(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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leqsikuri testi adgens semantikuri Sinaarsis<br />
mqone erTeulebis Semecnebis unars, xolo<br />
sacekvao nomris daswavla qceviTi sistemebis<br />
mexsierebas saWiroebs.<br />
es Teoriuli modeli qimiur elementTa perioduli<br />
sistemis analogiuria. amgvari sistematuri<br />
sqemis meSveobiT inteleqtis faqtorebi,<br />
qimiuri elementebis msgavsad, SesaZlebelia maT<br />
aRmoCenamde iqnen postulirebuli. 1961 wels,<br />
rodesac gilfordma es modeli warmoadgina,<br />
cnobili iyo daaxloebiT 40 inteleqtualuri<br />
unari. mas Semdeg mkvlevrebma 100-ze meti unari<br />
aRweres, rac gilfordis inteleqtis koncefciis<br />
prognostikur unarze metyvelebs (Guilford, 1985).<br />
gilfordis Semdeg mravalma fsiqologma<br />
gaafarTova inteleqtis koncefcia imisaTvis,<br />
rom maT Teoriebs ufro meti ram moecva, vidre<br />
tradiciuli IQ testebis mixedviT gamovlenili<br />
SesaZleblobebia. amJamad ganvixilavT or<br />
Teorias, romelic scildeba IQ-is farglebs.<br />
sternbergis inteleqtis<br />
triarqiuli Teoria<br />
robert sternbergic (Robert Sternberg, 1985, 1988)<br />
xazs usvams problemebis gadaWraSi kognituri<br />
procesebis mniSvnelobas, rogorc misi ufro<br />
zogadi inteleqtis Teoriis nawils. sternbergi<br />
suraTi 10.3<br />
inteleqtis struqtura<br />
inteleqtis struqtuis am modelSi j. p. gilfordi<br />
(J. P. Guilford) gamoyofs inteleqtualuri<br />
amocanebis sam maxasiaTebels _ Sinaarss, anu<br />
informaciis tips; produqts, anu formas<br />
romliTac warmodgenilia informacia da<br />
operacias, anu ganxorcielebuli gonebrivi<br />
aqtivobis tips. inteleqtis mier Sesrulebuli<br />
TiToeuli amocana SeiZleba dadgindes masSi<br />
CarTuli Sinaarsis, produqtebis da operaciebis<br />
mixedviT. magaliTad, leqsikuri testi<br />
adgens semantikuri Sinaarsis mqone erTeulebis<br />
Semecnebis unars.<br />
ayalibebs triarqiul _ samnawilian _ Teorias.Dmis<br />
mier mowodebuli inteleqtis sami<br />
saxe _ komponenturi, empiriuli da konteqstualuri<br />
_ efeqturi Sesrulebis daxasiaTebis<br />
gansxvavebul xerxebs warmoadgens.<br />
komponenturi inteleqti ganisazRvreba komponentebis,<br />
anu saazrovno procesebis meSveobiT,<br />
romlebic safuZvlad udevs azrovnebas<br />
da problemebis gadawyvetas. sternbergi asaxelebs<br />
sami tipis komponents, romelTac centraluri<br />
mniSvneloba aqvT informaciis gadamu-<br />
SavebaSi: (1) codnis SeZenis komponentebi axali<br />
faqtebis dasaswavlad; (2) Sesrulebis komponentebi<br />
problemis gadaWris strategiebisa da<br />
teqnikisaTvis; (3) metakognituri komponentebi<br />
strategiebis SerCevisa da warmatebisaken momavali<br />
procesis monitoringisaTvis. axla Tqveni<br />
komponenturi inteleqtis asamoqmedeblad<br />
gvsurs, rom scadoT 10.3- cxrilSi mocemuli<br />
savarjiSos Sesruleba.<br />
rogor amoxseniT anagramebi? anagramebis<br />
amosaxsnelad, ZiriTadad, Sesrulebis komponentebis<br />
da metakognituri komponentebis gamoyeneba<br />
dagWirdebaT. Sesrulebis komponentebi<br />
is komponentebia, romelTa saSualebiTac<br />
gonebaSi asoebiT manipulireba SegiZliaT;<br />
metakognituri komponentebi gadawyvetilebis<br />
mosaZebni strategiebis arsebobis saSualebas<br />
inteleqtis Teoriebi<br />
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