sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge
sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge sxvanairi wigni, gzavniliT: `daberde axalgazrdad - Litsakhelebi.ge
104 mxatvrul kinoSi. laSas, rogorc mkvlevars, mniSvnelovnad miaCnia es ambavi. eZebs masalebs. mec, misi SemarTebiT STagonebuli, mTeli dRe viqeqebodi arqivSi. anu gavxseni is Zveleburi, oqrosferi, didi lado mesxiSvilis naqoni skivri, romelsac msaxiobi etliT daatarebda gastrolebze da romelic axla Cveni oTaxis mTavari relikviaa, amovqeqe Zveli fotoebi, dokumentebi, maT Soris lado mesxiSvilis unikaluri suraTebi sxvadasxva rolebSi, Salva mesxiSvilis cnobili gamosvlebi sasamarTloSi, da vipove droiT daRdasmuli fotoebi - deda gadaRebebze, ra- WaSi, `bubas” mwvervalze, Zveli kinostudiis pavilionSi, TanamSromlebiT garSemortymuli... kadrebi filmebidan... erTi adamianis tragikuli cxovreba da es erTi adamiani dedaCemia. wavida boboqari lado, Cemi ufrosi SviliSvili. qeTi ambobs, taifunma gadagviarao. agrZelebs swavlas Sumanis saxelobis universitetSi, swavlobs kargad, Tumca ramdenime adamianis daxmarebis miuxedavad, gagviWirda misi ucxo qveyanaSi Senaxva. 7 seqtemberi. 8 wlis ana da me erTad vizepirebT gamravlebis tabulas. Cavedi ingasTan. Tvenaxevris win gardaicvala rezi (TvaraZe). Cveni Taobis erTerTi ukanaskneli mohikani. keTilSobilebis, wesierebis, profesiaSi Ca- Rrmavebis, moridebulobis, Tavazianobis mohikani. is Rirsebis sakuTari kodeqsiT cxovrobda. aseTivea ingac. axla gamoCnda, ramdeni Zala da Rirsebaa am mokrZalebul adamianSi. dResac ki imis Tavi hqonda, rom Cveni mosvlisTvis namcxvari gamoecxo. didi adamianis didi tkivili, romelsac arc miCqmalva sWirdeba da arc aqcentireba. inga ubralod Tavmdablad da bunebrivad arsebobs Tavis mwuxarebaSi. damireka adam, SevTanxmdiT, rom dRes viTamaSebT teniss. dro rom movida, Zalian damezara wasvla. mere gamaxsenda cnobili Tezisi, rom sibere - es pirvel rigSi daRlilobaa. daRliloba ki sizarmaces- Tan aris gadajaWvuli. daRlili var, mezareba... es unda gadaZlio. dRes es movaxerxe, wavedi kortebze pirvelad am saSineli sicxeebis mere, da uceb yvelaferi Seicvala, dabrunda grZnoba, rom cxovrebas aqvs azri. konkretulad, Sens cxovrebasac. gavedi kortebze, viTamaSe tenisi - mTeli gatacebiT da cxovrebis sisavsis gancdiT bednieri davbrundi Sin. amas is gamigebs, visac ganucdia, ra sixarulis momtania erTi kargad dartymuli burTi. teniss xom is Tviseba aqvs, rom is erTnair bednierebas aniWebs msoflios pirvel Cogans da Cemnair moyvaruls. 8 seqtemberi. dareka laSam. ipova dedas erTi filmi - dokumenturi, “buba”, romelic samudamod ganadgurebuli gvegona, da naxa kidec. Tavisi drois Sesaferisi mSvenieri filmiao. laSasTvis es kinos istoriis faqtia. CemTvis? axla Sinaganad unda movemzado filmis sanaxavad. es Zalian Znelia, vinaidan deda arasdros arafers ambobda im drois Sesaxeb, is TiTqos arc arsebobda mis cxovrebaSi. Ti- Tqos misi cxovreba cixiT da gadasaxlebiT daiwyo. anu kaTarzisiT. da maqvs ki me ufleba es - dedas mier dawesebuli tabu - davarRvio? erTi ki namdvilad vici: Zalian minda Cvenma mkiTxvelma waikiTxos dedas moTxrobebi cixisa da gadasaxlebis Sesaxeb. maTSi marTlac Cans saocari pirovneba. tragikuli bedis msxverpli, magram ara gaborotebuli, aramed adamianisadmi TanagrZnobiT savse, ubedurebaSi ganwmendili da udroobaze amaRlebuli. 