(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
292<br />
martorqis kodirebis procesSi, igive procesebi<br />
ganapirobeben sityvis fuZis mar______s<br />
Sevsebas, magram arsebobs sxva _ kategoriuli<br />
asociaciis testi, romelic mniSvnelobas, cnebas<br />
efuZneba da ara _ fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis<br />
Tanxvedras. davuSvaT, gaZlevT „miTologiuri<br />
qmnilebebis~ gvarovnul cnebas da gTxovT,<br />
daasaxeloT am kategoriis imdeni Semadgeneli,<br />
ramdensac SeZlebT mokle drois ganmavlobaSi,<br />
magram Tu Tqven mogindebaT TqvaT „martorqa~<br />
imis gamo, rom is adre mowodebul sityvaTa<br />
mwkrivSi (Tumca, gansxvavebul konteqstSi) amoikiTxeT,<br />
saqme implicitur mexsierebasTan gveqneba.<br />
Tu fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis da mniSvnelobis<br />
praimingze damyarebul implicituri mexsierebis<br />
or gansxvavebul tests gamoviyenebT,<br />
vnaxavT kavSirs kodirebasa da aRdgenas Soris.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
praimings adgili aqvs, rodesac<br />
gadamuSavebis formaTa Tanxvdena xdeba<br />
mexsierebis mkvlevrebma Caatares eqsperimenti,<br />
raTa eCvenebinaT, rom implicituri<br />
mexsierebis gansxvavebul formaSi gansxvavebuli<br />
tipis gadamuSavebas aqvs adgili.<br />
cdis pirebs eZleodaT sityvaTa rigi<br />
instruqciiT, rom an mniSvnelobis mixedviT<br />
(sasiamovno Sinaarsisaa sityva Tu<br />
usiamovno), an fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis<br />
mixedviT (ramden Tanxmovans Seicavs sityva)<br />
daemuSavebinaT masala. gaixseneT, rom<br />
suraTi 8.9<br />
impicituri mexsierebis<br />
testze praimingi<br />
praimingi gviCvenebs sxvadasxva amocanebiT<br />
manipulirebas sakontrolo sityvebze.<br />
gavlenis zogierTi implicituri<br />
testiT SesaZlebelia praimingis<br />
gamovlena kviraze meti xnis Semdeg.<br />
kategoriis asociaciis testi mniSvnelobas<br />
efuZneba. Sesabamisad, mkvlevarTa<br />
hipoTeza is iyo, rom kategoriis asociaciis<br />
testSi praimings eqneboda adgili,<br />
Tu Sedegebma hipoTeza daadastura. aseve,<br />
fizikuri maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT masalis<br />
damuSavebas praimingi mosdevs mxolod<br />
im testebSi, romelic masalis fizikuri<br />
maxasiaTeblebiT damuSavebas gulisxmobs<br />
(Srinivas & Roediger, 1990).<br />
am tipis kvlevebi asabuTeben gadatanis<br />
Sesabamisi gadamuSavebis Sesaxeb Tvalsazriss:<br />
Tu Tqven informaciis kodirebisTvis gadamuSavebis<br />
garkveul tips, magaliTad, fizikur an<br />
mniSvnelobis mixedviT analizs iyenebT, maSin<br />
am informaciis aRdgena yvelaze efeqturi iqneba,<br />
Tu am dros analizis igive tips gamoiyenebT<br />
(Park & Gabrieli 1995; Rajaram et al., 1998; Weldon et al.,<br />
1995). adre Cven aseTi azri gamovTqviT: mogoneba<br />
yvelaze efeqturia maSin, rodesac pirobebi,<br />
romelSic moxda informaciis kodireba, emTxveva<br />
pirobebs, romelSic unda moxdes aRdgena. am<br />
TavSi am azris dasasabuTebeli faqtebi warmogidgineT.<br />
axla vnaxoT, rogor SeiZleba kodirebisa<br />
da aRdgenis Teoriis Semdgomi gamoyeneba.<br />
arastruqturuli informaciis<br />
daxsomebis gaumjobeseba<br />
am nawilis wakiTxvis Semdeg Tqven ukve unda<br />
gagaCndeT garkveuli azri imis Sesaxeb, Tu<br />
rogor unda gaiumjobesoT yoveldRiuri mex
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