(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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zoduri mexsiereba ar geqnebaT (im SemTxvevebis<br />
gamoklebiT, Tu, magaliTad, vinme 7 ivliss ar<br />
aris dabadebuli da misTvis es gansakuTrebuli<br />
dRea). am kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad Tqven<br />
unda gamoiyenoT zogadi codna, raTa rekonstruqcia<br />
gaukeToT mas da ivaraudoT, ra SeiZleba<br />
momxdariyo. rekonstruqciis es procesi<br />
ufro detalurad gavarCioT.<br />
rekonstruqciuli mexsierebis sizuste<br />
Tu adamianebi zogjer codnis zogierTi<br />
aspeqtis rekonstruqcias axdenen zusti monacemebis<br />
aRdgenis nacvlad, maSin mosalodnelia,<br />
aRmovaCinoT SemTxvevebi, rodesac rekonstruirebuli<br />
mogonebis faqtebi gansxvavebul iqneba<br />
realuri suraTisgan, anu mexsierebis Secdomebs<br />
eqneba adgili. mexsierebis Secdomis erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze STambeWdavi demonstracia sakmaod<br />
Zvelia. klasikur naSromSi _ „mogoneba: eqsperimentuli<br />
da socialuri fsiqologiis gamokvlevebi~<br />
(1932) _ ser frederik bartleti ikvlevda<br />
sakiTxs, Tu rogor moqmedebs warsuli gamocdileba<br />
axlad SeZenili informaciis mogonebaze.<br />
bartleti studentebs sTxovda, daemaxsovrebinaT<br />
gansxvavebuli kulturis Tqmulebebi da legendebi.<br />
yvelaze cnobilia misi masala „sulebis<br />
brZola~.<br />
bartletma aRmoaCina, rom misi studentebis<br />
mier gaxsenebuli Sinaarsi gansxvavdeboda originalisgan,<br />
anu imisgan, rasac awvdidnen dasamaxsovreblad.<br />
Sinaarsis damaxinjeba sami saxis<br />
rekonstruqciul process moicavda:<br />
donis daweva (leveling) _ moTxrobis gamartiveba;<br />
gamokveTa _ garkveuli detalebis gansakuTrebuli<br />
gaSuqeba;<br />
asimilacia _ detalebis Secvla ise, rom<br />
isini ukeTes SesabamisobaSi mosuliyvnen sakuTar<br />
codnasTan.<br />
amrigad, cdis pirebi ixsenebdnen moTxrobas<br />
da maTTvis ucnob sityvebs Tavisi kulturisTvis<br />
Cveuli sityvebiT cvlidnen: _ navi kanoes nacvlad,<br />
Tevzaoba _ selapebze nadirobis magivrad.<br />
bartletis cdis pirebi, aseve, xSirad cvlidnen<br />
moTxrobis Sinaarssac, raTa SeemcirebinaT<br />
zebunebrivi Zalebis Sesaxeb frazebi, romelic<br />
maTi kulturisTvis ar iyo damaxasiaTebeli.<br />
miyvnen ra bartletis kvals, Tanamedrove<br />
mkvlevrebma Seiswavles mexsierebis darRvevebis<br />
mravalferovneba, romelTac adgili aqvT<br />
mogonebis konstruqciuli procesebis gamoyenebis<br />
dros (Bergman & Roediger, 1999). magaliTad,<br />
mkvlevarTa erTma jgufma gamoavlina kanonzomiereba,<br />
romelsac „sapnis operis~ efeqti uwoda<br />
(Owens et al., 1979). erTi epizodi am gamokvlevis<br />
masalidan:<br />
nensi mivida koqteilis wveulebaze. man<br />
mimoixeda oTaxSi, raTa iq myofni SeeTvalierebina.<br />
igi sasaubrod miuaxlovda Tavis<br />
profesors. man icoda, rac unda eTqva<br />
misTvis, magram nerviulobda amaze. stumar-<br />
Ta erTma jgufma Saradebis TamaSi daiwyo.<br />
nensi zeviT avida cota mosamagreblad.<br />
koniaki ki kargi iyo, magram mas ar ainteresebda,<br />
Tu raze saubrobda iq stumrebis<br />
nawili. cota xnis Semdeg, sakmarisiao,<br />
gadawyvita man da datova wveuleba.<br />
axla warmoidgineT rogor gansxvavebulad<br />
aRiqvamT am nawyvets, Tu Tqven cdis pirTa<br />
rekonstruqciuli mexsiereba (Reconstructive<br />
memory) _ mexsierebis konkretuli reprezentaciebis<br />
ararsebobis pirobebSi Senaxuli<br />
codnis zogad tipebze dayrdnobiT informaciis<br />
erTad ganlagebis procesi.<br />
xangrZlivi mexsierebis struqturebi<br />
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