9 seqtemberi. Cemma SviliSvilma, ori wlis lanam hamburgidan mkiTxa telefoniT: dido lana, Senc iyavi dRes sabavSvo baRSio? didi lana - aseTi statusi momaniWes Cemma SviliSvilebma. da Turme es Zalian sasiamovno yofila. mecineba, roca vacnobiereb, ra gulubryvilod sentimentalur ganwyobaze mayenebs imaze fiqri, rom 21-e saukunis dedamiwaze darbis, da irbens, albaT, saukunis bolomde, patara lana, romelic Seni gagrZelebaa da realuri ukvdavebac. vcxovrob molodinis reJimSi. es Znelia, miTumetes, rom kargad vici, ar maqvs pauzebis dro. arc dasveneba minda. vfiqrob, rom saintereso da konkretuli proeqti maqvs - kulturis arxis daarsebis proeqti. gavlilia mosamzadebeli periodi, Seqmnili maqvs arxis koncefcia. masSi kultura gaazrebulia, rogorc eris ZarRvi, misi mamoZravebeli Zala, rogorc qveynis msoflio civilizaciasTan damakavSirebeli instrumenti: `dRevandeli qarTuli cnobiereba meoce saukunis mudmivi politikuri ryevebisa da kataklizmebis Sedegad Camoyalibda. misi damaxasiaTebelia advili agznebadoba, infantilizmi, gansxvavebuli azrisadmi Seuwynarebloba, eqstremizmi da imavdroulad nihilizmi. sazogadoebam vera da ver moiSuSa mZafri politikuri Sejaxebebis Sedegad gaCenili dapirispirebebi, sxvadasxva `istebis” gaunelebeli siZulvili erTmaneTis mimarT. arxi `kulturis” mizani iqneba - ecados Searbilos Seurigeblobis da agresiis damangreveli tendenciebi, gamoavlinos sazogadoebaSi Camarxuli dadebiTi SemoqmedebiTi muxti, Seqmnas WeSmariti kulturuli sivrce, gamoamzeuros yvelaferi axali, saintereso, novatoruli, rac xdeba kulturis sferoSi, gaxdes namdvili literaturisa da xelovnebis qomagi”. me didi imedi maqvs, proeqti Tu ganxorcielda, is bevrs daexmareba amoisunTqos, amoisunTqos Seurigeblobisgan, mtrobisgan siZulvilisgan. TiTqos idea moswonT, magram saSinlad iwewleba dro. dRevandeli dRec ise gavida, rom aravin damireka. sxva gza ar aris, unda davelodo. molodinic xom cxovrebis bunebrivi Semadgeneli nawilia.
a arabunebrivia CemTvis gardacvlil zura Jvaniaze wera! is xom Cemi damtirebeli unda yofiliyo, bunebis wesiTac da Cveni, iumoriT gazavebuli, SeTanxmebiTac, magram gangebam sxvagvarad ineba. da axla ubralod valdebuli var movixado Cemi vali - gverdiT gadavdo sruliad arganelebuli tkivili da Sevecado vTqva is, rasac vfiqrob am marTlac gamorCeul da CemTvis uZvirfases adamianze. zurab Jvania – didi saxelmwifo moRvawe. zura – Cemi umcrosi megobari. CvenTvis yvelasTvis da mTeli Cveni qveynisTvis saubedurod, misi cxovreba aseTi xanmokle aRmoCnda, magram am erTma sicocxlem imdeni fiqri, gadawyvetileba, umniSvnelovanesi saqveyno saqme daitia, rom verc ki gansazRvrav realurad mis sigrZes. me xSirad davfiqrebulvar, riTi iyo zura aseTi gansakuTrebuli? albaT, niWiT, WkuiT, ganaTlebiT, simtkiciT, SeuvalobiT, mWermetyvelebiT, temperamentiT, da amave dros SemwynareblobiT, sxvisi TvalTaxedvis gagebis da daTmobis unariT, iumoris grZnobiT, romelsac yvelaze rTul situaciebSi iyenebda. da Tu cota CavukvirdebiT, naTeli gaxdeba, rom yvela es Tviseba erTad mxolod WeSmarit liders SeiZleba hqondes. da me mgonia, rom is ubralod dabadebuli iyo liderad. 