(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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_ Seqmna mexsierebis kvlevis meTodebi. igi<br />
iyenebda uazro marcvlebs, romlebic ori Tanxmovnisa<br />
da SuaSi erTi xmovnisgan Sedgeboda,<br />
magaliTad, ceg an das. is azrian marcvlebTan<br />
SedarebiT, magaliTad, ZaR, upiratesobas uazro<br />
marcvlebs aniWebda, radgan Tvlida, rom amiT<br />
sufTa mexsierebis kvlevas SeZlebda, Tavisufals<br />
pirovnebis adrindeli gamocdilebis gavlenebisa<br />
da asociaciebisgan. ebinghausi ara mxolod mkvlevari<br />
iyo, aramed cdis piric sakuTar eqsperimentebSi.<br />
igi Tavis Tavze atarebda cdebs da<br />
Tavis Sedegebs TviTonve amowmebda (zomavda).<br />
dasaxsomebeli amocana gansxvavebuli sigrZis<br />
masalis daswavlaSi mdgomareobda. ebinghausi<br />
ikvlevda uSualo mexsierebas, sadac amocanis<br />
daxsomeba masalis meqanikur ganmeorebaze iyo<br />
damokidebuli.<br />
ebinghausi Tavis eqsperiments iwyebda uazro<br />
marcvlebisgan Sedgenili mwkrivis kiTxviT,<br />
pirveli marcvlidan bolo marcvlamde (TiToeuli<br />
marcvlis kiTxva zustad dadgenili periodulobiT<br />
xeboda). am proceduras imeorebda<br />
manam, sanam mwkrivis igive TanamimdevrobiT aRdgenas<br />
SeZlebda. es ukanaskneli daswavlis<br />
kriteriumad iTvleboda. amis Semdeg xangrZlivi<br />
drois manZilze igi pirveli mwkrivisgan gansxvavebuli<br />
marcvlebisgan Sedgenil mwkrivebs<br />
swavlobda. bolos ebinghausi isev Tavdapirvel<br />
mwkrivs ubrundeboda da ganmeorebebis im raodenobas<br />
zomavda, romelic saWiro iyo am mwkrivis<br />
uSecdomo (igive TanmimdevrobiT) aRdgeni-<br />
suraTi 8.1<br />
ebinghausis daviwyebis mrudi<br />
mrudze gamosaxulia uazro marcvalTa daxsomebis<br />
raodenoba individTa mier ekonomiis meTodis gamoyenebiT<br />
30 dRis ganmavlobaSi. mrudi swrafad eSveba<br />
qveviT da Semdeg daaxloebiT erT doneze Cerdeba.<br />
saTvis. Tu mwkrivis aRdgenas naklebi ganmeoreba<br />
sWirdeboda, vidre Tavidan dasaswavlad iyo<br />
saWiro, iTvleboda, rom informacia Senaxuli<br />
iyo da swored amis gamo dasWirda xelmeored<br />
daswavlas naklebi dro.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
ebinghausis daviwyebis mrudi<br />
Tu ebinghauss Tavidan 12 ganmeoreba<br />
sWirdeboda mwkrivis dasaswavlad, xolo<br />
9 ganmeoreba _ mravali dRis Semdeg xelmeored<br />
dasaswavlad, ekonomiis koeficienti<br />
25% iqneboda (12-9=3 anu 25%). am proceduris<br />
gamoyenebiT igi zomavda gansxvavebul<br />
droiT SualedSi mexsierebaSi Senaxuli<br />
informaciis raodenobas. mrudi, romelic<br />
man miiRo, gamosaxulia 8.1 suraTze.<br />
rogorc xedavT, masalis swraf daviwyebas<br />
adgili aqvs daswavlis Semdeg pirvel<br />
dReebSi, xolo Semdeg daviwyebis tempi<br />
TandaTan klebulobs. ebinghausis mrudi<br />
tipuria uSualo mexsierebaze Catarebuli<br />
yvela eqsperimentuli monacemisTvis.<br />
ebinghausis gavleniT, fsiqologebi ramdenime<br />
aTeuli wlis manZilze Seiswavlidnen uazro<br />
marcvalTa daxsomebis da mogonebis procesebs.<br />
mexsierebis am, SeZlebisdagvarad, sufTa formis<br />
Seswavlisas, mkvlevrebi imedovnebdnen, rom<br />
ipovidnen im ZiriTad, bazisur principebs, romelTa<br />
daxmarebiTac mexsierebis ufro rTuli<br />
procesebis axsna iqneboda SesaZlebeli. mkvlevrebi<br />
dRemde cdiloben am bazisuri procesebis<br />
dadgenas, Tumca, axla yuradReba azriani masalis<br />
daxsomebazea gadatanili _ informaciis im saxeobaze,<br />
romelsac yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi aqvs<br />
adgili.<br />
mexsierebis tipebi<br />
rodesac mexsierebis Sesaxeb iwyebT fiqrs,<br />
pirveli, rac mogdiT TavSi, aris is situaciebi,<br />
romelSic Tqven iyenebT Tqvens mexsierebas _<br />
igonebT Tqvens sayvarel films, meore msoflio<br />
omis dawyebis TariRs da a.S. faqtobrivad,<br />
ra aris mexsiereba?<br />
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