(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
304<br />
meore jgufSi aRmoCndebiT, romelTac winaswar<br />
es Sesavali waakiTxes:<br />
nensim gaRviZebisas isev sisuste igrZno<br />
da gaukvirda, marTla fexmZimed iyo Tu<br />
ara. rogor unda uTxras profesors, rac<br />
dainaxa?<br />
axla xelaxla miubrundiT pirvel nawyvets<br />
da xelaxla waikiTxeT. cdis pirebisaTvis am<br />
winasityvaobis arsebobas Tu ararsebobas gadamwyveti<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs maTi mexsierebisaTvis.<br />
rodesac sTxovT, moigonon Sinaarsi, an icnon<br />
nawyvetebi, isini, romelTac wakiTxuli aqvT<br />
Sesavalic da, aqedan gamomdinare, TavSi mosdiT<br />
„arasasurveli fexmZimobis~ sqema, ufro metad<br />
imas aRadgenen an icnoben, romelic nensis<br />
fexmZimobas ukavSirdeba. cdis pirTa mier sqemis<br />
gamoyeneba iwvevs Sinaarsis Sesabamis da mosalodnel<br />
damaxinjebas.<br />
magram unda gvaxsovdes da mniSvnelovanicaa,<br />
rom rogorc me-5 TavSi, rodesac aRqmis iluziebze<br />
vsaubrobdiT, fsiqologebs procesebis<br />
normaluri operaciebis saCveneblad xSirad<br />
iseTi pirobebi da situaciebi mohyavT, romlebic<br />
Secdomebs iwveven. iseve, rogorc aRqmis iluziebi<br />
ar gaiZuleben realurad kedelSi gasvlas,<br />
mexsierebis „iluziebic~ Zalian iSviaTad Tu<br />
SegiSliT xels yoveldRiur cxovrebasa da<br />
saqmianobaSi.<br />
mexsierebis es damaxinjebebi SegiZliaT ganixiloT,<br />
rogorc Cveulebriv, Zalian kargad<br />
momuSave procesTa Tanmdevi movlena. faqtobrivad,<br />
Tqven umravles SemTxvevaSi garkveuli<br />
epizodis detalebis aRdgena arc ki gWirdebaT,<br />
movlenaTa arsis aRdgena rekonstruqciiTac<br />
mSvenivrad xerxdeba.<br />
cota vrclad SevexoT im Tvalsazriss, romlis<br />
mixedviTac, detalebis aRdgena yovelTvis<br />
ver xerxdeba. imisaTvis, rom vnaxoT, rogor<br />
SeuZlia rekonstruqcia ganicados mexsierebam,<br />
raTa moergos mogonebis sagans Tu mizans,<br />
gamoviyenoT citatebis SemTxveva. arcTu<br />
iSviaTia SemTxveva, rodesac gindaT Tqveni<br />
sityva Tu moxseneba gaamdidroT sxvisi gamonaTqvamiT,<br />
magaliTad, SeiZleba TqvaT: „gaixseneT,<br />
Cveni fsiqologiis profesori rom gveubneboda<br />
_ „korelacia mizezobriobas ar niSnavso~.<br />
rodesac vinmes sityvidan citatas iyenebT, Tqven<br />
arCevT aspeqtebs, romlebsac Tqveni mexsiereba<br />
rekonstruqcias ukeTebs (Clark & Gerrig, 1990) da<br />
SegiZliaT sityvasityviT moitanoT is, an misi<br />
dedaazri gadmosceT. am gadawyvetilebas Tqven<br />
Tqveni sityvidan gamomdinare iRebT. mkvlevrebma<br />
gviCvenes, rom mexsierebis gamoyeneba am miznebis<br />
cvlasTan erTad icvleba.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
miznebi gavlenas axdenen mexsierebaze<br />
cdis pirebs aCvenebdnen wuTnaxevari<br />
xangrZliobis scenas videofilmidan da<br />
sTxovdnen daemaxsovrebinaT dialogi am<br />
nawyvetidan. maT 45 wuTi eZleodaT, rac<br />
sakmarisi iyo imisaTvis, rom TiToeul<br />
maTgans sakmaod zustad aRedgina dialogis<br />
teqsti. cdis pirebi or jgufad gayves.<br />
TiToeul students dialogis Sinaarsi<br />
sxva studentisTvis unda gadaeca, magram<br />
erT jgufs sTxovdnen es moTxroba<br />
maqsimalurad zusti yofiliyo (teqstTan<br />
axlos), xolo, meore jgufs ki sTxovdnen,<br />
rac SeiZleba saintereso yofiliyo maTi<br />
monaTxrobi. is cdispirebi, romlebsac<br />
maqsimaluri sizustiT aRdgenis instruqcia<br />
hqondaT, 99%-iT, sityvasityviT aRadgendnen<br />
dialogs maSin, rodesac meore<br />
jgufis cdis pirebma dialogis mxolod<br />
62% aRadgines. miuxedavad imisa, rom orive<br />
jgufis wevrebma dialogis teqsti Zalian<br />
kargad daimaxsovres, meore jgufma, ubralod,<br />
arCia, rom ufro saintereso iqneboda,<br />
Tu yvelafers ar uambobda sxvas<br />
(Wadi, Klark, 1993).<br />
es Sedegi gviCvenebs, rom Cveni informaciis<br />
zustad aRdgenaze daxarjuli Zalisxmeva garemoebebzea<br />
damokidebuli. Tu Tqven TvliT, rom<br />
valdebuli xarT, zustad moigonoT ra moxda,<br />
Tqven amas gaakeTebT _ obieqtur monacems<br />
waradgenT, an aRiarebT da ityviT, rom ar gaxsovT.<br />
zogierT cxovrebiseul situaciaSi, marTlac,<br />
sakmarisia imis ubralo rekonstruqcia, rac<br />
moxda anu met-naklebad zusti aRdgena. es Tqveni<br />
gadasawyvetia. magram arsebobs erTi sfero, sadac<br />
Tqven udao pasuxismgebloba gekisrebaT imis
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