(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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suraTi 10.8<br />
iZleva SemoqmedebiTobis amoqmedebis SesaZleblobas,<br />
magram ar axdens mis stimulacias (Perkins,<br />
1998, gv. 319). sxva sityvebiT, inteleqtis gansazRvruli<br />
done saSualebas aZlevs pirovnebas,<br />
iyos kreatuli, magram man SeiZleba ver gamoiyenos<br />
es SesaZlebloba.<br />
SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis mkvlevrebi xSirad<br />
aRniSnaven, rom divergentuli azrovnebis<br />
testebi Zalian mWidrod ukavSirdeba inteleqtis<br />
testirebis tradiciasa da TviTon IQ testebs<br />
(ramac SeiZleba axsnas maRali korelacia 120<br />
IQ-s farglebSi) (Lubart,1994). kriteriumiT _<br />
kreatuli-arakreatuli _ adamianTa Sefasebis<br />
gansxvavebul midgomas warmoadgens maT mier<br />
gansazRvruli SemoqmedebiTi produqtis _<br />
naxatis, leqsis an patara moTxrobis Seqmna.<br />
eqspertebs SeuZliaT Seafason TiToeuli produqtis<br />
kreatulobis xarisxi. gamokvlevebma<br />
aCvena, rom eqspertebi sakmaod erTsulovanni<br />
arian produqtis kreatulobis Sefasebisas<br />
(Amabile, 1983). maT SeiZleba sakmaod zustad<br />
Seafason adamianebi naklebi an meti kreatulobis<br />
mixedviT.<br />
gansakuTrebuli kreatuloba<br />
da SeSliloba<br />
arseboben gansakuTrebuli adamianebi,<br />
romlebic SemoqmedebiTobis etalonebs<br />
warmoadgenen. vin gaxsendebaT, roca gTxoven<br />
gansakuTrebiT SemoqmedebiTi adamianis dasaxelebas?<br />
savaraudoa, rom Tqveni pasuxi, nawilobriv,<br />
damokidebuli iqneba im sferoze,<br />
romelSic moRvaweobT da, nawilobriv, Tqvens<br />
prioritetebze. fsiqologebma SeiZleba daasaxelon<br />
zigmund froidi; ferweriT, musikiT an<br />
cekviT dainteresebulma adamianebma SeiZleba<br />
daasaxelon pablo pikaso, igor stravinski an<br />
marta grahami. SesaZlebelia Tu ara aseTi<br />
individebis pirovnebebs Soris im saerTo<br />
maxasiaTeblebis aRmoCena, romelic gansakuTrebuli<br />
SemoqmedebiTobis winaswarmetyvelebis<br />
saSualebas mogvcems? hovard gardnerma (Howard<br />
Gardner, 1993) airCia is individebi, romelTa<br />
eqstraordinaruli unarebi Cven mier adre<br />
ganxiluli inteleqtis rva tipis relevanturi<br />
iyo. maT Soris iyvnen froidi, pikaso, stravinski<br />
da grahami. gardneris analizma saSualeba misca<br />
mas, Seeqmna tipuri Semoqmedis cxovrebiseuli<br />
gamocdilebis portreti, romelsac man E.C.<br />
uwoda.<br />
E.C. aRebs problemuri sferosa da<br />
gansakuTrebuli interesebis samefos kars,<br />
romelic mas gaukvalav gzaze ayenebs. es<br />
aris uaRresad sapasuxismgeblo momenti.<br />
am wuTidan E.C. izolirebulia Tanatolebisgan<br />
da, ZiriTadad, damoukideblad<br />
unda imuSaos. is grZnobs, rom raRac<br />
aRmoCenis zRvarze imyofeba, romelic jer<br />
TviTonac ar aqvs gaazrebuli. am kritikul<br />
SemoqmedebiToba<br />
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