqmna. aseTi optimizmi iwvevs daeWvebas imaTSi, vinc froidTan erTad darwmunebulia, rom “bedniereba ar Sedis “samyaros Seqmnis” gegmaSi”. pozitivistebis azriT, bednierebis unari eqvemdebareba ganviTarebas. seligmani (mimdinareobis erT-erTi fuZemdebeli) amtkicebs, rom SesaZlebelia, avarjiSo Tavi imisaTvis, rom dainaxo Wiqa naxevrad savse da ara naxevrad carieli. SeimuSavo sakuTari Tavis myari rwmena, iswavlo, mudmivad gqondes cnobismoyvareobis gancda, ke- Tilganwyoba, simSvide. sakuTari ZalisxmeviT SegiZlia gaxde bednieri arseba. zogs amis meti niWi aqvs, vidre sxvas. 4000 wyvili tyupis gamokvlevis Sedegad dadginda, rom arsebobs winaswari ganwyoba sixarulisa da depresiisadmi. gamokvlevis yvelaze sakvirveli Sedegi: sxvadasxvagvar garegan faqtorebs (lamazi xar Tu uSno, mdidari Tu Raribi, Zlieri Tu susti, axalgazrda Tu moxuci, da sxva) Zalian mcire gavlena aqvT pirovnebaze, vinaidan isini gansazRvraven “bednierebis kapitalis” mxolod 10 procents; kidev 50 procenti, ase Tu ise, ukavSirdeba genetikas, danarCen 40 procents ki Cveni azrovnebis da moqmedebis xasiaTi ganapirobebs. Tu ginda, gaaZliero Seni “bednierebis kapitali”, swored am bolo mimarTulebiT unda imuSavo. amisaTvis, pirvel rigSi, unda gaTavisuflde stereotipebisgan, romlebic warmoadgenen “bednierebis sawinaaRmdego qveSecneul xafangs”. gavixsenoT, Tundac, ra gavlenas axdens cnobierebaze miTi adam da evas, da maTTan erTad yoveli Cvenganis samoTxis baRidan gamoZevebis Sesaxeb. unda SevwyvitoT fiqri imaze, TiTqos bedniereba aris iRbali da bediswera. ar veZeboT is Tavgadaklulad iq, sadac namdvilad ver iqneba - axal manqanaSi, axal samuSaoSi, axal siyvarulSi. radganac yvela sikeTe, rac Tavs dagvatydeba, Tavidanve ganwirulia daemorCilos “hedonisturi ad- aptaciis” fenomens: rogorc ginda, moviqceT, Cven elvis siswrafiT veCveviT Cveni arsebobis gaumjobesebas da pirveli Tavbrudaxvevis mere vubrundebiT pirvandel mdgomareobas. erTaderTi SesaZlebloba ipovo xangrZlivi bedniereba, aris Semdegi: SeimuSavo Sens pirovnebasa da cxovrebis wesTan misadagebuli strategia, raTa ar daeqvemdebaro sicocxlis tkbobiT gamowveul cveTas. mecnierebma gamoigones TviTganviTarebis mTeli sistema da gansxvavebul temperamentebTan misadagebuli sxvadasxva saSualeba. mTavaria, gaigo Seni xasiaTis is mTavari Zalebi, romlebic SegiZlia ganaviTaro da gaaumjobeso. am strategiis umniSvnelovanesi punqti, zogierTi mkvlevaris azriT, aseTia: Riad gamoxato madliereba, aRfrTovande, dakmayofilde imiT, rac gaqvs, gaixaro imiT, rogorc cxovrob. garda amisa: nu ecdebi, Seadaro Seni Tavi sxvas. ganaxorciele patar-patara keTili saqmeebi; iswavle patieba; Segnebulad ganaviTare da moufrTxildi megobrobas; gauge Sengan gansxvavebul adamians da pativi eci mas. TiTqos ra ubraloa da amave dros ra rTuli bednierebis es SemoTavazebuli kodeqsi! 