(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 8 / mexsiereba<br />
268<br />
magaliTad, gaviwydebaT manqanis gasaRebi, mniSvnelovani<br />
TariRi, pasuxi gamomcdelis Seki-<br />
Txvaze, romelic namdvilad iswavleT da icodiT.<br />
ra Tqma unda, es SemTxvevebi Zalian usiamovnod<br />
ganicdeba, magram, isic unda gaacnobieroT,<br />
rom adamianis tvini saSualod informaciis<br />
100 trilion bits itevs. mexsierebidan garkveuli<br />
informaciis amosatanad ki, jer am uzarmazari<br />
moculobis gadaxedva unda moxdes. amitomac,<br />
ar unda gagikvirdeT, rom zogjer pasuxis<br />
saWiroebisamebr swrafi amotana ver xerxdeba.<br />
Cveni mizania, am TavSi agixsnaT, Tu rogor<br />
ixsomebT amdens da ratom iviwyebT zogjer<br />
imas, rac icodiT. visaubrebT yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi<br />
daxsomebasa da daviwyebaze. gaecnobiT<br />
fsiqologiis monacemebs mexsierebis sxvadasxava<br />
formebis arsebobis da muSaobis Sesaxeb. vimedovnebT,<br />
rom mexsierebis Sesaxeb mravalricxovani<br />
faqtiuri masalis gacnobis Semdeg Tqven<br />
mexsiereba (Memory) _ informaciis kodirebis,<br />
Senaxvisa da aRdgenis fsiqikuri unari.<br />
darwmundebiT, Tu raoden araCveulebrivi ram<br />
aris mexsiereba.<br />
dabolos: ramdenadac es Tavi mexsierebas<br />
exeba, modiT, Tqveni mexsiereba Tavidanve CavrToT<br />
saqmeSi. Cven gvinda, rom Tqven daixsomoT ricxvi<br />
37. gaakeTeT yvelaferi, rac saWiroa am ricxvis,<br />
37-is dasaxsomeblad. diax, es iqneba testi.<br />
ra aris mexsiereba<br />
mexsiereba aris informaciis Senaxvisa da<br />
aRdgenis unari. am TavSi mexsierebas ganvixilavT,<br />
rogorc informaciis gadamuSavebis erTerTi<br />
formas. mTeli Cveni yuradReba mimarTuli<br />
iqneba imaze, rom gaCvenoT, Tu rogor aRibeWdeba<br />
informacia Cvens mexsierebaSi da rogor gvaviwydeba<br />
is (sxva sityvebiT, rogor Semodis informacia<br />
mexsierebis sistemaSi da rogor gamodis<br />
am sistemidan). informaciis aRbeWdvisa da aRdgenis<br />
procesebis ganxilva SesaZleblobas mogcemT,<br />
daazustoT, Tu ra aris mexsiereba. Cven<br />
daviwyebT 1885 wels gamoqveynebuli pirveli<br />
mecnieruli gamokvleviT mexsierebis Sesaxeb,<br />
Semdeg ki ganvixilavT Tanamedrove mkvlevarTa<br />
mier gamoyofil mexsierebis gansxvavebul formebs.<br />
ebinghausi zomavs mexsierebas<br />
ramdenad sworia Semdegi debuleba: „masala<br />
swrafad gvaviwydeba, Tu is ar aris gaazrebuli<br />
da mimarTebaSi moyvanili sxva masalasTan, xolo<br />
Semdeg ganmeorebebiT ar aris ganmtkicebuli~.<br />
sxva sityvebiT, Tu naCqarevad daiswavliT<br />
masalas, ramdenime dReSi am masalis didi<br />
nawili dagaviwydebaT. es mniSvnelovani da<br />
uaRresad aqtualuri dakvirveba germanel<br />
fsiqologs, herman ebinghauss ekuTvnis, romelmac<br />
amgvar kanonzomierebaTa mTeli seria daadgina,<br />
ramac, Tavis mxriv, mis mier mexsierebis axali<br />
mecnieruli mimarTulebis Seqmna ganapiroba.<br />
ebinghausis es dakvirvebebi damatebiTi sabuTi<br />
iyo mexsierebis Sesaswavlad empiriuli kvlevebis<br />
upiratesobis saCveneblad, magram amisTvis<br />
aucilebeli iyo axali meTodologia da ebinghausmac<br />
brwyinvaled gaarTva Tavi am amocanas
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