(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO (natia) ZIMBARDO
Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi 230 suraTi 7.2 klasikuri ganpirobebulobis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi ganpirobebulobis procesamde, ganupirobebeli stimuli (UCS) bunebrivad iwvevs ganupirobebel reaqcias (UCS). neitralur stimuls ara aqvs gamomwvevi efeqti. ganpirobebulobis procesis dros neitraluri stimuli wyvildeba ganupirobebel stimulTan. amgvari dawyvilebis Sedegad neitraluri stimuli gadaiqceva ganpirobebul stimulad da ganpirobebul reaqcias iwvevs, romelic ganupirobebeli reaqciis msgavsia. SeZena da Caqroba ganupirobebeli da ganpirobebuli stimulebi, saerTod, ramdenjermeE unda dawyvildes, vidre ganpirobebuli stimuli ganpirobebul reaqcias ar gamoiwvevs (sur. 7.3, nawili 1). ganupirobebeli da ganpirobebuli stimulebis sistematuri dawyvilebiT, ganpirobebuli reaqcia aRmocendeba mzardi sixSiriT da amitom SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom organizmma SeiZina ganpirobebuli reaqcia. klasikur ganpirobebulobaSi, iseve, rogorc kargi anekdotis moyolis dros, dro Zalian mniSvnelovania. ganpirobebuli da ganupirobebeli stimulebi droSi ukiduresad axlos unda gamovlindnen imisaTvis, rom organizmma isini dakavSirebulad aRiqvas (am wesis gamonakliss mogvianebiT aRvwerT sxva TavSi gemos aversiis daswavlasTan dakavSirebiT). mkvlevrebma SeimuSaves oTxi droiTi paterni or stimuls Soris, rogorc es naCvenebia suraTze 7.4 (Hearst, 1988). yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli tipia Seferxebuli ganpirobebuloba, romelSic ganpirobebuli stimuli Cndeba da narCundeba manam, sanam ar gamovlindeba ganupirobebeli stimuli. kvalis ganpirobebulobaSi ganpirobebuli stimuli Sewyvetilia, sanam gamovlindeba ganupirobebeli stimuli. kvalSi igulisxmeba is gavlena Tu nakvalevi, rac SeiZleba organizmze daetovebina ganpirobebul stimuls. Tan
xvedril ganpirobebulobaSi orive stimuli gamovlenilia erTdroulad, xolo, droSi gadaweul ganpirobebulobaSi, ganpirobebuli stimuli gamovlenilia ganupirobeblis Semdeg. ganpirobebuloba, Cveulebriv, yvelaze efeqturia Seferxebuli ganpirobebulobis para- suraTi 7.4 ganpirobebuli da ganupirobebeli stimulebis oTxi variacia droSi mkvlevrebi daakvirdnen oTx SesaZlo droiT ganawilebas ganpirobebul da ganupirobebel stimulebs Soris. ganpirobebuloba yvelaze efeqturia Seferxebul ganpirobebulobaSi ganpirobebul da ganupirobebel stimulebs Soris mcire intervaliT. suraTi 7.3 SeZena, Caqroba da spontanuri aRdgena klasikur ganpirobebulobaSi SeZenis dros (CS+UCS) ganpirobebuli stimulis siZliere swrafad matulobs. Caqrobis dros, roca ganupirobebeli stimuli aRar moyveba ganpirobebul stimuls, ganpirobebuli reaqciis siZliere nulamde Camodis. ganpirobebulma reaqciam SeiZleba Tavi iCinos mcire Sesvenebis Semdeg, maSinac ki, roca ganupirobebeli stimuli ar arsebobs. ganpirobebuli reaqciis xelaxal gamo- Cenas spontanuri aRdgena ewodeba. digmaSi, anu mokle intervaliT or stimuls Soris. Tumca, zusti dro, romelic saWiroa ganpirobebulobis aRmocenebisaTvis, damokidebulia ramdenime faqtorze, magaliTad, ganpirobebuli stimulis intensivobasa da ganpirobebul reaqciaze. SevCerdeT ganpirobebul reaqciaze. magaliTad, iseTi kunTuri reaqciisaTvis, rogoricaa Tvalebis xamxami, erTwamiani an naklebi intervalia saukeTeso; visceraluri reaqciebisaTvis, rogoricaa guliscema da nerwyvis gamoyofa, intervali SeiZleba 10-15 wamamde gaizardos. ganpirobebuli SiSis aRmocenebisaTvis ki saWiroa kidev ufro didi intervali, wamebi da, zogjer, wuTebic ki. ganpirobebuloba iSviaTad aRmocendeba Tanxvedri an droSi gadaweuli procesebis dros. droSi gadaweuli ganpirobebulobis aRmoceneba SeiZleba ramdenime wyviluri gamovlinebis Semdeg SevityoT, magram igi maleve qreba, radgan cxoveli swavlobs, rom ganpirobebul stimuls mohyveba ganupirobebeli stimuli. orive SemTxvevaSi ganpirobebuloba sustia, radgan ganpirobebuli stimuli ar niSnavs ganupirobeblis aRmocenebas (winaswarmetyvelebisa da SemTxveviTobis mniSvnelobas momdevno TavSi davubrundebiT). magram ra emarTeba ganpirobebul stimuls (magaliTad, xmas), romelic aRar winaswarmetyvelebs ganupirobebel stimuls (saWmlis fxvnils). aseT garemoebaSi ganpirobebuli reaqcia (nerwyvis gamoyofa) droTa ganmavlobaSi sustdeba da TandaTan saerTod aRar vlindeba. rodesac ganpirobebuli reaqcia saerTod aRar klasikuri ganpirobebuloba 231
- Page 1 and 2: cedurebs, radgan es procedurebi arR
- Page 3 and 4: lobebisa (magaliTad, maT xelebs ver
- Page 5 and 6: normalur „TvaldaxuWul~ modunebul
- Page 7 and 8: xevian da glosolaliis (lingvistur S
- Page 9 and 10: Zlieri nivTierebebi, rogoricaa stim
- Page 11 and 12: Sekavebis an Semcirebis saSualebiT.
