(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 7 / daswavla da qceviTi analizi<br />
224<br />
Tavis wignSi _ „jadoqari lorenco~<br />
_ mwerali robert franklin<br />
lesli daSavebuli cisferi Cxikvis,<br />
lorencos Tavgadasavals aRwers, romelic<br />
leslis ojaxis stumari gaxldaT. stumrobis<br />
epizodSi lorenco iseT rames swavlobs, rac<br />
bevri TqvenganisaTvis SeiZleba nacnobi iyos:<br />
rodesac lorencom miaRwia im asaks,<br />
romelsac Cven mozrdilobas veZaxiT, didi<br />
dResaswauli movawyveT da misi megobari<br />
adamianebi moviwvieT. erTma Cemma megobarma<br />
am dResaswauls „Cxikvis bari micva~ (Bar<br />
Mitzvah) uwoda. sufra savse iyo lorencos<br />
sayvareli kerZebiT, rasac davumateT Rvino,<br />
funTuSa da Sebolili oraguli. wveulebis<br />
bolos leam (leslis meuRlem) lorenco<br />
samzareuloSi Rvinis Wiqebis narCenebTan<br />
miyuJuli aRmoaCina. mis Zaxilze yvela<br />
stumari saswrafod Secvivda samzareuloSi,<br />
raTa sakuTari TvaliT enaxa danis saxelurze<br />
mofarTxale Citi. misi mTvrali<br />
Wyipini kasetis Senelebuli CanaweriviT<br />
JRerda. ukan gaCoCebuli, is TaviT Cavarda<br />
samzareulos niJaraSi, romelic naxevrad<br />
savse iyo WurWlis sarecxi siTxiT. rodesac<br />
am sabediswero SemTxvevis Semdeg ratom<br />
erideba lorenco Rvinos? pasuxi, romelic<br />
savaraudod gvafiqrdeba, isaa, rom man axali<br />
asociacia daiswavla – leslis sityvebiT, man<br />
„praqtikuli codna SeiZina~, romelic SeiZleba<br />
kidev araerTxel gamoiyenos cxovrebis manZilze.<br />
dameTanxmebiT, STambeWdavia, Tu rogor iswavla<br />
lorencom Wkua da dainteresdebiT kidec, ra<br />
meqanizmiT moxda es. rogor aiTvisa lorencom<br />
es axali asociacia ase advilad? igive war-<br />
onkanis qveS meWira, man raRac „amoilu-<br />
RluRa~ da fexebis rtyma daiwyo.<br />
me is linoleumian iatakze gadmovsvi,<br />
vinaidan sveli frTebiT gadmofrenis<br />
uflebas ver mivcemdi. leam mas win sarke<br />
daudo, raTa lorencos kargad daenaxa, Tu<br />
rogor gamoiyureboda. es is gamadidebeli<br />
sarke iyo, romelsac mamakacebi maSin<br />
iyeneben, rodesac ulvaSebs iWrian. Cvenma<br />
damwuxrebulma lorencom iribad gaxeda<br />
sarkes Tavisi damZimebuli quTuToebidan,<br />
waibarbaca da Senelebuli moZraobiT Zirs<br />
daemxo. mas Semdeg, rac saswrafod galiaSi<br />
moaTavses, kidev ufro saSinlad gamoiyureboda.<br />
meore dilas erTic ar daukvnesia. Cvenma<br />
TavgadasavlebiT aRsavse Citma axali praqtikuli<br />
codna SeiZina. veterinaris gamo-<br />
Zaxebisa Semrcxva, amitom me da lea vuvlidiT<br />
nabaxusev frinvels.<br />
mas Semdeg, lorencom samudamod Seaqcia<br />
zurgi sasmels, miuxedavad dResaswaulebisa.<br />
man im sakvebzec ki Tqva uari, romelic<br />
RviniT mzaddeboda. misi TavSekaveba ar<br />
iyo absurduli.<br />
matebiT SegiZliaT sakuTar Tavs dausvaT<br />
SekiTxva: rogor euflebiT axal asociaciebs?<br />
fsiqologebi didi xania dainteresebulebi<br />
arian ganpirobebulobiT, anu im meqanizmebiT,<br />
romelTa saSualebiTac qceva da movlena<br />
dakavSirebulia erTmaneTTan. winamdebare TavSi<br />
ganpirobebuloba (conditioning) - gzebi, romliTac<br />
movlenebi, stimulebi da qceva asocirdeba<br />
erTmaneTTan.
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