(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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ganpirobebuloba gamoviyenoT imunologiuri<br />
funqciis gasamdidreblad.<br />
emociebi da upiratesobebis miniWeba<br />
gavixsenoT magaliTi saSinelebaTa filmis<br />
Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi aracnobierad daviswavleT<br />
asociacia SemaSinebel musikasa (ganpirobebuli<br />
stimuli) da gansazRvrul movlenebs<br />
Soris (ganupirobebeli stimuli – movlenebi,<br />
romelbic refleqsur reaqciebs iwveven). Tu<br />
kargad CavuRrmavdebiT, aRmoCndeba, rom bevr<br />
movlenaze gvaqvs Zlieri emociuri reaqcia, ris<br />
mizezsac xSirad ver vxsniT. SeiZleba Tu ara,<br />
es klasikuri ganpirobebulobis Sedegi iyos?<br />
ganvixiloT situaciebi (Rozin and Fallon, 1987; Rozin<br />
at all 1986):<br />
� SeWamdiT Tu ara gaurkvevel sakvebs, romelsac<br />
ubralod ZaRlis sasqeso organos forma<br />
aqvs?<br />
� dalevdiT Tu ara wylisa da Saqris xsnars,<br />
Tuki Saqari Cayares im yuTidan romelsac SecdomiT<br />
ewera „Sxami~?<br />
� dalevdiT Tu ara vaSlis wvens, romelSic<br />
sterilizebuli tarakani tivtivebs?<br />
Tu yovel situaciaze upasuxebT „araviTar<br />
SemTxvevaSi~, es imas niSnavs, rom klasikurma<br />
ganpirobebulobam Tavisi roli iTamaSa. klasikurad<br />
ganpirobebuli reaqcia: _ „es sazizRrobaa~<br />
an „saxifaToa~, Sedegia aqamde miRebuli<br />
codnisa Tu gamocdilebisa. vinaidan klasikurad<br />
ganpirobebuli reaqcia araa cnobierad gaCenili<br />
azris Sedegi, Zalian Znelia is cnobieri mizez-<br />
SedegobriobiT CavaqroT.<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebulobis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
aqtiurad Seswavlili aspeqti SiSis<br />
ganpirobebulobaa. biheviorizmis sawyis etapze<br />
jon uotsonma da misma kolegam rozalin rainerma<br />
daadastures, rom SiSis reaqciebis umetesoba<br />
unda gavigoT, rogorc neitraluri stimulis<br />
dawyvileba raime SiSis momgvrelTan. am<br />
ideis dasamtkiceblad maT Caatares eqsperimenti<br />
patara albertze.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
patara albertis SeZenili SiSi<br />
uotsonma da rainerma (1920) alberti<br />
daaSines patara TeTri virTxiT, romelic<br />
Tavidan Zalian moswonda. maT TeTri vir-<br />
Txis gamoCena daawyviles aversiul ganupirobebel<br />
stimulTan – bavSvis uknidan<br />
momdinare xmaurTan, romelic gamowveuli<br />
iyo liTonis firfitaze CaquCis dartymiT.<br />
SekrTomis ganupirobebeli reaqcia da<br />
emociuri distresi gaxda mizezi daswavlisa:<br />
alberti SiSiT reagirebda TeTri<br />
virTxis danaxvaze ukve 7 cdis Semdeg. emociuri<br />
ganpirobebuloba ganzogadda qceviT<br />
ganpirobebulobaSi, radgan albertma iswavla<br />
virTxisaTvis Tavis arideba, misgan<br />
gaqceva. amis Semdeg bavSvis SiSi ganzogadda<br />
saerTod bewvian sagnebze – baWiaze, ZaRlze<br />
da santa klausis niRabzec ki. albertis<br />
dedam, romelic meddad muSaobda imave<br />
hospitalSi, sadac eqsperimenti tardeboda,<br />
manamde waiyvana igi, vidre mas SiSs<br />
mouxsnidnen, amitom aravin icis, ra bedi<br />
ewia mas (Harris, 1979).<br />
axla cnobilia, rom ganpirobebuli SiSi<br />
Zalian gamZlea. drois gasvlasTan erTad adamians<br />
SeiZleba daaviwydes kidec, ratom vlindeba<br />
reaqcia. ganpirobebuli SiSi SeiZleba arsebobdes<br />
wlebis manZilze, maSinac ki, roca sawyisi<br />
ganupirobebeli stimuli aRarasodes aRmocenebula<br />
gamocdilebaSi. magaliTad, mkvlevrebma<br />
daadastures, rom meore msoflio omidan 15<br />
wlis gasvlis Semdeg, veteran mezRvaurebs jer<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebuloba<br />
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