- Page 13 and 14: ferovan gzebs? Cveulebriv, ZiriTadi
- Page 15 and 16: daswavla daswavla da da qceviTi qce
- Page 17 and 18: ganixileba ganpirobebulobis ori Zir
- Page 19 and 20: skinerma wamoiwyo kvleva, romelic m
- Page 21: sikurad ganpirobebul qcevaze. klasi
- Page 25 and 26: SeiZleba Caqrobis Semdegac Seaxseno
- Page 27 and 28: suraTi 7.7 reskorlas procedura alba
- Page 29 and 30: ganpirobebuloba gamoviyenoT imunolo
- Page 31 and 32: es kaci regularulad iRebda gacilebi
- Page 33 and 34: om wamlis uaryofiTi efeqtebic ar ga
- Page 35 and 36: suraTi 7.11 operantuli kabina sagan
- Page 37 and 38: dadebiTi da uaryofiTi dasja albaT i
- Page 39 and 40: cxrili 7.1 sampirobiani albaToba: d
- Page 41 and 42: aris (Chess & Thomas; 1984). savara
- Page 43 and 44: mocemul situaciaSi premakis princip
- Page 45 and 46: saSualod yovel 10 reaqcias mohyveba
- Page 47 and 48: ganxilvaze, romlebic daswavlis zoga
- Page 49 and 50: saidan viciT stimulisa da Sedegebis
- Page 51 and 52: kogniciis gavlena daswavlaze rogorc
- Page 53 and 54: adekvaturad reagireba da maTi 80% s
- Page 55 and 56: cxovrebaSi Zaladobis gamovlenis ara
- Page 57 and 58: ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganpirobebuloba
- Page 59 and 60: Tavis avtobiografias marlon brando
- Page 61 and 62: _ Seqmna mexsierebis kvlevis meTode
- Page 63 and 64: viRacam migaqcevinaT yuradReba am s
- Page 65 and 66: suraTi 8.3 informaciis gadasvla xan
- Page 67 and 68: 7 1 V F X L 5 3 B 4 W 7 cdis pirebs
- Page 69 and 70: omelic mxolod xanmokle droiT inform
- Page 71 and 72: noben adamians, manam, sanam saubar
Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi<br />
230<br />
suraTi 7.2<br />
klasikuri ganpirobebulobis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi<br />
ganpirobebulobis procesamde, ganupirobebeli stimuli (UCS) bunebrivad iwvevs ganupirobebel<br />
reaqcias (UCS). neitralur stimuls ara aqvs gamomwvevi efeqti. ganpirobebulobis procesis dros<br />
neitraluri stimuli wyvildeba ganupirobebel stimulTan. amgvari dawyvilebis Sedegad neitraluri<br />
stimuli gadaiqceva ganpirobebul stimulad da ganpirobebul reaqcias iwvevs, romelic ganupirobebeli<br />
reaqciis msgavsia.<br />
SeZena da Caqroba<br />
ganupirobebeli da ganpirobebuli stimulebi,<br />
saerTod, ramdenjermeE unda dawyvildes, vidre<br />
ganpirobebuli stimuli ganpirobebul reaqcias<br />
ar gamoiwvevs (sur. 7.3, nawili 1). ganupirobebeli<br />
da ganpirobebuli stimulebis sistematuri<br />
dawyvilebiT, ganpirobebuli reaqcia aRmocendeba<br />
mzardi sixSiriT da amitom SegviZlia<br />
vTqvaT, rom organizmma SeiZina ganpirobebuli<br />
reaqcia.<br />
klasikur ganpirobebulobaSi, iseve, rogorc<br />
kargi anekdotis moyolis dros, dro Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania. ganpirobebuli da ganupirobebeli<br />
stimulebi droSi ukiduresad axlos<br />
unda gamovlindnen imisaTvis, rom organizmma<br />
isini dakavSirebulad aRiqvas (am wesis gamonakliss<br />
mogvianebiT aRvwerT sxva TavSi gemos<br />
aversiis daswavlasTan dakavSirebiT). mkvlevrebma<br />
SeimuSaves oTxi droiTi paterni or<br />
stimuls Soris, rogorc es naCvenebia suraTze<br />
7.4 (Hearst, 1988). yvelaze farTod gavrcelebuli<br />
tipia Seferxebuli ganpirobebuloba, romelSic<br />
ganpirobebuli stimuli Cndeba da narCundeba<br />
manam, sanam ar gamovlindeba ganupirobebeli<br />
stimuli. kvalis ganpirobebulobaSi ganpirobebuli<br />
stimuli Sewyvetilia, sanam gamovlindeba<br />
ganupirobebeli stimuli. kvalSi igulisxmeba<br />
is gavlena Tu nakvalevi, rac SeiZleba organizmze<br />
daetovebina ganpirobebul stimuls. Tan
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