(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
278<br />
(Tu sufiqsi ar erTvis Tan). arsebobs faqtorebi,<br />
romlebic amcireben xanmokle mexsierebis<br />
moculobas oridan oTxamdec ki (Crowder, 1976),<br />
magram Tu mxolod es aris is raodenoba, riTac<br />
iwyebT informaciis SeZenas, maSin ratom aris,<br />
rom xSirad verc amCnevT Tqveni mexsierebis<br />
aseT SezRudulobas?<br />
xanmokle mexsierebis<br />
mniSvneloba<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom xanmokle mexsierebis<br />
moculoba sakmaod SezRudulia, es mexsiereba<br />
Tavis funqcias mainc warmatebiT asrulebs ori<br />
mizezis gamo: pirveli, mas aqvs informaciis<br />
ganmtkicebis SesaZlebloba ganmeorebebisa da<br />
dajgufebis saSualebiT da, meore, xanmokle<br />
mexsierebidan informaciis amotana Zalian swrafad<br />
xdeba.<br />
ganmeoreba<br />
Tqven, albaT, SegimCneviaT, rom saukeTeso<br />
gza Tqveni nacnobis erTxel amokiTxuli telefonis<br />
nomris daxsomebisaTvis ramdenjerme misi<br />
gonebaSi (an xmamaRla) ganmeorebaa. daxsomebis<br />
am teqnikas SemaCerebeli ganmeoreba ewodeba.<br />
ra mosdis ganmeorebis gareSe informacias,<br />
kargad Cans erT-erT maxvilgonier eqsperimentSi.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
xanmokle mexsierebaSi ganmeorebis<br />
gareSe informaciis daviwyeba xdeba<br />
cdis pirebs ukiTxaven sam Tanxmovans,<br />
magaliTad, F, C da V-s. maT es Tanxmovnebi<br />
gansxvavebuli droiTi intervalis Semdeg<br />
unda aRadginon, romlis xangrZlivoba 3dan<br />
18 wamamde meryeobs. ganmeorebis<br />
Tavidan asacileblad, kodirebasa da<br />
aRdgenas Soris CarTulia xelis SemSleli<br />
amocana (distraqtori): cdis pirebs aZleven<br />
samniSna ricxvs da avaleben ukuRma<br />
daiTvalon samis gamoklebiT manam, sanam<br />
im sami Tanxmovnis aRdgenis niSans miscemen.<br />
eqsperimenti sxvadasxva Tanxmovnebis<br />
da gansxvavebuli droiTi intervalebis<br />
gamoyenebiT mraval cdis pirze Catarda.<br />
rogorc 8.6 suraTze Cans, aRdgenili<br />
masalis raodenoba sul ufro iklebs<br />
aRbeWdvasa da mogonebas Soris, drois<br />
zrdasTan erTad. sami wamis Semdeg ukve<br />
adgili hqonda daviwyebas, 18 wamis Semdeg<br />
ki cdis pirebs aRaraferi axsovdaT.<br />
ganmeorebis SesaZleblobis ararsebobis<br />
SemTxvevaSi aRdgenili masalis raodenoba<br />
mcirdeba drois gasvlasTan erTad (Paterson<br />
& Paterson, 1959).<br />
Sedegi aradamakmayofilebelia imis gamo, rom<br />
informaciis ganmeoreba ar moxda. aradamakmayofilebelia<br />
imitomac, rom moxda am informaciis<br />
distraqtoris masalasTan interferencia<br />
(interferenciaze Cven Semdgom vimsjelebT).<br />
Tqven, albaT, SegimCneviaT, rom rodesac<br />
wveulebaze pirovnebas gacnoben, is Tavis saxels<br />
da gvars geubnebaT, romelic xSirad swrafadve<br />
gaviwydebaT. erT-erTi ZiriTadi mizezi amisa<br />
isaa, rom saWiroa dro am saxelisa da gvaris<br />
ganmeorebisaTvis. aba, scadeT, rodesac gagac-<br />
suraTi 8.6<br />
xanmokle mexsiereba ganmeorebis<br />
gareSe<br />
rodesac intervali stimulis miwodebasa da<br />
aRdgenas Soris sxva amocaniT aris Sevsebuli<br />
(distraqtoriT), mexsierebis moculoba mcirdeba,<br />
ramdenadac intervali izrdeba.
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