(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi<br />
258<br />
Terapiamde da Terapiis Semdeg. isini<br />
ranJirebas ukeTebdnen sakvebsa da sasmels<br />
1-dan (Zalian armowoneba) 9-mde (Zalian<br />
mowoneba). mkvlevrebi aversiis gamovlenas<br />
maSin aRiarebdnen, Tuki sakvebis Sefaseba<br />
4 quliT daecemoda. aRmoCnda, rom qalebis<br />
46%-s ganuviTarda aversia, sul mcire,<br />
erTi sakvebis mimarT. Tumca, aversiebi,<br />
romlebic Cndeboda Terapiis pirveli ori<br />
kviris ganmavlobaSi, xanmokle iyo. cxadi<br />
gaxda, rom, virTxebisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
pacientebi arCevdnen, rom gulisreva<br />
Terapiis Sedegi iyo da ara sakvebisa, romlis<br />
Semdgomi gasinjvisas ganpirobebuli<br />
aversia qreboda (Jacobsen et al., 1993).<br />
imis garkveviT, rom aversia SeiZleba klasikurad<br />
iyos ganpirobebuli, mkvlevrebs SeuZliaT,<br />
SeimuSavon amis Sesamcirebeli saSualebebi (Berstein,<br />
1991). magaliTad, kiboTi daavadebul bavSvebs<br />
sakvebi qimioTerapiamde miawodes. amasTan, miwodebul<br />
kanfetebs an nayins sruliad specifikuri<br />
surneli hqonda anu aversia swored am surnelis<br />
mimarT yalibdeboda. amgvarad, bavSvebs SeeZloT,<br />
kvlavac eWamaT sayvareli surnelis mqone kanfeti<br />
an nayini. mkvlevrebma aRmoaCines sxva aspeqtebic<br />
pacientebSi, rac klasikuradaa ganpirobebuli.<br />
bevr pacients gulisreva ewyeboda qimioTerapiis<br />
seansis dawyebamde. is garemo da ganwyoba, romel-<br />
Sic isini mkurnalobdnen, ganpirobebul stimulad<br />
iqca (Tomoyasu et al., 1996). amgvari efeqtebis<br />
safuZvlebis gaanalizeba mkvlevrebs mkurnalobis<br />
meTodikis SemuSavebis saSualebas aZlevs. kidev<br />
erTxel _ ganpirobebulobaSi amgvari gavlenis<br />
efeqtebis safuZvlebis codna mkvlevrebs saSualebas<br />
aZlevs, SeimuSaon amave efeqtebis sawinaaRmdego<br />
mkurnaloba.<br />
axla cxadi xdeba, ratom unda iyvnen Tanamedrove<br />
qceviTi analitikosebi yuradRebiT reaqciis<br />
im tipebis mimarT, romlebic ama Tu im saxeobisaTvis<br />
ufro Sesaferisebi arian dasaswavlad<br />
(Todd and Morris 1992). Tu Tqven gindaT moxuc ZaRls<br />
aswavloT xrikebi, mainc ver SecvliT mis<br />
genetikurad ganpirobebul qceviT potencials.<br />
Cveni disciplina ar aris srulyofili, ramdenadac<br />
jer ar SevxebivarT daswavlis iseT formebs,<br />
romlebic umaRles kognitur procesebs moiTxoven.<br />
axla swored aseTi saxis daswavlas SevexoT.<br />
Sejameba<br />
instinqturi swrafvis fenomeni gulisxmobs,<br />
rom organizmebi limitirebulni arian im<br />
TvalsazrisiT, UTu ras daiswavlian saxeobidan<br />
gamomdinare instinqtTa gamo. gemos aversia<br />
imdenad Zlieria zogierT cxovelTan, rom is<br />
permanentulad daiswavleba ganpirobebuli<br />
stimulisa da ganupirobebeli stimulis erTjeradi<br />
SewyvilebiTac ki. qimioTerapiaze myof<br />
adamianTa umetesoba ganicdis ganpirobebul<br />
gemos aversias. mkvlevrebi cdiloben, gamoigonon<br />
klasikur ganpirobebulobaze dayrdnobili me-<br />
Todebi, raTa Tavidan aicilon, an gaauqmon es<br />
aversiebi.
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