(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi<br />
236<br />
suraTi 7.9<br />
kaminis procedura<br />
dablokvis efeqtisaTvis<br />
eqsperimentuli jgufis vir-<br />
Txebs jer unda epasuxaT zarze<br />
(CS 1 ) Semdeg ki _ zarsa (CS 1 )<br />
da sinaTleze (CS 2 ), virTxebs<br />
sakontrolo jgufSi unda<br />
epasuxaT mxolod sust Suqsa<br />
da zarze. roca Semowmda ganpirobebuloba<br />
mxolod zarze<br />
da mxolod sinaTleze, marto<br />
sakontrolo jgufis virTxebs<br />
hqondaT reaqcia orive stimulze.<br />
kaminis mixedviT, eqsperimentulma<br />
virTxebma imitom<br />
ar upasuxes sinaTles, rom is<br />
aranair axal informacias ar<br />
Seicavda ganupirobebeli stimulis<br />
gamovlenis Sesaxeb;<br />
zaris efeqtma dabloka sinaTlis<br />
efeqti.<br />
kaminma eqsperimentebis Sedegebi ganpirobebuli<br />
stimulis informatiulobis konteqstSi<br />
axsna. eqsperimentuli virTxebisaTvis zarTan<br />
dakavSirebulma gamocdilebam aqtualoba daukarga<br />
zars, rogorc ganupirobebeli stimulis<br />
momaswavebels. virTxebisTvis sinaTle SeiZleboda<br />
arc arsebuliyo, radgan is aranair damatebiT<br />
informacias ar iZleoda. pirveli ganpirobebuli<br />
stimulis unars, Seamciros meores<br />
informatiuloba, blokireba ewodeba. virTxebis<br />
sakontrolo jgufisaTvis zari da sinaTle<br />
erTnairad informatiuli iyo, maT ar hqondaT<br />
warsuli gamocdileba dakavSirebuli romelime<br />
maTganTan, amitom erTma ar Seamcira meores<br />
informatiuloba. informatiuloba xsnis, ratom<br />
vlindeba ganpirobebuloba yvelaze xSirad<br />
maSin, rodesac ganpirobebuli stimuli upirispirdeba<br />
garemoSi arsebul sxva mraval stimuls.<br />
rac ufro intensiuria da konkretulia stimuli,<br />
blokireba (Blocking) – fenomeni, romlis drosac<br />
organizmi ar daiswavlis axal stimuls, radgan<br />
axali stimuli warmodgenilia ukve arsebul<br />
efeqtur signalTan erTad.<br />
miT ufro didia misi SemCnevis albaToba. Tu<br />
gindaT, rom kargi ganpirobebuloba miiRoT,<br />
unda warmoadginoT Zlieri, ucxo stimuli<br />
ucnob garemoSi, an Zlieri, nacnobi stimuli<br />
ucxo situaciaSi (Kalat, 1974; Lubow et al., 1976).<br />
cxadi xdeba, rom klasikuri ganpirobebuloba<br />
bevrad ufro rTuli meqanizmia, vidre amas<br />
pavlovi warmoidgenda. neitraluri stimuli<br />
efeqtur ganpirobebul stimulad iqceva mxolod<br />
maSin, Tu is erTdroulad Tanxvedrili da,<br />
amasTan, informatiulia. modiT, axla yuradReba<br />
im cxovrebiseul situaciaze mivmarToT, romelSic<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebuloba did rols<br />
asrulebs.<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebulobis<br />
gamoyeneba<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebulobis codna gvexmareba,<br />
gavigoT yoveldRiuri qceva. magaliTad,<br />
ra roli aqvs mas emociebsa da upiratesobaTa<br />
miniWebaSi, sxvadasxva nivTierebebTan damokidebulebaSi;<br />
dabolos, rogor SeiZleba klasikuri
Change language