(natia) ZIMBARDO

Tavi 10 / inteleqti da inteleqtis Sefaseba
376
cxrili 10.3
komponenturi inteleqtis gamoyenebis
unari
qvemoT mocemulia anagramebi, areuli sityvebis sia.
rac SeiZleba swrafad moZebneT TiToeuli anagramis
amoxsna (Sternberg,1986).
1. H-U-L-A-G __________
2. P-T-T-M-E __________
3. T-R-H-O-S __________
4. T-N-K-H-G-I __________
5. T-E-W-I-R __________
6. L-L-A-O-W __________
7. R-I-D-E-V __________
8. O-C-C-H-U __________
9. T-E-N-R-E __________
10. C-I-B-A-S __________
amoxsna mocemulia am Tavis bolos.
iZleva. ganvixiloT anagrama T-R-H-O-S. rogor
gardaqmniT mas SHORT-ad? dasawyisisTvis saukeTeso
strategia iqneba TanxmovanTa SeTanxmebebis
mosinjva, romlebic xSiria inglisur
enaSi, rogoricaa S-H da T-H. strategiebis
SerCeva metakognitur komponentebs saWiroebs,
maTi ganxorcieleba ki _ Sesrulebis komponentebs.
yuradReba miaqcieT, rom kargi strategia
zogjer ar amarTlebs. ganvixiloT anagrama T-
N-K-H-G-I. bevr adamians uWirs am anagramis
amoxsna, radgan K-N ar aris is kombinacia,
romliTac inglisuri sityvebi xSirad iwyeba,
xolo T-H _ xSiria.YTqvenc xom didxans cdilobdiT
am anagramis iseT sityvad gardaqmnas,
romelic T-H-iT iwyeba?
sxvadasxva amocanis Semadgenel komponentebad
daSliT mkvlevrebs SeuZliaT, zustad gansazRvron
procesebi, romlebic gansxvavebuli IQis
mqone individebis mier testSi miRebul
Sedegebs Soris sxvaobas ganapirobeben. magaliTad,
mkvlevrebma SeiZleba aRmoaCinon, rom
maRali IQ-is mqone moswavleTa metakognituri
komponenti maT garkveuli tipis problemis
gadasaWrelad gansxvavebuli strategiebis
SerCevas karnaxobs, dabali IQ-is mqone Tanatolebisgan
gansxvavebiT.
empiriuli inteleqti gulisxmobs adamianis
unars, gaumklavdes or ukiduresobas _ axal da
rutinul problemebs. warmoidgineT, magaliTad,
rom adamianTa jgufi avariis Semdeg mZime
mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda. Tqven unda endoT
jgufis im wevris gonierebas, romelic yvelaze
swrafad SeZlebs Sinisken mimavali gzis moZebnas.
sxva viTarebaSi Tqven gonierad unda miiCnioT
im adamianis qceva, romelsac rutinuli
amocanebis avtomaturi Sesruleba SeuZlia. Tu,
magaliTad, adamianTa jgufi yoveldRiurad erTsa
da imave amocanebs asrulebs, Tqvenze yvelaze
did STabeWdilebas is adamiani moaxdens, romelic
amocanebis warmatebiT Sesrulebas `axali
ideebis umciresi raodenobiT~ moaxerxebs.
konteqstualuri inteleqti nebismier tipis
saqmis praqtikul mogvarebaSi vlindeba. is axal
da gansxvavebul viTarebebTan (konteqstebTan)
adaptirebis, Sesatyvisi situaciebis SerCevisa
da Tqveni moTxovnilebebis Sesabamisi efeqturi
garemos Seqmnis unars gulisxmobs. konteqstualuri
inteleqti isaa, rasac adamianebi `gaqeqilobas~
da `saqmis alRos~ uwodeben. gamokvlevebma
aCvena, rom adamianebs SeiZleba hqondeT
maRali konteqstualuri inteleqti maRali IQ-s
gareSe.
saidan
viciT
konteqstualuri inteleqti ipodromze
IQ-sa da winaRobebiT rbolaSi cxenebis
warmatebas Soris mimarTebis dasadgenad
mkvlevrebma ipodromis mudmivi klientebi
SearCies. 30-kaciani jgufi daiyo eqspertebad
da araeqspertebad, maTi winaswarmetyvelebis
safuZvelze, Tu romel cxenebs
eqneboda gamarjvebis saukeTeso Sansi.
miuxedavad imisa, rom orive jgufis IQ
saSualo 100-is farglebSi iyo da TiTqmis
araviTari korelacia ar arsebobda IQ-sa
da eqspertobas Soris, eqspertebma Sem-
TxvevaTa 93%-Si sworad daasaxeles pirvel
adgilze gasuli cxeni, araeqspertebma ki
_ SemTxvevaTa mxolod 33%-Si. mkvlevrebma
isic aCvenes, rom eqspertebi TavianT zust
Sefasebebs im xerxiT asrulebdnen, romelic
rTul statistikur procedurebs waagavda
(Ceci & Liker, 1986).