(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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pamelam xeli aiwia, igi adgilidan wamoiZaxebs<br />
pasuxs _ `konstantinopoli~. Tqven gesmiT, rom<br />
pamela gabrazebulia, radgan tomma mas `dideba<br />
waarTva~. Tqven SeiZleba TvlideT, rom toms<br />
aqvs maRali IQ, magram ara EQ _ IQ-is emociuri<br />
oreuli (Goleman,1995). Cven mier pamelas grZnobebis<br />
gageba _ EQ-is erT-erTi magaliTia. mkvlevrebi<br />
Seudgnen sazomi instrumentebis Seqmnas,<br />
romlebic, maTi rwmeniT, EQ-is sando da<br />
validuri sazomebi iqneba.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
EQ-is gazomva<br />
503 mozrdilisa da 229 mozardisagan<br />
Semdgarma SerCevam Seavso `mravalfaqtoriani<br />
emociuri inteleqtis skala~,<br />
romelic individebisagan emociur problemaTa<br />
seriis gadaWris iseTi variantebis<br />
warmodgenas moiTxovs, rogoricaa mocemuli<br />
situaciiT aRZruli emociebis<br />
dadgena. monawileTa pasuxebi Sefasda<br />
rogorc eqspertTa msjelobebTan, ise yvela<br />
im adamianis erTsulovan msjelobebTan<br />
mimarTebaSi, romlebmac skala Seavses. EQis<br />
qulebi mxolod zomier korelaciaSi<br />
iyo IQ-is qulebTan rogorc mozrdilebTan,<br />
ise _ mozardebTan. es adasturebs, rom EQ<br />
zomavs IQ-is tradiciuli sazomebisgan<br />
gansxvavebul unarebs. mozrdilebi ufro<br />
maRal qulebs iReben, vidre mozardebi,<br />
rac metyvelebs imaze, rom EQ mniSvnelovani<br />
garemoseuli komponentia. dabolos,<br />
emociuri inteleqtis am axal skalaze<br />
qalebs emociebis aRqmaSi gacilebiT<br />
didi upiratesoba hqondaT, vidre mamakacebs<br />
(Mayer et al., 1999).<br />
Tqveni azriT, ratom unda hqondeT qalebs<br />
mamakacebze ufro maRali EQ? xom ar fiqrobT,<br />
rom amas buneba (qalis evoluciuri momzadeba<br />
garkveuli rolebisaTvis) an aRzrda (qalTa<br />
socializacia metad emociur arsebebad) ganagebs<br />
(Brody,1997; Eisenberg et al., Lafrance&Banaji,1992)?<br />
inteleqtis testirebis da inteleqtis Teoriebis<br />
mimoxilvam safuZveli moamzada im sazo-<br />
gadoebrivi viTarebebis ganxilvisaTvis, rac<br />
inteleqtis Temas esoden sadaos xdis.<br />
Sejameba<br />
Carlz spirmens miaCnda, rom inteleqti<br />
Sedgeba zogadi unarisagan, romelsac man uwoda<br />
g da sxvadasxva sferos Sesabamisad specifikuri<br />
unarebisagan, romlic aRniSna s-iT. sxva<br />
fsiqometrikosma mkvlevrebma inteleqtis sxva<br />
mdgenelebis kvleva scades.<br />
sternbergma gamoTqva varaudi, rom adamianebs<br />
sami saxis inteleqti aqvT: komponenturi,<br />
empiriuli da konteqstualuri. gardnerma gaafarTova<br />
inteleqtis gansazRvreba da masSi rva<br />
tipis inteleqti gaaerTiana, romlebic IQ-is<br />
tradiciuli testebiT gamovlenil unarebs<br />
scildeba. emociuri inteleqti asaxavs individis<br />
unars, efeqturad gamoiyenos da gaigos<br />
emociebi.<br />
inteleqtis politika<br />
Cven vnaxeT, rom inteleqtis Tanamedrove<br />
koncefciebi ewinaaRmdegeba IQ-is testSi<br />
miRebul qulebsa da pirovnebis inteleqts<br />
Soris arsebul mWidro kavSirs, magram dasavlur<br />
sazogadoebaSi IQ testebi mainc rCeba inteleqtis<br />
yvelaze gavrcelebul sazomad. IQ<br />
testirebis gavrcelebulobisa da IQ qulebis<br />
xelmisawvdomobis gamo advilia sxvadasxva<br />
jgufebis Sedareba maTi `saSualo~ IQ-is<br />
mixedviT. aSS-Si aseTi eTnikuri da rasobrivi<br />
jgufuri Sedarebebi xSirad gamoiyeneboda,<br />
rogorc umciresobaTa warmomadgenlebis Tan-<br />
Sobili genetikuri arasrulfasovnebis damadasturebeli<br />
sabuTi. Cven mokled mimovixilavT<br />
IQ testebis qulaTa gamoyenebis praqtikas<br />
zogierTi jgufis gonebrivi arasrulfasovnebis<br />
maCveneblad. Semdeg ganvixilavT sakiTxs _ buneba<br />
Tu aRzrda, anu ra aris inteleqtSi da inteleqtis<br />
testebis SesrulebaSi bunebiT moniWebuli<br />
da ra _ aRzrdis Sedegi. Tqven naxavT, rom<br />
fsiqologiaSi es politikurad yvelaze cvale-<br />
EQ – IQ-s oreuli _ emociuri inteleqti.<br />
inteleqtis politika<br />
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