101 wlis saxelganTqmuli arqiteqtoris oskar nimeieris axali Tavgadasavali: muSaobis 70 wlis manZilze nimeierma Seqmna 600 proeqti msoflios sxvadasxva qalaqSi, gamoiyena betoni, rogorc braziliuri modernistuli xuroTmoZRvrebis emblemuri elementi. 2010 wels mis daproeqtebul “brazilias”, am saocar qalaqs, romelic Setanilia iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi, arsebobis 50 weli usruldeba. am dRis aRsaniSnad mxcovanma arqiteqtorma gaakeTa giganturi (100-metriani) obeliskis proeqti, romelic misi Seqmnili qalaqis cnobili esplanadis SuagulSi unda dadgmuliyo. magram moulodnelad obeliskma didi polemika gamoiwvia mosaxleobaSic da qalaqis meriaSic. amas daemata krizisTan dakavSirebiT Tanxebis deficiti... da nimeierma ganacxada: is droebiT uars ambobs am proeqtis ganxorcielebaze, magram imedi aqvs, rom daubrundeba mas momavalSi. ar dagaviwydeT, rom dRes nimeieri, romelic momavlis gegmebs awyobs, 101 wlisaa! xolo Cemma jilam da imedis wyarom - 100 wlis manuel olivieram - kanis festivalis mere ukve gadaiRo axali filmi, romelsac aqebs saerTod arcTu Zalian keTilganwyobili franguli presa! `belmondos didi dabruneba. misi axali filmi, misi axali siyvaruli~ - aseTi da amgvari saTaurebiT aris aWrelebuli franguli presa, da es gasagebia, vinaidan frangebis kerpi insultis mere 10
wlis manZilze ar gamoCenila arsad. cxovrobda ganmartoebiT da aRaravis sjeroda, rom is odesme daubrundeboda ekrans. da ai, is kvlav wina planzea, Tavisi axali filmiT `kaci da ZaRli~ da axali siyvaruliT. barbara, 33 wlis momxiblavi qali, warmatebuli `biznesvumeni~, ori Svilis deda, ambobs: “CemTvis wlebSi gansxvaveba arafers niSnavs. roca Sevxvdi, es iyo cocxali miTi, romelic maRelvebda, mere ki aRmovaCine araCveulebrivi kaci~. “es ar aris Cemi pirveli dramatuli roli. gaixsene “bolo amosunTqva~, - ambobs belmondo `pari-mat- CisTvis” micemul interviuSi. - `karieris 50 wlis manZilze me amovwure xelobis yvela registri. am bolo films kinodarbazSi vnaxav, xalxis Suagul- Si. Tumca, aravin icis, iqneba Tu ara es bolo filmi. rogorc ambobda Cveni “patroni”, Jan gabeni, kargi filmi - es, pirvel yovlisa, kargi istoriaa. davelodebi Zalian karg istorias...” am filmSi ki is TamaSobs yvelasagan mitovebul, usaxlkarod darCenil adamians, romelsac SerCa erTaderTi megobari - ZaRli. “Cems saxlTan axlos, sen-pieris qu- Caze, erT usaxlkarosTan momixda urTierToba. is aRmiqvams ara rogorc cnobil msaxiobs, aramed rogorc adamians, romelic sTavazobs cota siTbos RimiliT, sityviT Tu JestiT. iciT, rom 2008 wels 343 usaxlkaro gardaicvala sicivisa Tu SimSilis gamo?” ai, aseT Sarls ganasaxierebs belmondo filmSi da misi TamaSi am kacis Rirsebis grZnobas emyareba. “mindoda, vyofiliyavi ekranze iseTi, rogoric var amJamad. diax, dRes xeibari var, ver vxmarob erT xels da fexs, vborZikob zogierTi sityvis warmoTqmisas, magram mexsiereba ar damikargavs da arc kargi ganwyoba. da rac mTavaria, sicocxlis wyurviliT var savse. TamaSi - es Cemi xelobaa, Cemi