(natia) ZIMBARDO

iwyeben. Cveni yuradRebis centrSi iqneba, Tu
rogor muSaobs inteleqtis testebi, ra xdis
nebismier tests vargisad da ratom aris, rom
isini yovelTvis ar asruleben im saqmes,
romlisTvisac arian gankuTvnilni. dabolos,
davasrulebT piradi CanaweriT, romelSic
ganvixilavT fsiqologiuri Sefasebis rols
sazogadoebaSi.
Cvens fsiqologiuri Sefasebis zogadi gamoyenebis
mokle mimoxilviT daviwyebT.
ra aris Sefaseba
fsiqologiuri Sefaseba gulisxmobs individTa
unarebis, qcevebisa da pirovnuli
maxasiaTeblebis Sesafaseblad zustad dadgenili
procedurebis gamoyenebas. fsiqologiuri
Sefaseba xSirad ganixileba, rogorc individualuri
gansxvavebebis gazomva, radgan SefasebaTa
umravlesoba adgens, Tu riTi gansxvavdeba,
an emsgavseba individi sxvebs mocemuli
niSnis mixedviT. fsiqologiuri testirebis
ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis detalur ganxilvamde
mokled mimovixiloT Sefasebis istoria. es
istoriuli eqskursi dagexmarebaT, gaigoT
Sefasebis rogorc sargebeli, ise SezRudvebi;
aseve, xels SegiwyobT, SeafasoT am sakiTxis
irgvliv arsebuli zogierTi dava.
Sefasebis istoria
SefasebisTvis gankuTvnili formaluri
testebisa da meTodikebis ganviTareba SedarebiT
axali saqmea dasavlur fsiqologiaSi, romelic
farTo asparezze mxolod 1990-iani wlebis
dasawyisSi gamovida. Tumca, didi xniT adre,
vidre dasavluri fsiqologia daiwyebda adamian-
Ta Sesafasebeli testebis gamogonebas, Sefasebis
meTodebi ukve arsebobda antikur CineTSi.
faqtobrivad, CineTSi 4000 wlis win gamoiyeneboda
sakmaod daxvewili programa saxelmwifo
samoqalaqo samsaxurSi misaRebi moxeleebis
testirebisaTvis. saxelmwifo moxeleebs Tavian-
Ti kompetenturobis gamovlena yovel mesame
wels moeTxovebodaT zepir gamocdaze. ori
aTasi wlis Semdeg, hanis dinastiis dros, weriTi
testebi saxelmwifo samoqalaqo samsaxurSi
daqiravebuli moxeleebis kompetenturobis
gamosavlenad gamoiyeneboda iseT sferoebSi,
rogoricaa iurisprudencia, samxedro saqme,
agronomia (an sasoflo-sameurneo saqme) da
geografia. mingis dinastiis periodSi (Cv. w.
aR-iT 1368-1664ww.) saxelmwifo moxeleebis SerCeva
samsafexuriani obieqturi SerCevis proceduraSi
miRebuli Sdegebis safuZvelze xdeboda. pirvel
etapze gamocdebi adgilobriv doneze tardeboda.
im adamianebis 4%, romlebic warmatebiT abarebdnen
gamocdebs, gamocdis meore etapze gadadiodnen,
anu cxra dRisa da Ramis ganmavlobaSi
werdnen narkvevebs klasikur nawarmoebebze.
mxolod 5%-s imaTgan, vinc abarebda am gamocdas,
ufleba eZleoda, gasuliyo testirebis saboloo
etapze, romelic qveynis dedaqalaqSi tardeboda.
1800-iani wlebis dasawyisSi CineTSi arsebuli
SerCevis proceduras britaneli diplomatebi
da misionerebi akvirdebodnen da aRwerdnen.
Zalian male britaneTSi, mogvianebiT ki amerikaSi,
saxelmwifi samoqalaqo samsaxuris personalis
SerCevisaTvis danergil iqna Cinuri
sistemis modificirebuli versiebi (Wiggins,1973).
inteleqtis testirebis ganviTarebis istoria-
Si erT-erTi mTavari adgili uWiravs inglisel
fsiqologiuri Sefaseba (Psychological assessment)
_ individTa unarebis, qcevisa da pirovnuli
maxasiaTeblebis Sesafasebelad arsebuli gansazRvruli
procedurebi.
ra aris Sefaseba
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