(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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lobebisa (magaliTad, maT xelebs ver xridnen)<br />
da perceptuli gamocdilebis (magaliTad, maT<br />
eCvenebodaT buzebi) Sesaxeb miTiTebebze. Tumca,<br />
rogor unda davrwmundeT, rom es qcevebi<br />
hipnozis gansakuTrebuli SesaZleblobebidan<br />
momdinareobs da ar aris monawilis Zlieri<br />
survili, rom daimsaxuros hipnotizioris mowoneba?<br />
am mniSvnelovan kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad<br />
mkvlevrebi xSirad atareben eqsperimentebs,<br />
romelSic erTmaneTs adareben da upirispireben<br />
namdvilad hipnotizirebul individebsa da<br />
simuliantebs.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
hipnozi metia, vidre simulacia<br />
eqsperimentSi studentTa ori jgufi<br />
monawileobda. erTi jgufi realurad iqna<br />
hipnotizirebuli. meore jgufs hipnozis<br />
simulirebis instruqcia misces: pirveli<br />
eqsperimentatoris instruqciis Tanaxmad,<br />
maT unda moetyuebinaT meore eqsperimentatori<br />
da daerwmunebinaT igi, rom mar-<br />
Tlac hipnotozirebulni iyvnen. amis<br />
Semdeg orive jgufs waredgina tonebis<br />
seriebi da moeTxova am tonebis simaRlis<br />
Sefaseba. eqsperimentis mniSvenlovani<br />
nawili iyo moTxovnis instruqcia, romel-<br />
Sic cdis pirebs eubnebodnen, Tu ra unda<br />
ganecadaT (Reed et al., 1996, p.143).<br />
isini, visac erTjerze metad waredgina<br />
toni, midrekilni iyvnen hipnotur mdgomareobaSi<br />
darCenisken, rac mniSvnelovnad<br />
amcirebs maT mier gagonili bgeris intensivobas.<br />
Tqven, albaT, am bolo cdaze isev<br />
hipnotur mdgomareobaSi dabrundebiT da<br />
amitom Zalze mcire bgeras gaigonebT.<br />
savaraudoa, rom is saerTodac ver gaigonoT.<br />
Tu hipnozis yvela efeqts eqsperimentatoris<br />
moTxovnebis Sesabamisad individis<br />
moqmedebis survils mivawerT, unda<br />
movelodeT, rom hipnotizirebuli da simulianti<br />
monawileebi msgavsad unda asrulebdnen<br />
moTxovnebs, realurad ki ase ar<br />
xdeba. namdvilad hipnotizirebuli individebi<br />
gamocdilebaTa farTo speqtrs aRweren:<br />
isini TavianT realur gamocdilebas-<br />
Tan miaxloebul gancdebs ufro hyvebian,<br />
vidre imas, risi gagonebac surs maTi azriT<br />
eqsperimentators ( Reed et al., 1996).<br />
am SemTxvevaSi simuliantebi arasworad<br />
varaudoben, rom rac unda ganecadaT, realuri<br />
hipnozi iyo. aseTi tipis eqsperimentebidan<br />
naTeli xdeba, Tu konkretulad ra damoukidebeli<br />
wvlili Seaqvs hipnozs adamianis gamocdilebaSi.<br />
hipnozis erT-erTi Rirebuleba, romelzec<br />
ar kamaToben, tkivilis Semcirebis unaria<br />
(hipnoturi analgezia). Cveni goneba winaswari<br />
ganWvretiTa da SiSiT aZlierebs tkivilis<br />
stimulebs. am fsiqologiuri efeqtis Semcireba<br />
hipnoziT aris SesaZlebeli (Chaves, 1999). tkivilis<br />
kontroli sxvadasxva hipnoturi STagonebiT<br />
miiRweva: sxeulis mtkivneuli nawilis<br />
araorganulad (xis an plastikatisgan gake-<br />
Tebulad) an mTliani sxeulisgan gancalkevebulad<br />
warmodgena, gonebis ganTavisufleba<br />
sxeulisgan da drois sxvadasxvagvarad `damaxinjeba~.<br />
adamianebs maSinac ki SeuZliaT<br />
tkivilis gakontroleba, rodesac yvela azri<br />
da warmodgena gandevnilia cnobierebidan<br />
(Hargadon et al., 1995). hipnozi gansakuTrebiT<br />
Rirebulia qirurgiuli pacientebisaTvis, romelTanac<br />
SeuZlebelia sruli anesTeziis miRweva,<br />
dedisTvis fiziologiuri mSobiarobis<br />
dros da simsivniani pacientebisTvis, romlebic<br />
daavadebasTan da mis mkurnalobasTan dakavSirebul<br />
tkivilTan gamklavebas swavloben. TviThipnozi<br />
(autohipnozi) tkivilis kontrolisadmi<br />
saukeTeso midgomaa, radganac pacients tkivilis<br />
gamoCenisTanave SeuZlia kontrolis gaZliereba.<br />
erT-erT kvlevaSi ikvlies metastazuri simsivnis<br />
mqone 86 qali, romlebic tkivils TviThipnoziT<br />
akontrolebdnen. aRmoCnda, rom maTTan tkivili<br />
orjer naklebi iyo, vidre sakontrolo jgufSi<br />
(Spiegel et al., 1989).<br />
mkvlevrebi tkivilis Semcirebis faqtebiT<br />
aCveneben, rom hipnozis efeqtebi scildeba<br />
monawileTa eqsperimentatoris an Tavad maTi<br />
molodinebis Sesabamisad moqcevis survils.<br />
Zalze hipnotizirebad individebTan tkivilis<br />
Semcireba hipnoturi STagonebiT ufro efeqtu-<br />
cnobierebebis Semcvleli mdgomareobebi<br />
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