bedniereba. dRes veRar vekidebi gafrenil TviTmfrinavebs, veRar vasruleb akrobatul nomrebs vertmfrenebze, magram imedi maqvs, rom mayurebeli iseTs mimiRebs, rogoric var”. seriozuli gamowvevaa. undaT ki adamianebs TavianTi kerpebis, gansakuTrebiT sayvareli msaxiobebis, saxecvlilebis danaxva, Tu erTxel Seqmnili miTis tyveobaSi darCena urCevniaT? Tvalwin midgas godaris “bolo amosunTqva” - Cveni Taobis sakulto filmi da sul axalgazrda, aseTi momxiblavi, aseTi naRdi da tragikuli belmondo, romelmac namdvilad SegvZra maSin. drois msaxvrali xelis Sedegi saxezea! Tumca belmondo dResac iseve gadamdebad icinis Tavisi axali siyvarulis gverdiT da iseve aelvarebs, ar vici, namdvil Tu Casmul, magram Zveleburad qaTqaTa 150 kbils! am wuTas damireka franguli pen klubis Tavmjdomarem silvestr klansiem da SemomTavaza Sexvedra momaval saerTo proeqtze mosalaparake- blad. (proeqti exeba qarTveli da rusi mwerlebis saerTo konferencias parizSi franguli penklubis egidiT, romelic am wlis seqtemberSia dagegmili). vxvdebiT 3 marts, qarTul saxlSi. mgonia, rom SeiZleba saintereso da mniSvnelovani movlena Sedges. `maRali sazogadoebis~ (`svetskaia~) cxovrebis qronika: karla bruni-sarkozis deda - mariza, didi italiuri burJuaziis warmomadgeneli, cnobili pianisti, romelic marTavda koncertebs msoflios sxvadasxva qalaqebSi, yidis Tavis sasaxles piemontSi... aq warsulSi imarTeboda miRebebi, romelTa stumrebi iyvnen, sxva ganTqmul pirTa Soris, viskonti, karaiani, kalasi... am sasaxleSi gardaicvalnen karlas mama - warmatebuli da mdidari mewarme da amave dros cnobili kompozitori da turinis Teatris reJisori; aseve karlas Zma virjinio - SidsiT. maSin mariza bruni-tedeskim Tqva: “Svilis sikvdilis mere ginda an sikvdili, an akeTo raRac sxvebisTvis sasargeblo”. man meore gza airCia, daaarsa misi Svilis saxelobis saqvelmoqmedo sazogadoeba da aqtiurad da xelgaSlilad exmareba SidsiT daavadebulebs. am araordinaruli qalis bolo gataceba sarkozia, romelsac `ungrel boSas” eZaxis. “rom SeeZlos Casvamda mTel Tavis ojaxs orTvalaSi da ase Semoatarebda qveynierebas”. misi azriT, bolo zafxuli sarkozim swored ase gaatara, Sekriba negris yuris saxlSi ojaxi yvelaze farTo gagebiT da miiwvia kondoliza raisi, iordaniis dedofali rania da Siraqis wyvili. Svilis gaTxovebis mere mariza bruni-tedeski gaurbis Jurnalistebs, miT umetes, rom erTxel ukve iwvnia maTi aradelikaturoba. SarSan erT JurnalistTan kerZo saubarSi gamoTqva eWvi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rogor amzadeben elises sasaxleSi makarons. meore dRes “la stampaSi” daibeWda werili: “elises sasaxleSi ar ician makaronis momzadeba”. mas Semdeg Svilebma aukrZales prezidentis karis Sesaxeb azris gamoTqma. 2008 wlis saSobao saRamo isev elises sasaxleSi gaatara. kerZad miarTves rizoto da milanuri bifSteqsi. Jurnalistma hki- Txa: “rogori iyo?” “... kargi...”, upasuxa marizam mcire yoymanis Semdeg. “darwmunebuli xarT, qalbatono bruni-tedeski?” - CaeZia Jurnalisti. “... diax... kargi... iyo...~- TavSekavebulad upasuxa marizam. “aqedan saTaurs namdvilad ver gaakeTeb,” - wers dananebiT Jurnalisti. Cinuri andaza: icxovre yoveldRe ise, TiTqos es Seni ukanaskneli dRea, da daisaxe iseTi gegmebi, TiTqos win maradisobaa. 79
