(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 6 / goneba, cnobiereba da Secvlili mdgomareobebi<br />
214<br />
faqts halucinacias ver vuwodebT, radganac,<br />
rogorc avxseniT mexuTe TavSi, samkuTxedi Cven<br />
mier samyaros aRqmis normaluri procesebis<br />
Sedegad „Cndeba~. Cven ver gavaqrobT am<br />
iluzorul samkuTxeds imiT, Tu gavixsenebT,<br />
rom is ar aris realuri. iluziisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
halucinaciebi individualuri gamocdilebaa,<br />
romelsac ar iziareben igive situaciaSi<br />
moxvedrili sxva adamianebi. zogierTi halucinacia<br />
xanmoklea; Tu pirovneba sakuTari<br />
TavisTvis halucinaciis ararealurobis swrafad<br />
dafiqsirebas SeZlebs realobasTan misi dapirispirebiT,<br />
halucinaciuri gancda savaraudod<br />
dasruldeba. Tumca, zog SemTxvevebSi individebi<br />
ver axerxeben halucinaciebis „realurobis~<br />
daZlevas da es halucinaciebi maT cxovrebaze<br />
zemoqmedeben (Siegel, 1992).<br />
halucinaciebs xels uwyobs momatebuli<br />
agznebadoba, intensiuri saWiroebis mdgomareoba<br />
an SemaSinebeli azrebis gandevnis uunaroba.<br />
isini maSinac Cndeba, rodesac tvini uCveulo,<br />
iSviaTi gamRizianeblis zemoqmedebas ganicdis,<br />
magaliTad, maRali sicxis, epilefsiuri gulyris<br />
an Sakikis dros; aseve, mZime gonebrivi aSlilobis<br />
mqone pacientebTan, romelnic ise reagireben<br />
Sinagan mentalur movlenebze, TiTqos isini<br />
garegani sensoruli gamRizianeblebi iyos.<br />
xSirad halucinaciebs iseTi fsiqoaqtiuri<br />
nivTierebebic iwvevs, rogoricaa LSD da peioti<br />
da, aseve, halucinaciebi axlavs alkoholze<br />
uaris Tqmas mwvave alkoholizmis SemTxvevebSi<br />
(aseT halucinaciebs delirium tremens-s uwodeben,<br />
DTs). am qimiurad gamowveuli halucinaciebis<br />
arsebobas tvinze nivTierebaTa pirdapiri zemoqmedeba<br />
uwyobs xels.<br />
zogierT kulturul da religiur garemoSi<br />
halucinaciebi sasurveli da mniSvnelovani<br />
movlenaa (Siegel, 1992). am pirobebSi halucinaciebi<br />
mistikur xilvad, gamocxadebad aRiqmeba, rac<br />
maT mnaxvels gansakuTrebul statuss aniWebs.<br />
amgvarad, sxvadasxva garemo pirobebSi<br />
spiritualur ZalebTan aSkara kontaqtis erTi<br />
da igive mkafio aRqma SeiZleba ganixilebodes,<br />
rogorc sulieri avadmyofobis an rogorc<br />
gansakuTrebuli niWis maniSnebeli. xSirad aseTi<br />
gonebrivi statusis Sefaseba Tanabrad aris<br />
damokidebuli rogorc damkvirveblis Sefasebaze,<br />
ise Tavad perceptuli gamocdilebis Sinaarsze.<br />
religiuri eqstazi<br />
meditacia, locva, marxva da spiritualuri<br />
komunikacia religiuri gamocdilebis gaZlierebas,<br />
intensifikacias emsaxureba. uiliam<br />
jemsisaTvis (1902) religiuri gamocdileba warmoadgens<br />
unikalur fsiqologiur gamocdilebas,<br />
romelic xasiaTdeba movlenebis erTaderTobisa<br />
da dakavSirebulobis, gamocdilebis realurobisa<br />
da mkafioobis gancdiT, agreTve komunikaciis<br />
unaris arqoniT, sxva sityvebiT rom<br />
vTqvaT, mTliani gamocdilebis xasiaTiT. mravali<br />
adamianisaTvis religiuri gamocdileba<br />
namdvilad ar warmoadgens maTi Cveulebrivi<br />
cnobierebis nawils.<br />
TiTqmis ar moiZebneba apalaCias wminda<br />
aCrdilis (Holy Ghost) tomis xalxis religiur<br />
gamocdilebaze ufro Zlieri religiuri gamocdileba.<br />
maTi rwmenebi da qcevebi cnobierebis<br />
unikalur formas qmnis, romelic maT gansakuTrebuli<br />
qcevebis ganxorcielebis saSualebas<br />
aZlevs. RvTismsaxurebisas maT Sxamiani gvelebi<br />
da cecxli uWiravT xelSi, svamen striqninis<br />
sawamlavs. am qcevebisTvis mosamzadeblad usmenen<br />
grZel qadagebebs da monawileoben xmamaRal,<br />
yuradRebis mimzidvel simRerebsa, velur<br />
trialsa da cekvebSi:<br />
enTuziazmi SeiZleba Zaladobis zRvars<br />
miuaxlovdes... wevrebi Wylopineben da ir-
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