(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi<br />
252<br />
intervalis Semdeg gaicema. TiToeul SemTxvevaSi<br />
SeiZleba adgili hqondes fiqsirebul an variabilur<br />
ganmtkicebas. axla Cven viciT parcialuri<br />
ganmamtkiceblis efeqtis Sesaxeb da aRmoCnda,<br />
rom parcialurad ganmtkicebuli qceva metad<br />
gamZlea Caqrobis mimarT, vidre Tanmimdevrulad<br />
ganmtkicebuli (Bitterman, 1975). modi vnaxoT, sxva<br />
ra saintereso aRmoCenebi gaakeTes mkvlevrebma<br />
ganmamtkicebelTa sxvadasxva cxrilebTan dakav-<br />
SirebiT.<br />
fiqsirebuli proporciis (dozis)<br />
cxrilebi<br />
fiqsirebuli ganmamtkiceblis cxrilebSi<br />
ganmamtkicebeli gaicema mas Semdeg, rac organizmi<br />
gamoavlens reaqciaTa fiqsirebul odenobas.<br />
roca ganmtkicebas mohyveba erTi reaqcia,<br />
cxrils ewodeba fiqsirebuli proporcia-1 (fp-<br />
1; es aris Tanmimdevrulad ganmtkicebis cxrili).<br />
roca ganmamtkicebeli mosdevs yovel 25-e<br />
reaqcias, cxrils ewodeba fp-25. fiqsirebuli<br />
ganmamtkicebelTa cxrilebi (<br />
fiqsirebuli ganmamtkicebeli<br />
verbaluri proporcia<br />
fiqsirebuli intervalis cxrili (fixed-interval<br />
schedule) – ganmamtkicebelTa cxrili, romelSic<br />
ganmamtkicebeli miewodeba fiqsirebuli drois<br />
gasvlidan pirvelive sapasuxo reaqciisas.<br />
cvalebadi intervalis cxrili (vaiable-interval<br />
schedule) – ganmamtkicebelTa cxrili, romelSic<br />
ganmamtkicebeli miewodeba pirvelive pasuxisas<br />
cvladi periodis gavlis Semdeg, romlis saSualoc<br />
winaswar gansazRvrulia.<br />
warmatebuli miaxloebebis mixedviT Seipingi<br />
(shaiping by successive approximations) – qceviTi<br />
meTodi, romelic ganamtkicebs im reaqciebs,<br />
romlebic warmatebulad uaxlovdebian da<br />
maqsimalurad axlos arian sasurvel reaqcias-<br />
Tan.<br />
suraTi 7.13<br />
ganmamtkicebelTa cxrilebi<br />
qcevis gansxvavebuli paternebi yalibdeba ganmamtkicebelTa<br />
oTxi cxrilis gamoyenebiT. grafikebze<br />
arsebuli aRniSvnebi imaze miuTiTeben, Tu rodis<br />
miewodeba ganmamtkicebeli.<br />
proporciis cxrilebi iZleva reaqciis maRal<br />
xarisxs, radgan reaqciasa da ganmtkicebas Soris<br />
pirdapiri korelaciaa. mtreds SeuZlia,<br />
garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi, imdeni sakvebi<br />
miiRos, ramdenic unda, Tu sakmarisad xSirad<br />
akenkavs. rac ufro maRalia proporcia, miT<br />
metia pauza TiToeuli ganmamtkiceblis Semdeg.<br />
ganmamtkiceblis misaRebad meti sapasuxo reaqciebis<br />
miRebis moTxovniT proporciis Semcirebam<br />
im SemTxvevaSi, roca cxoveli gawvrTnili<br />
da momzadebuli ar aris amisaTvis, SeiZleba<br />
migviyvanos Caqrobamde. bevri adamiani gayidvebis<br />
industriaSi fp cxrilebs mimarTavs: maT manamde<br />
unda gayidon saqonlis gansazRvruli raodenoba,<br />
vidre jamagirs aiReben.<br />
variabiluri proporciis cxrili<br />
variabiluri proporciis cxrilSi winaswar<br />
gansazRvrulia ganmamtkicebelTa Soris reaqciaTa<br />
raodenoba. vp-10 cxrili niSnavs, rom
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