1989 weli iyo, is, Cveni qveynisTvis sabediswero weli. kaxa Citaiam damireka da miTxra, mwvaneTa partiis Tavmjdomares unda SenTan mosvlao. gulgrilad velodi viRac ordinarul, Rvawlmosil moRvawesTan Sexvedras da movida... patara, mxiaruli, TmaxuWuWa biWi. zurab Jvania raRac ambebs yveboda da kiskisebda, mere uceb Subl- SeWmuxnili Semogxedavda gamWoli, gamWriaxi mzeriT... giyurebda da TiTqos sul raRacis amocnobas cdilobda. mere isev gadaixarxarebda. eqscentrulic iyo da asakisTvis Seufereblad seriozulic, konkretuli azrebiT da ideebiT savse. cota gvian misi siRrmec aRmovaCine da poziciis simtkicec, da asakSi uzarmazari gansxvavebis miuxedavad, namdvili siaxlove vigrZeni. zura Cemi cxovrebis erTaderT, ase gvian SeZenil megobrad iqca. mas mere zura sul sxvadasxva kritikul situaciaSi minaxavs, minaxavs misi Seuvaloba qveynis Znelbedobis Jams, misi mudmivi, Ria Tu Sefaruli, brZola obskurantizmisa da fanatizmis winaaRmdeg. da me miCndeboda gancda, rom sulis dabnelebis epoqaSi is TiTqos Signidan asxivebda gonierebiT Seferil sinaTles da am keTilSobili elvarebiT nawilobriv mainc fantavda wyvdiads. zurab Jvania - parlamentis Tavmjdomare. es mTeli epoqaa Cveni qveynis cxovrebaSi - parlamentis Seqmnis umniSvnelovanesi epoqa. gasaocaria, rogor aRadgina, umokles droSi, es dangreuli Senoba, - TviTon, piradad, xelmZRvanelobda aRdgeniT samuSaoebs, - da, rac mTavaria, rogor dRiTidRe, Tanmimdevrulad, amkvidrebda saqarTveloSi parlamentarizms, anu sazogadoebis monawileobis princips qveynis marTvaSi. sul ra- Rac oriode weliwadSi man realurad aamuSava es warmomadgenlobiTi organo, pirveli - qaoturi, myvirala, uTavbolo sakrebulos nacvlad Seqmna mwyobri, organizebuli struqtura, sadac TandaTan fexs ikidebda TviTon idea demokratiisa. man icoda, ra mniSvnelob- 105
- Page 55 and 56: hgoniaT (rogorc ambobs marina cveta
- Page 57 and 58: lturis ubrwyinvalesi magaliTi. fran
- Page 59 and 60: daberde axalgazrda SeiZleba uceb aR
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- Page 71 and 72: imitom, rom Teatri aqve iyo. bertol
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- Page 87 and 88: namdvili triumfaluri Sexvedra mouwy
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- Page 91 and 92: pirispirebis yvela monawiles, anu d
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- Page 95 and 96: iq viyavi... roca mefe miiyvanes eS
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- Page 101 and 102: 800 milioni evropelis evropa sityva
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- Page 105: eba... axla ki vici, ra kargi iyo e
- Page 109 and 110: is SesaZloa yvelaze did gamocdas -
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- Page 121 and 122: iT Caxergil oTaxSi cxovrobda madam
a arabunebrivia CemTvis gardacvlil zura Jvaniaze<br />
wera! is xom Cemi damtirebeli unda yofiliyo, bunebis<br />
wesiTac da Cveni, iumoriT gazavebuli, SeTanxmebiTac,<br />
magram gan<strong>ge</strong>bam sxvagvarad ineba. da axla ubralod<br />
valdebuli var movixado Cemi vali - gverdiT gadavdo<br />
