(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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suraTi 10.7<br />
stereotipuli muqara<br />
stereotipul muqaras adgili aqvs maSin, rodesac adamianebi Tvlian, rom negatiuri<br />
stereotipebi marTebulia mimdinare testirebis pirobebSi. (A) erT kvlevaSi swavloben<br />
stereotips: afro-amerikelebs dabali qulebi aqvT inteleqtis testebSi. cdis pirebis<br />
_ Savkaniani da TeTri studentis _ naxevarma icoda, rom testi diagnostikuri iyo da<br />
zomavda maT inteleqtualur SesaZleblobas. cdis pirebis meore naxevars ar hqonda es<br />
informacia. jgufSi, romelmac icoda, rom testi diagnostikuri iyo, maTi Sesruleba<br />
uaresdeboda (mosalodnel SesrulebaSi ukve arsebuli gansxvavebebis gamosaricxad<br />
gamoiyeneboda cdis pirTa SAT qulebi). (B) meore kvlevaSi swavlobdnen stereotips:<br />
qalebi dabal qulebs iReben matematikis gamocdebze. cdis pirebis _ qali da mamakaci<br />
studentebis naxevars eubnebodnen, rom maTematikis testma wina SemTxvevaSi aCvena genderuli<br />
gansxvavebebi SedegebSi. cdis pirebis meore naxevari aseT informacias ar<br />
Rebulobda. rodesac qalebi fiqrobdnen, rom testma SeiZleba genderuli TvalsazrisiT<br />
gansxvavebuli Sedegebi aCvenos, maSin maTi Sesruleba uaresdeboda.<br />
amerikeli bavSvebis maTematikuri miRwevebis<br />
kvlevas. 1980 wels azieli bavSvebi sagrZnoblad<br />
jobnidnen TavianT amerikel Tanatolebs.<br />
1990 wels es intervali SenarCunebuli iyo:<br />
`Cineli bavSvebis mxolod 4.1%-s da iaponeli<br />
bavSvebis 10.3%-s hqonda iseTive dabali qulebi,<br />
rogoric _ saSualo amerikel bavSvs~. niSnavs<br />
Tu ara es imas, rom azieli bavSvebi genetikuri<br />
upiratesobiT xasiaTdebian? faqtobrivad,<br />
ufro mosalodneli iyo, rom adamianebi<br />
aSS-Si am kiTxvas dadebiTad upasuxebdnen. rodesac<br />
stivensoni da misi kolegebi sTxovdnen<br />
aziel da amerikel studentebs, maswavleblebs<br />
da mSoblebs mieTiTebinaT, Tu ra ufro mniSvnelovani<br />
iyo maTTvis: `bejiTad mecadineoba~<br />
Tu `Tandayolili goniereba~, azieli respondentebi<br />
aqcents `bejiTad mecadineobaze~<br />
akeTebdnen, amerikeli respondentebi ki _ `Tandayolil<br />
gonierebaze~. axla xedavT, Tu rogor<br />
SeiZleba, rom am Sexedulebebma amerikelebi<br />
miiyvanos daskvnamde, rom azielebi genetikuri<br />
upiratesobiT unda xasiaTdebodnen maTematikis<br />
aTvisebaSi. vinaidan aseTi rwmena saxelmwifo<br />
politikaze aisaxeba, magaliTad, ra Tanxaa<br />
saWiro imisaTvis, rom amerikelebi daeuflon<br />
maTematikas maSin, rodesac ar aqvT am sagnis<br />
Seswavlis unari. Zalian mniSvnelovania zusti<br />
mecnieruli monacemebis gaanalizeba, raTa<br />
ganisazRvros, risi Secvlaa SesaZlebeli gonebrivi<br />
SesaZleblobebis gamovlenaSi da risi _<br />
ara.<br />
Sejameba<br />
godardma xeli Seuwyo zogierTi rasobrivi<br />
da eTnikuri jgufebis genetikuri inferiulobis<br />
aRiarebis warumatebeli tradiciis damkvidrebas.<br />
qcevis genetikurma analizma IQ-Si<br />
inteleqtis politika<br />
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