(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
280<br />
strategiuli midgomis gareSec aRmoCnda, rom<br />
xanmokle mexsierebidan masalis aRdgena Zalian<br />
efeqturia. saul Stenbergis klasikur gamokvlevaTa<br />
seriaSi (Saul Sternberg, 1966, 1969) gamoyenebuli<br />
iyo amocana, romelic naTelyofda im<br />
did siswrafes, romliTac cdis pirebi xanmokle<br />
mexsierebaSi Semosul informacias afasebdnen.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
xanmokle mexsierebidan masalis<br />
efeqturi aRdgena<br />
cdis pirebs didi raodenobiT Catarebuli<br />
cdebis TiToeul jerze eZleodaT<br />
dasaxsomebeli masala, romelic erTidan<br />
eqvsamde erTeuls moicavda, magaliTad,<br />
cifrebs 52946. cdidan cdamde es masala<br />
icvleboda imis mixedviT, Tu romeli da<br />
ramdeni cifri iyo miwodebuli. TiToeuli<br />
saxis masalis miwodebis Semdeg Stenbergi<br />
maSinve sTavazobda erT gamosacdel tests<br />
– cifrs, romlis Sesaxebac cdis pirebs<br />
unda eTqvaT, Sedioda Tu ara es cifri<br />
uSualod mis mier aRqmul masalaSi.<br />
damokidebuli cvladi cnobis siswrafe<br />
iyo. ramdenad swrafad SeeZlo cdis pirs<br />
daeWira xeli Rilakze, romelzec aRniSnuli<br />
iyo „diax~, raTa daedasturebina,<br />
rom axsovda, rom es cifri iyo dasaxsomebel<br />
masalaSi da daeWira xeli Rilakze<br />
aRniSvniT „ara~, raTa eCvenebina, rom darwmunebuli<br />
iyo, rom es cifri miwodebul<br />
cifrebs Soris ar iyo. Stenbergma daiTvala<br />
es dro da aRmoCnda, rom testuri<br />
masalis aRbeWdvasa da Semdeg pasuxs sWirdeboda<br />
400 miliwami, xolo 35 miliwami _<br />
am gamRizianeblis (cifris) mexsierebaSi<br />
Senaxul informaciasTan Sedarebas. erTi<br />
wami sWirdeba 30 aseT Sedarebas. rogorc<br />
vxedavT, xanmokle mexsierebidan informaciis<br />
aRdgena araCveulebrivad efeqturi<br />
aRmoCnda.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom Stenbergis Sedegebis<br />
asaxsnelad gansxvavaebuli Teoriebi iyo Semo-<br />
Tavazebuli (Ratcliff, 1978. Townsend, 1971, 1990),<br />
yvela Tanxmdeba, rom xanmokle mexsierebidan<br />
informaciis amotana Zalian swrafad xdeba.<br />
modiT, gavakeToT garkveuli daskvnebi am aRmo-<br />
Cenidan da paraleli gavavloT did samecniero<br />
biblioTekasTan. mocemul biblioTekaSi wignebis<br />
didi raodenobaa (aRsaqmel STabeWdilebaTa<br />
didi raodenoba), magram, Tqvenda samwuxarod,<br />
yovel jerze mxolod sami wigniT sargeblobis<br />
ufleba gaqvT (xanmokle mexsierebis SezRuduli<br />
moculoba). davuSvaT, rom yoveli msurveli<br />
wigns Zalian swrafad kiTxulobs (xanmokle<br />
muSa mexsiereba (Working memory) _ mexsierebis<br />
unari, romelic gamoiyeneba, rogorc iseTi<br />
amocanebis Tanmxlebi, rogoricaa mizezobrioba<br />
da metyveleba. Sedgeba fonologiuri yulfis,<br />
sivrciT-vizualuri matricisa da centraluri<br />
aRmasruleblisagan.<br />
dajgufeba (Chunking) _ informaciis calkeul<br />
wevrTa dajgufebis procesi msgavsebis an sxva<br />
maorganizebeli principis safuZvelze.
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