(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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saidan<br />
viciT<br />
stimulisa da Sedegebis Tanxvdena<br />
garsiasa da kolingis eqsperimentis pirvel<br />
fazaSi virTxebi jer ecnobodnen<br />
situacias, romelSic milis alokva iwvevda<br />
sam ganpirobebul stimuls: saxariniT Sezavebul<br />
wyals, xmaurs da Zlier sinaTles.<br />
meore fazaSi, rodesac virTxebi mils<br />
lokavdnen, maTi naxevari iRebda mxolod<br />
tkbil wyals, xolo meore naxevari –<br />
xmaurs, sinaTles da sufTa wyals. Semdeg<br />
orive jgufi daiyo: TiToeuli jgufis<br />
erTi naxevari moxvda eleqtruli Sokis<br />
zemoqmedebis qveS, rac tkivils iwvevda,<br />
xolo meore naxevari ki radiaciuli<br />
dasxivebis qveS, rac iwvevda avadmyofobasa<br />
da gulisrevas. wylis is raodenoba, romelic<br />
virTxebma pirvel fazaSi dalies,<br />
Seadares meore fazaSi daleuli wylis<br />
raodenobas. raodenoba sagrZnoblad mcirdeboda,<br />
rodesac surnelovani wyali asocirdeboda<br />
avadmyofobasTan (gemos aversia)<br />
da rodesac xmauri da sinaTle asocirdeboda<br />
tkivilTan. Tumca, qcevaSi mxolod<br />
patara cvlileba SeiniSneboda ori sxva<br />
pirobis SemTxvevaSi: rodesac surneli<br />
moaswavebda tkivils, an, rodesac Zlieri<br />
sinaTle, xmauri da wyali moaswavebda<br />
avadmyofobas (ix. sur. 7.14).<br />
miRebuli Sedegebi cxadyofs, rom virTxebs<br />
aqvT Tandayolili unari, asociacia daamyaron<br />
konkretul stimulsa da konkretul Sedegs<br />
Soris (Garcia & Koelling, 1966). ganpirobebulobis<br />
zogierTi aspeqti, aqedan gamomdinare, damokidebulia<br />
ara marto stimulsa da qcevas Soris<br />
kavSirze, aramed imazec, Tu rogor dispozicias<br />
avlens organizmi genetikurad am stimulis<br />
mimarT mocemul garemoSi (Barker et al., 1978).<br />
cxovelebs aqvT memkvidruli klasifikacia im<br />
stimulebisa, romeli SeiZleba moaswavebdes<br />
safrTxes da romeli – jildos. amitom eqperimentatorebi,<br />
romlebic ecdebian am paternebis<br />
darRvevas, bevrs verafers miaRweven.<br />
mkvlevrebma gemos aversiiT daswavlis meqanizmis<br />
praqtikaSi gadmotanac scades. imisaTvis,<br />
suraTi 7.14<br />
Tandayolili unarebi<br />
garsias da kolingis kvlevebma (1966) aCvena, rom<br />
virTxebs aqvT Tandayolili unari, gansazRvruli<br />
stimuli daakavSiron gansazRvrul SedegTan.<br />
virTxebi eridebodnen saxarins, roca is avadmyofobas<br />
moaswavebda da ara Soks da piriqiT _<br />
ferad wyalsac eridebodnen, radgan Soks moaswavebda<br />
da ar eridebodnen, rodesac mas avadmyofoba<br />
mohyveboda.<br />
rom koiotebma Sewyviton cxvris xocva, jon<br />
garsiam da misma kolegebma daawyves batknis<br />
toqsikuri xorci, romelic gaxveuli iyo cxvris<br />
tyavSi. toqsikuri xorciT koiotebi daavaddnen<br />
da ganuviTardaT zizRi batknis xorcis mimarT.<br />
amis Semdeg cxvris danaxvaze isini Setevis<br />
magivrad ukan ixevdnen.<br />
gemos aversiis erT-erTi yvelaze seriozuli<br />
aspeqti Tavs iCens kiboTi daavadebul pacientebSi,<br />
romlebic veRar uZleben Cveulebriv<br />
sakvebs qimioTerapiisa da misgan gamowveuli<br />
gulisrevis gamo.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
mkerdis simsivnis mqone pacientebSi<br />
gemos arideba<br />
22 qalisagan Semdgarma jgufma, romelsac<br />
dasmuli hqonda mkerdis kibos diagnozi,<br />
gviambo sakuTari kvebiTi prioritetebis<br />
Sesaxeb qimioTerapiis rva kursis<br />
ganmavlobaSi, romelTa Sorisac Sualedi<br />
sami kvira iyo. qalebma CamoTvales yvelaferi,<br />
rasac Wamdnen 24 saaTis manZilze<br />
biologia da daswavla<br />
257
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