(natia) ZIMBARDO

Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi
260
nituri rukis gasagebad yuradReba unda mivaqcioT
im funqciebs, romlebsac isini emsaxurebian:
cxovelebi sivrcobriv mexsierebas iyeneben
sakuTari garemos Tvisebebis amosacnobad;
maTTvis mniSvnelovani samizne obieqtebis
misagnebad;
garemoSi sakuTari rutinis dasagegmad.
Tqven SegiZliaT dainaxoT kognituri rukebis
sxvadasxva funqcia frinvelTa sxvadasxva
saxeobebSi. es frinvelebi inaxaven saWmels far-
To arealze, magram unari aqvT, zustad miagnon
saWmels saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi.
klarkis TxilCita Cempionia saWmlis
gadanaxvaSi. gvian zafxulSi es frinveli
marxavs 6000 fiWvis Tesls amerikis samxreTdasavleT
nawilis mTebSi. isini marcvals
momaval gazafxulze eZeben, anu maSin,
rodesac damaluli sakvebi sWirdebaT
bartyebisaTvis (Shettleworth, 1993, gv. 180).
Citebi ara mxolod dafrinaven erT gansazRvrul
garemoSi, aramed, TuUgaumarTlaT,
marcvlebs ki ar esevian, isini miwaSi flaven
maT nawils da gansazRvruli drois Semdeg
84% sizustiT brundebian am adgilze (Kamil &
Balda, 1990). isini kargad agneben im adgilebsac,
sadac adre hqondaT marcvlebi, magram isini
ukve carielia. Citebis is saxeobebi, romlebic
didad arian damokidebulni gadamalul sakvebze,
qceviT maRla dganan maTTan yvelaze axlomdgom
saxeobebTanac ki. aranairi gansxvaveba qcevis
warmatebulobas Soris araa am saxeobisTvis,
romelic samalavis magivrad laboratoriaSi
sivrcobriv eqsperimentSi monawileobs (Kamil et
al., 1997). amasTan, gavixsenoT, rom am Citebis
qceva – samalavSi marcvlebis damalva araa
ganmtkicebuli. isini mxolod im SemTxvevaSi
miagneben gadamalul sakvebs, Tuki maTi kognituri
ruka SenarCundeba.
konceptualuri qceva
kognituri rukebi, nawilobriv, exmareba cxovelebs
garemoSi orientaciaSi, magram sxva ra
kognituri procesebi unda hqondeT cxovelebs
da raSi unda iyenebdnen maT?
me-11 TavSi aRvniSnavT, rom metyvelebis
dawyebisas bavSvebisTvis erT-erT mTavar amocanad
iTvleba axali cnebebisa da kategoriebis
daswavla. magram aRmoCnda, rom bavSvebi ar arian
erTaderTi arsebebi, romelTac am amocanis
daZleva SeuZliaT. mkvlevrebma aRmoaCines, rom
mtredebs aqvT kognituri unari, gamoiyenon
konceptualuri gansxvavebebi.
saidan
viciT
mtredebi gadawyvetilebebs
kategorizaciis struqturis mixedviT
iReben
edvard vasermanma da misma kolegebma
(1992) warmoudgines mtredebs adamianebis,
yvavilebis, manqanebis da skamebis fotoebi.
yoveli mtredisTvis oTxi cneba dayofili
iyo or ufro did kategoriad (sur. 7.16).
magaliTad, erTi mtredi miiRebda sakvebs,
Tuki niskarts daartyamda narinjisfer
Rilaks adamianis an manqanis Cvenebis
Semdeg da wiTel Rilaks _ yvavilis an
skamis Cvenebis Semdeg. mtredebma iswavles