- Page 29 and 30: kolebas uqmnis da faqtobrivad ar aZ
- Page 31 and 32: orSabaTs, 19 maiss kanis festivalze
- Page 33 and 34: ebiT, is imisaTvis ar gaxda prezide
- Page 35 and 36: `qalebs, romlebic zedmiwevniT misde
- Page 37 and 38: centralur kortebze mimdinare TamaSe
- Page 39 and 40: amaswinaT, moskovma gamoacxada, rom
- Page 41 and 42: `Tu Sen gansxvavdebi Cemgan, Zmao C
- Page 43 and 44: laferi garSemo ibrZvis, rom mospos
- Page 45 and 46: qali amomrCevlebisa, romlebic Tvlid
- Page 47 and 48: tiali CrdiloeTis yinulovan okeaneSi
- Page 49 and 50: `cxovrebam Sxami masmia, me kaxur R
- Page 51 and 52: iyo, telefoniT vuTxari Tbilisidan,
- Page 53 and 54: analitikosebma CaTvales, rom es nab
- Page 55 and 56: hgoniaT (rogorc ambobs marina cveta
- Page 57 and 58: lturis ubrwyinvalesi magaliTi. fran
- Page 59 and 60: daberde axalgazrda SeiZleba uceb aR
- Page 61 and 62: dRes, rodesac ase Sesustebulia qorw
- Page 63 and 64: droindelma propagandam ver gamoasul
- Page 65 and 66: Sen TviTneba da saTuTo zRvao, da me
- Page 67 and 68: vnebebiT savses, vigoneb warsuls mi
- Page 69 and 70: nis da Tagoris Targmnas da wignebis
- Page 71 and 72: imitom, rom Teatri aqve iyo. bertol
- Page 73 and 74: melsac gareT gasvla ki uWirs, magra
- Page 75 and 76: ednierebis kapitali anu Wiqa naxevr
- Page 77 and 78: arsebobs bednierebis negatiuri aRqm
- Page 79: istoriis programaSi ar aris”. kid
- Page 83 and 84: martoobis gancda parizSi, elen laro
- Page 85 and 86: ari xeliT SevqmnaT Cveni momavali,
- Page 87 and 88: namdvili triumfaluri Sexvedra mouwy
- Page 89 and 90: eraySi gmirad aris aRiarebuli. da a
- Page 91 and 92: pirispirebis yvela monawiles, anu d
- Page 93 and 94: `ra mxrebiT vzido amxela dardi~ `an
- Page 95 and 96: iq viyavi... roca mefe miiyvanes eS
- Page 97 and 98: kalderisa da kandinskis gamofena bo
- Page 99 and 100: itri treninis azriT), rom SeerTebul
- Page 101 and 102: 800 milioni evropelis evropa sityva
- Page 103 and 104: aris kidev erTi ram, rac mTel am, i
- Page 105 and 106: eba... axla ki vici, ra kargi iyo e
- Page 107 and 108: a arabunebrivia CemTvis gardacvlil
- Page 109 and 110: is SesaZloa yvelaze did gamocdas -
- Page 111 and 112: drki. `lamis saxlSi SemoiWras TuTa
- Page 113 and 114: ezi TvaraZe pirquSi romantikosi rez
- Page 115 and 116: sergo farajanovi, serJika, rogorc m
- Page 117 and 118: 115
- Page 119 and 120: avnili suveniri da Svilis naCuqari,
- Page 121 and 122: iT Caxergil oTaxSi cxovrobda madam
78<br />
arToben, anu uyrian saTamaSoebs. virTxebs, iseve,<br />
