(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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yeneba. imisaTvis, rom am principebis farTo<br />
gamoyeneba gasagebi gaxdes, ganvixilavT magali-<br />
Tebs rogorc inteleqtis testirebidan, ise _<br />
fsiqologiuri Sefasebis sxva sferoebidan.<br />
sandooba<br />
sandooba gviCvenebs, esa Tu is Sefasebis<br />
instrumenti ramdenad iZleva sando monacemebs.<br />
Tu diliT abazanaSi samjer aiwonebiT da<br />
sasawori samjerve sxvadasxva Sedegs giCvenebT,<br />
ifiqrebT, rom is ar muSaobs. Tqven SegiZliaT<br />
TqvaT, rom is ar aris sando, vinaidan ver<br />
iRebT myar maCvenebels; Tu awonvebs Soris<br />
kargad danayrdebiT, maSin, bunebrivia, aRar<br />
geqnebaT molodini imisa, rom saswori erTsa<br />
da imave wonas aCvenebs. gazomvis meTodebi<br />
mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba CaiTvalos<br />
sandod an arasandod, Tu ucvleli darCeba<br />
gasazomi sidide.<br />
testis sandoobis dasadgenad aucilebelia<br />
test-retestuli sandoobis gansazRvra. es aris<br />
korelacia zoma, romelic arsebobs erTsa da<br />
imave cdis pirze, erTi da igive testis sxvadasxva<br />
dros Catarebis Sedegad miRebul maCveneblebs<br />
Soris. sruliad sando testis korelaciis<br />
koeficientia +1.00, rac niSnavs imas, rom orive<br />
SemTxvevaSi erTnair maCveneblebs viRebT. Tu<br />
cdis pirebma pirveli testirebisas miiRes<br />
yvelaze maRali, an dabali qulebi, maSin igives<br />
miiReben meore testirebis Sedegadac. sruliad<br />
arasando testis maCveneblebs Soris korelaciis<br />
koeficienti 0.00-is tolia, rac niSnavs imas,<br />
rom aranairi urTierTkavSiri ar arsebobs<br />
pirveli da meore testirebis maCveneblebs<br />
Soris. aseT SemTxvevaSi, Tu cdis pirma<br />
pirvelad umaRlesi qulebi miiRo, meored<br />
SeiZleba sruliad gansxvavebuli Sedegi aCvenos.<br />
korelaciis koeficientis zrdasTan (idealur<br />
+1.00-Tan miaxloebasTan) erTad testis sandoobac<br />
izrdeba.<br />
sandoobis Sefasebis kidev ori gza arsebobs.<br />
pirveli, erTi da imave testis nacvlad cdis<br />
pirs testis urTierTSemcvlel, paralelur<br />
formebs aZleven. paraleluri formebis gamoyeneba<br />
amcirebs amocanebis damaxsovrebis gavlenis<br />
SesaZleblobasa da individis survils, Tanamimdevruli<br />
Candes erTi testidan meoreze gadasvlisas.<br />
sandoobis meore sazomi Sinagani SeTanxmebulobaa,<br />
romelic erTi da igive testis<br />
pasuxebis Sesabamisobas gulisxmobs. magaliTad,<br />
SegviZlia erTmaneTs SevadaroT luwi da kenti<br />
davalebebis Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebuli<br />
qulebi. sando testis TiToeuli nawilisaTvis<br />
erTnairi qulebi miiReba. am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, rom testi Sinagani SeTanxmebulobis<br />
maRali doniT xasiTdeba, rac SuaSi gaxleCvis<br />
sandoobis meTodiT miiRweva.<br />
umetes SemTxvevaSi sando unda iyos ara<br />
marto TavisdaTavad sazomi instrumenti, aramed<br />
am instrumentis gamoyenebis meTodebic. davuSvaT,<br />
sandooba (Reliability) _ xarisxi, romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
erTnair qulebs testis nebismier dros<br />
gamoyenebisas, instrumentis mier qulebis stabilurobas<br />
an konsistenturobas.<br />
test-retestuli sandooba (Test-retest reliability) _<br />
erTi da igive cdis pirze erTi da igive testis<br />
sxvadasxva dros Catarebis Sedegad miRebul<br />
qulebs Soris arsebuli korelaciis sazomi.<br />
paraleluri formebi (Parallel forms) _ testis<br />
sxvadasxva versiis gamoyeneba testis sandoobis<br />
Sesafaseblad; formebis Secvla amcirebs<br />
pirdapiri gamoyenebis, damaxsovrebis efeqts<br />
an individis survils, gamoavlinos konsistenturoba<br />
erTi da igive amocanis mimarT.<br />
Sinagani SeTanxmebuloba (Internal consistency) _<br />
sandoobis sazomi. testis sxvadasxva nawilebis,<br />
rogoricaa kenti da luwi punqtebi, SesrulebaSi<br />
miRebuli qulebis msgavsebis xarisxi.<br />
SuaSi gaxleCvis sandooba (Split-half consistency)<br />
_ testis ekvivalenturi naxevrebis SesrulebaSi<br />
miRebuli qulebis Sedareba.<br />
ra aris Sefaseba<br />
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