(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 10 / inteleqti da inteleqtis Sefaseba<br />
378<br />
cxrili 10.4<br />
inteleqts ufro wamyvani adgili uWiravs<br />
koleqtivistur sazogadoebaSi, rogoricaa iaponia,<br />
sadac aqcentirebulia TanamSromloba<br />
da komunaluri cxovreba, vidre iseT individualistur<br />
sazogadoebaSi, rogoricaa aSS (Triandis,1990).<br />
inteleqtis am saxeobaTa Sesafaseblad qaRaldisa<br />
da fanqris testebi _ martivi raodenobrivi<br />
sazomebi _ arasakmarisia. inteleqtis gardneriseuli<br />
Teoria moiTxovs, rom mas daakvirdnen<br />
da Seafason mTel rig cxovrebiseul situaciebSi<br />
da, aseve, cxovrebiseul mcire epizodebSi,<br />
romelic inteleqtis tradiciul testebSia<br />
mocemuli.<br />
bolo wlebSi mkvlevrebma inteleqtis iseTi<br />
tipis kvleva daiwyes, rogoricaa emociuri<br />
inteleqti, romelic gardneriseul interpersonaluri<br />
da intrapersonaluri inteleqtis<br />
cnebebs ukavSirdeba (ix. cxrili 10.4). emociuri<br />
inteleqti ganisazRvreba, rogorc oTxi Ziri-<br />
gardneris inteleqtis rva saxe<br />
inteleqti saboloo statusi ZiriTadi komponentebi<br />
logikurmaTematikuri<br />
lingvisturi<br />
sabunebismetyvelo<br />
musikaluri<br />
sivrcobrivi<br />
sxeulebrivkinesTetikuri<br />
pirovnebaTSorisi<br />
Sidapirovnuli<br />
mecnieri<br />
maTematikosi<br />
poeti<br />
Jurnalisti<br />
biologi<br />
bunebrivi garemos<br />
mkvlevari<br />
kompozitori<br />
mevioline<br />
navigatori<br />
moqandake<br />
mocekvave<br />
aTleti<br />
fsiqoTerapevti<br />
saqonlis gasaRebis<br />
muSaki<br />
sakuTari Tavis<br />
detalurad mcodne<br />
pirovneba<br />
logikuri da ricxobrivi paternebisadmi<br />
mgrZnobeloba da maTi garCevis unari, msjelobis<br />
grZeli jaWvis agebis unari.<br />
sityvaTa bgerebis, riTmebisa da mniSvnelobebisadmi<br />
mgrZnobeloba; enis gansxvavebuli<br />
funqciebisadmi mgrZnobeloba.<br />
mgrZnobeloba cxovelTa saxeobebs Siris<br />
gansxvavebebisadmi; cocxal arsebebTan<br />
saTuTad mopyrobis unari.<br />
ritmis, simaRlis da tembris Seqmnisa da<br />
dafasebis unari; musikaluri gamomsaxvelobebis<br />
formebis codna<br />
vizualur-sivrcobrivi samyaros zustad<br />
aRqmis da sakuTari sawyisi aRqmebis<br />
transformirebis unari.<br />
sakuTari sxeulebrivi moZraobebis marTvis<br />
da obieqtebTan marjved urTierTobis unari.<br />
sxva adamianTa guneba-ganwyobilebis, temperamentis,<br />
motivebis da survilebis garCevisa da<br />
maTze Sesatyvisi reagirebis unarebi.<br />
sakuTari grZnobebis misawvdomoba da maT<br />
Soris sxvaobis povnis unari da maT Sesatyvisad<br />
qcevis warmarTva; sakuTari Zlieri da<br />
susti mxareebis, survilebisa da gonebrivi<br />
SesaZleblobebis codna.<br />
Tadi komponentis mqone inteleqti (Mayer &<br />
Salovely, 1007; Mayer et al., 2000). es komponentebia:<br />
emociebis zustad da Sesatyvisad aRqmis,<br />
Sefasebis da gamoxatvis unari;<br />
azrovnebis gasaioleblad emociebis gamoyenebis<br />
unari;<br />
emociebis gagebisa d analizis, agreTve,<br />
emociuri codnis efeqturad gamoyenebis unari;<br />
emociuri da inteleqtualuri zrdis xelSesawyobad<br />
sakuTari emociebis regulirebis unari.<br />
am gansazRvrebaSi asaxulia axali Tvalsazrisi<br />
emociebis pozitiuri rolis Sesaxeb inteleqtis<br />
funqcionirebasTan mimarTebaSi _ emociebs<br />
SeuZliaT azrovneba ufro gonieri gaxadon,<br />
adamianebs SeuZliaT gonierad gaiazron<br />
sakuTari da sxvaTa emociebi.<br />
ganvixiloT situacia, rodesac maswavlebeli<br />
Tqvens klass usvams SekiTxvas: `ra erqva stambuls<br />
Zvelad~? miuxedavad imisa, rom tomi xedavs,
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