rogorc adamianebs, Zalian uyvarT garToba.<br />
dRes mecnierebi Tvlian, rom Cven daviviwyeT Sinagani<br />
Zalebi, romlebic gvexmarebian sulis daavadebebis<br />
daZlevaSi. “pozitiuri fsiqologiis” mimdevrebi<br />
imas ki ar qada<strong>ge</strong>ben, rom davinaxoT movlenebis<br />
mxolod dadebiTi mxare, aramed cdiloben,<br />
Seiswavlon is, rac kargad moqmedebs sulis janmrTelobaze<br />
da ara is, rac aferxebs mas. me-20 saukunis<br />
meore naxevridan fsiqologia ZiriTad yuradRebas<br />
amaxvilebs imaze, “rac cxovrebas cxovrebis<br />
Rirsad aqcevs”. dadga dro, davinteresdeT<br />
moulodneli TemebiT, iseTiT, rogoric aris xasiaTis<br />
Zala, altruizmi, sibralulis da Sewyalebis<br />
unari, moqalaqeobriobis gancda. da sabolood,<br />
yvela am faqtoris SedegiT - bednierebiT. pozitiuri<br />
fsiqologiis didi ambicia aris “bednierebis<br />
mecnierebis” Seqmna. aseTi optimizmi iwvevs daeWvebas<br />
imaTSi, vinc froidTan erTad darwmunebulia,<br />
rom “bedniereba ar Sedis “samyaros Seqmnis”<br />
<strong>ge</strong>gmaSi”. pozitivistebis azriT, bednierebis unari<br />
eqvemdebareba ganviTarebas. seligmani (mimdinareobis<br />
erT-erTi fuZemdebeli) amtkicebs, rom<br />
SesaZlebelia, avarjiSo Tavi imisaTvis, rom dainaxo<br />
Wiqa naxevrad savse da ara naxevrad carieli.<br />
SeimuSavo sakuTari Tavis myari rwmena, iswavlo,<br />
mudmivad gqondes cnobismoyvareobis gancda, ke-<br />
Tilganwyoba, simSvide. sakuTari ZalisxmeviT SegiZlia<br />
gaxde bednieri arseba. zogs amis meti niWi<br />
aqvs, vidre sxvas. 4000 wyvili tyupis gamokvlevis<br />
Sedegad dadginda, rom arsebobs winaswari ganwyoba<br />
sixarulisa da depresiisadmi. gamokvlevis yvelaze<br />
sakvirveli Sedegi: sxvadasxvagvar garegan<br />
faqtorebs (lamazi xar Tu uSno, mdidari Tu Raribi,<br />
Zlieri Tu susti, axalgazrda Tu moxuci, da<br />
sxva) Zalian mcire gavlena aqvT pirovnebaze, vinaidan<br />
isini gansazRvraven “bednierebis kapitalis”<br />
mxolod 10 procents; kidev 50 procenti, ase<br />
Tu ise, ukavSirdeba <strong>ge</strong>netikas, danarCen 40 procents<br />
ki Cveni azrovnebis da moqmedebis xasiaTi ganapirobebs.<br />
Tu ginda, gaaZliero Seni “bednierebis<br />
kapitali”, swored am bolo mimarTulebiT unda<br />
imuSavo. amisaTvis, pirvel rigSi, unda gaTavisuflde<br />
stereotipebisgan, romlebic warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nen<br />
“bednierebis sawinaaRmdego qveSecneul xafangs”.<br />
gavixsenoT, Tundac, ra gavlenas axdens cnobierebaze<br />
miTi adam da evas, da maTTan erTad yoveli<br />
Cvenganis samoTxis baRidan gamoZevebis Sesaxeb.<br />
unda SevwyvitoT fiqri imaze, TiTqos bedniereba<br />
aris iRbali da bediswera. ar veZeboT is Tavgadaklulad<br />
iq, sadac namdvilad ver iqneba - axal<br />
manqanaSi, axal samuSaoSi, axal siyvarulSi. radganac<br />
yvela sikeTe, rac Tavs dagvatydeba, Tavidanve<br />
