(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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suraTi 8.11<br />
A prototipuli saxe da calkeuli saxeebi<br />
B prototipebis, Zveli da axali saxeebis prototipuli Sefaseba<br />
(A) saxis 75% emTxveva prototips, 50%-s aqvs gansxvavebuli Tmebi da Tvalebi, 25%-s mxolod Tvalebi aqvs<br />
saerTo, dabolos, 0% aqvs saerTo prototipTan. (B) cdis pirebs sTxoven Seafason, aqvT Tu ara nanaxi adre<br />
es saxe. yvelaze maRali darwmunebulobis xarisxi aris prototipis mimarT, romelic adre arasodes<br />
unaxavT; daaxloebiT Tanabaria darwmunebulobis xarisxi adre nanaxi saxeebis mimarT; axali saxeebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi cdis pirTa darwmunebulobis xarisxi klebulobda prototipisgan misi msgavsebis SemcirebasTan<br />
erTad.<br />
wevrebs erTmaneTTan, miT ufro tipurni arian<br />
isini. es kargad Cans, magaliTad, frinvelis<br />
kategoriis ganxilvisas. ris gamo iTvleba yvavi<br />
tipur frinvelad, xolo siraqlema, an pingvini<br />
atipurad? pasuxi ganisazRvreba im xarisxiT,<br />
riTac es qmnilebebi hgvanan im kategoriis<br />
warmomadgenlebs, romelTac Tqvens mexsierebaSi<br />
frinvelis kategoriaSi aerTianebT. kategoriis<br />
wevrTa tipuroba ki, Tu rogor Seesabameba raRac<br />
Tqvens prototips, yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan<br />
momdinareobs. gamokvlevebma gamoavlines, rom<br />
xalxi ufro swrafad reagirebs kategoriis tipur<br />
warmomadgenlebze, vidre uCveuloze. Tqveni<br />
reaqciis dro kiTxvaze, aris Tu ara yvavi<br />
frinveli, ufro swrafi iqneba, vidre is, rom<br />
siraqlema frinvelia (Rosch, 1976). kidev erTxel<br />
vimeorebT, rom es efeqti damokidebulia Tqvens<br />
gamocdilebaze frinvelTa kategoriis mimarT.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi ufro advilia yvavisTvis, rogorc<br />
frinvelisTvis, adgilis povna, vidre siraqlemisTvis<br />
(Tu, ra Tqma unda, Tqveni cxovrebis<br />
manZilze didxans ar gicxovriT siraqlemebis<br />
garemocvaSi).<br />
ierarqiebi da bazisuri doneebi<br />
cnebebi da maTi prototipebi damoukideblad<br />
ar aRmocendeba. rogorc suraTi 8.12 gviCvenebs,<br />
cnebebi SeiZleba azrian organizaciebad gaer-<br />
Tiandenen. iseT did kategorias, rogoricaa<br />
cxoveli, gaaCnia qvekategoriebi _ frinveli da<br />
Tevzi, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, moicaven saxeobebs:<br />
iadoni, siraqlema, zvigeni da oraguli. Tavis<br />
mxriv, cxovelis kategoriac aris qvekategoria<br />
ufro didi kategoriisa _ cocxali arsebebi.<br />
cnebebi dakavSirebulia sxva saxis informacias-<br />
xangrZlivi mexsierebis struqturebi<br />
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