sruliad arganelebuli tkivili da Sevecado<br />
vTqva is, rasac vfiqrob am marTlac gamorCeul da CemTvis<br />
uZvirfases adamianze.<br />
zurab Jvania – didi saxelmwifo moRvawe.<br />
zura – Cemi umcrosi megobari.<br />
CvenTvis yvelasTvis da mTeli Cveni qveynisTvis saubedurod,<br />
misi cxovreba aseTi xanmokle aRmoCnda, magram<br />
am erTma sicocxlem imdeni fiqri, gadawyvetileba,<br />
umniSvnelovanesi saqveyno saqme daitia, rom verc ki gansazRvrav<br />
realurad mis sigrZes.<br />
me xSirad davfiqrebulvar, riTi iyo zura aseTi gansakuTrebuli?<br />
albaT, niWiT, WkuiT, ganaTlebiT, simtkiciT,<br />
SeuvalobiT, mWermetyvelebiT, temperamentiT,<br />
da amave dros SemwynareblobiT, sxvisi TvalTaxedvis<br />
ga<strong>ge</strong>bis da daTmobis unariT, iumoris grZnobiT, romelsac<br />
yvelaze rTul situaciebSi iyenebda. da Tu cota<br />
CavukvirdebiT, naTeli gaxdeba, rom yvela es Tviseba<br />
erTad mxolod WeSmarit liders SeiZleba hqondes. da<br />
me mgonia, rom is ubralod dabadebuli iyo liderad.<br />
1989 weli iyo, is, Cveni qveynisTvis sabediswero weli.<br />
kaxa Citaiam damireka da miTxra, mwvaneTa partiis<br />
Tavmjdomares unda SenTan mosvlao. gulgrilad velodi<br />
viRac ordinarul, Rvawlmosil moRvawesTan Sexvedras<br />
da movida... patara, mxiaruli, TmaxuWuWa biWi.<br />
zurab Jvania<br />
raRac ambebs yveboda da kiskisebda, mere uceb Subl-<br />
SeWmuxnili Semogxedavda gamWoli, gamWriaxi mzeriT...<br />
giyurebda da TiTqos sul raRacis amocnobas cdilobda.<br />
mere isev gadaixarxarebda. eqscentrulic iyo<br />
da asakisTvis Seufereblad seriozulic, konkretuli<br />
azrebiT da ideebiT savse. cota gvian misi siRrmec<br />
aRmovaCine da poziciis simtkicec, da asakSi uzarmazari<br />
gansxvavebis miuxedavad, namdvili siaxlove vigrZeni.<br />
zura Cemi cxovrebis erTaderT, ase gvian SeZenil<br />
megobrad iqca.<br />
mas mere zura sul sxvadasxva kritikul situaciaSi<br />
minaxavs, minaxavs misi Seuvaloba qveynis Znelbedobis<br />
Jams, misi mudmivi, Ria Tu Sefaruli, brZola obskurantizmisa<br />
da fanatizmis winaaRmdeg.<br />
da me miCndeboda gancda, rom sulis dabnelebis epoqaSi<br />
is TiTqos Signidan asxivebda gonierebiT Seferil<br />
sinaTles da am keTilSobili elvarebiT nawilobriv<br />
mainc fantavda wyvdiads.<br />
zurab Jvania - parlamentis Tavmjdomare. es mTeli<br />
epoqaa Cveni qveynis cxovrebaSi - parlamentis Seqmnis<br />
umniSvnelovanesi epoqa. gasaocaria, rogor aRadgina,<br />
umokles droSi, es dangreuli Senoba, - TviTon, piradad,<br />
xelmZRvanelobda aRd<strong>ge</strong>niT samuSaoebs, - da, rac<br />
mTavaria, rogor dRiTidRe, Tanmimdevrulad, amkvidrebda<br />
saqarTveloSi parlamentarizms, anu sazogadoebis<br />
monawileobis princips qveynis marTvaSi. sul ra-<br />
Rac oriode weliwadSi man realurad aamuSava es warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobiTi<br />
organo, pirveli - qaoturi, myvirala,<br />
uTavbolo sakrebulos nacvlad Seqmna mwyobri, organizebuli<br />
struqtura, sadac TandaTan fexs ikidebda<br />
TviTon idea demokratiisa. man icoda, ra mniSvnelob-<br />
105
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