ganwirulia daemorCilos “hedonisturi ad-<br />
aptaciis” fenomens: rogorc ginda, moviqceT, Cven<br />
elvis siswrafiT veCveviT Cveni arsebobis gaumjobesebas<br />
da pirveli Tavbrudaxvevis mere vubrundebiT<br />
pirvandel mdgomareobas. erTaderTi SesaZlebloba<br />
ipovo xangrZlivi bedniereba, aris Semdegi:<br />
SeimuSavo Sens pirovnebasa da cxovrebis wesTan<br />
misada<strong>ge</strong>buli strategia, raTa ar daeqvemdebaro<br />
sicocxlis tkbobiT gamowveul cveTas. mecnierebma<br />
gamoigones TviTganviTarebis mTeli sistema<br />
da gansxvavebul temperamentebTan misada<strong>ge</strong>buli<br />
sxvadasxva saSualeba. mTavaria, gaigo Seni<br />
xasiaTis is mTavari Zalebi, romlebic SegiZlia ganaviTaro<br />
da gaaumjobeso. am strategiis umniSvnelovanesi<br />
punqti, zogierTi mkvlevaris azriT, aseTia:<br />
Riad gamoxato madliereba, aRfrTovande,<br />
dakmayofilde imiT, rac gaqvs, gaixaro imiT, rogorc<br />
cxovrob. garda amisa: nu ecdebi, Seadaro Seni<br />
Tavi sxvas. ganaxorciele patar-patara keTili<br />
saqmeebi; iswavle patieba; Segnebulad ganaviTare<br />
da moufrTxildi megobrobas; gau<strong>ge</strong> Sengan gansxvavebul<br />
adamians da pativi eci mas.<br />
TiTqos ra ubraloa da amave dros ra rTuli bednierebis<br />
es SemoTavazebuli kodeqsi!<br />
101 wlis saxelganTqmuli arqiteqtoris oskar<br />
nimeieris axali Tavgadasavali:<br />
muSaobis 70 wlis manZilze nimeierma Seqmna 600<br />
proeqti msoflios sxvadasxva qalaqSi, gamoiyena<br />
betoni, rogorc braziliuri modernistuli xuroTmoZRvrebis<br />
emblemuri elementi.<br />
2010 wels mis daproeqtebul “brazilias”, am saocar<br />
qalaqs, romelic Setanilia iuneskos msoflio<br />
memkvidreobis nusxaSi, arsebobis 50 weli usruldeba.<br />
am dRis aRsaniSnad mxcovanma arqiteqtorma<br />
gaakeTa giganturi (100-metriani) obeliskis<br />
proeqti, romelic misi Seqmnili qalaqis cnobili<br />
esplanadis SuagulSi unda dadgmuliyo. magram moulodnelad<br />
obeliskma didi polemika gamoiwvia<br />
mosaxleobaSic da qalaqis meriaSic. amas daemata<br />
krizisTan dakavSirebiT Tanxebis deficiti... da<br />
nimeierma ganacxada: is droebiT uars ambobs am<br />
proeqtis ganxorcielebaze, magram imedi aqvs, rom<br />
daubrundeba mas momavalSi. ar dagaviwydeT, rom<br />
dRes nimeieri, romelic momavlis <strong>ge</strong>gmebs awyobs,<br />
101 wlisaa!<br />
xolo Cemma jilam da imedis wyarom - 100 wlis manuel<br />
olivieram - kanis festivalis mere ukve gadaiRo<br />
axali filmi, romelsac aqebs saerTod arcTu<br />
Zalian keTilganwyobili franguli presa!<br />
`belmondos didi dabruneba. misi axali filmi,<br />
misi axali siyvaruli~ - aseTi da amgvari saTaurebiT<br />
aris aWrelebuli franguli presa, da es gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia,<br />
vinaidan fran<strong>ge</strong>bis kerpi insultis mere 10
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