(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
270<br />
suraTi 8.2<br />
ra Secdomaa daSvebuli<br />
am suraTze?<br />
Tu baWia uceb gadmoxteba magididan<br />
da Tqven gaifiqrebT _<br />
`ra unda baWias samzareuloSi?~<br />
amis mizezi Tqveni mexsierebis<br />
procesebis mier samzareulos<br />
situaciis aracnobieri gadamu-<br />
Savebaa, romelic baWias samzareulosTvis<br />
zedmet elementad<br />
miiCnevs.<br />
mexsierebis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi funqcia<br />
isaa, rom Tqvens individualur Tu sazogadoebriv<br />
warsul gamocdilebaSi SesaZlebeli gaxdes<br />
saWiro informaciis cnobieri moZieba, magram<br />
mexsierebis mniSvneloba gacilebiT ufro metia.<br />
masze dayrdnobiT SesaZlebeli xdeba yovelgvari<br />
Zalisxmevis gareSe bevri yoveldRiuri saqmis<br />
Sesruleba. magaliTad, rodesac quCaSi manqanis<br />
saWesTan zixarT, gza, maRaziebi quCis orive<br />
mxares nacnobi, Cveulebrivia TqvenTvis. es<br />
mexsierebis meore mniSvnelovani funqciaa, romelic<br />
cnobierebis Caurevlad moqmedebs. mexsierebis<br />
tipebis ganxilvisas giCvenebT, Tu rogor<br />
muSaobs mexsiereba am funqciebis gansaxorcieleblad,<br />
xSirad aracnobier donezec.<br />
implicituri da eqsplicituri<br />
mexsiereba<br />
ganvixiloT suraTi 8.2. ra Secdomaa daSvebuli<br />
am suraTze? pirveli, ramac gagakvirvaT,<br />
cocxali kurdRelia samzareuloSi, magram<br />
saidan modis es gancda? Tqven, albaT, ar<br />
CamouvliT TiToeul sagans da ar ikiTxavT: _<br />
es samzareuloSi unda iyos? an _ es kabinetSi<br />
unda iyos?<br />
mexsierebis eqsplicituri gamoyeneba (Explicit uses<br />
of memoty) _ cnobieri Zalisxmeva mexsierebidan<br />
informaciis aRdgenisa.<br />
mexsierebis implicituri gamoyeneba (Umplicit uses<br />
of memory) _ kodirebis da aRdgenis procesebis<br />
gaucnobiereblad informaciis daxsomeba da<br />
aRdgena.<br />
es magaliTi kargad gviCvenebs gansxvavebas<br />
mexsierebis gamoyenebis implicitur da eqsplicitur<br />
unarebs Soris. Tqven mier kurdRlis<br />
SemCneva implicituri mexsierebis funqcia iyo,<br />
radgan Tqveni mexsierebis procesebma samzareulos<br />
Sesaxeb codna naxatis interpretacias<br />
yovelgvari gansakuTrebuli Zalisxmevis gareSe<br />
daukavSira, magram axla Tu gkiTxavT: _ ra aklia<br />
samzareulos am suraTze? am kiTxvaze pasuxis<br />
gasacemad eqsplicituri mexsierebis amoqmedeba<br />
dagWirdebaT. gagiCndebaT kiTxvebi: _ rogoria<br />
tipuri samzareulo? ra aklia? (gaifiqreT<br />
onkanze an gazquraze?). amrigad, rodesac saWiro<br />
xdeba mexsierebaSi Senaxuli informaciis gamoyeneba,<br />
es SeiZleba moxdes zogjer impliciturad<br />
_ informacia amodis cnobieri Zalisxmevis<br />
gareSe, zogjer ki _ eqspliciturad _ informaciis<br />
amosatanad cnobieri Zalisxmevaa saWiro.<br />
aseTive gansxvavebas aqvs adgili ara mxolod<br />
warsulis aRdgenis, aramed axali informaciis<br />
miRebis, anu aRbeWdvis (kodirebis) procesSic.<br />
saidan iciT, ra xdeba samzareuloSi? rodesme<br />
dagiswavliaT ra unda xdebodes samzareuloSi,<br />
an rogor unda gamoiyurebodes is? albaT, ara.<br />
ufro savaraudoa, rom es codna Tqven aracnobierad<br />
SeiZineT da, piriqiT, samzareuloSi<br />
arsebuli bevri sagnis saxeli, albaT, eqspliciturad<br />
daixsomeT. rogorc me-11 TavSi vnaxavT,<br />
asociaciebis damyareba sityvebsa da Sinaarss<br />
Soris bavSvobaSi, eqsplicituri mexsierebis<br />
procesebze dayrdnobiT xdeba. Tqven daimaxsovreT<br />
sityva macivari imitom, rom odesRac
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