(natia) ZIMBARDO

Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi
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Tanxvedras. Tumca, Tanamedrove kvlevebma
erTgvarad Secvales es Sexeduleba.
pirobiTi ganmtkiceba
klasikur ganpirobebulobaSi dominanti 1960
wlamde pavlovis Teoria iyo. 1960 wels robert
reskorlam (Robert Rescorla 1966) Caatara erTob
mravlismTqmeli eqsperimenti, romelSic ZaRli
gamoiyena, rogorc cdis subieqti. reskorlas
eqsperimentSi zari (ganpirobebuli stimuli)
emTxveoda Soks (ganupirobebeli stimuli), rac,
Tu pavlovi sworad msjelobda, sakmarisi
iqneboda klasikuri ganpirobebulobis aRmocenebisaTvis.
saidan
viciT
klasikuri ganpirobebulobis
mniSvneloba
eqsperimentis pirvel fazaSi reskorla
wvrTnida ZaRlebs _ gadamxtariyvnen barierze
ise, rom aridebodnen masSi gamaval
eleqtroSoks (sur. 7.6). Tu ZaRli ver
SeZlebda gadaxtomas, iRebda eleqtroSoks;
Tu gadaxtomas moaxerxebda, eleqtroSoks
airidebda. ZaRlebis gadaxtomis sixSires
reskorla iyenebda SiSis ganpirobebulobis
gasazomad.
rodesac ZaRlebma daiswavles barierze
xtoma, reskorlam isini or jgufad dayo
da axali amocana dausaxa. SemTxveviT Ser-
Cevas ganupirobebeli stimuli (Soki) spontanurad
da ganpirobebuli stimulisagan
(zarisgan) (sur. 7.7) damoukideblad eZleoda.
miuxedavad imisa, rom ganpirobebuli da
ganupirobebeli stimulebi xSirad vlindebodnen
droSi erTmaneTTan axlos an
erTad, isini SemTxveviT, droebiT iyvnen
Tanxvedrilni _ ganupirobebeli stimuli
SeiZleba imave warmatebiT ganpirobebuli
stimulis gareSec gamovleniliyo, xolo
sakontrolo jgufisaTvis ganupirobebeli
stimuli yovelTvis mohyveboda ganpirobebul
stimuls. amgvarad, am jgufisTvis
zari sando momaswavebeli iyo eleqtro-
Sokisa.
suraTi 7.6
wvrTnis Semdeg ZaRlebi kvlav moaTavses
saeqsperimento yuTebSi. zari, romelic Soks
moaswavebda, axla periodulad rekavda.
ZaRlebi SemTxveviTi SerCevidan (ganpirobebuli-ganupirobebeli
kavSiri) xtebodnen
meti sixSiriT, vidre ZaRlebi meore Ser-
Cevidan (sur. 7.8).
amgvarad, garda imisa, rom ganpirobebuli
stimuli droSi Tanxvedrili unda iyos ganupirobebelTan,
is, agreTve, sandod unda moaswavebdes
ganupirobebel stimuls – es ori piroba
aucilebelia imisaTvis, rom adgili hqondes
klasikur ganpirobebulobas (Rescorla, 1988). es
aRmoCena sakmaod mniSvnelovania. cxovrebiseul
situaciebSi, sadac daswavla exmareba adamians
adaptaciaSi, stimuli gacilebiT ufro difuzuria,
vidre laboratoriaSi.
informatiuloba
reskorlas kvlevam aCvena, rom pirobiTi
ganmtkiceba gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs klasikur
ganpirobebulobaSi. leon kaminma (Leon Kamin,
1969) aCvena, rom ganpirobebuli stimuli (CS)
SeiZleba informatiuli iyos (ix. sur. 7.9).