(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 10 / inteleqti da inteleqtis Sefaseba<br />
360<br />
adre, naklebad rTul droSi, imisaTvis,<br />
rom xeloba geswavlaT<br />
da saqmianoba dagewyoT, ucvleli<br />
gza Segirdidan ostatamde unda gagevloT. Tqven<br />
bunebrivi procesis Sedegad gaxdebodiT sando<br />
xelosani da ar dagWirdebodaT nerviuloba<br />
imis gamo, rom gamxdariyaviT `serTificirebuli~<br />
da ori nomeri fanqriT SemogexazaT pasuxebi<br />
`WeSmaritia~ an `mcdaria~ fsiqologiuri testis<br />
punqtze _ `me upiratesobas vaniWeb maRal<br />
qalebs~. ara, mWedeli imitom iyo mWedeli, rom<br />
ubralod mWedeli iyo; meduqne vaWrobda, Tvlebis<br />
ostati ki Tvlebs Wedavda. dRevandel,<br />
superracionalur da postindustriul samyaroSi<br />
Cven ricxvebs ufro vendobiT, vidre gamocdilebas,<br />
amitom nebismier Semosavlian sferoSi<br />
muSaobisaTvis _ iqneba es iuristi Tu interieris<br />
nawarmoebSi, `Tqven aRarasodes mouvliT<br />
ZaRlebs am qalaqSi~, eseisti henri alfordi<br />
(Henry Alford, 1993) zogierT im testsa da gamocdas<br />
aRwers, romelic man Semosavliani samsaxuris<br />
Zebnisas gaiara. nebismierisaTvis, visac didi<br />
gza gauvlia samsaxuris ZiebaSi, misTvis kargad<br />
nacnobi iqneba alfordis mier aRwerili iumoristuli<br />
SemTxvevebi. damqiraveblebi TiToeuli<br />
kandidatis `SesaZleblobis~ gansasazRvrad<br />
sxvadasxva tests iyeneben. zogjer Zalian Znelia<br />
testsa da samuSaos Soris kavSiris danaxva,<br />
Tumca, TiTqmis yovelTvis arseboben eqspertebi,<br />
romlebic arwmuneben kompanias, rom testi zomavs<br />
relevantur gansxvavebebs kandidatebs Soris.<br />
Tu Tqven aSS-Si gaizardeT, savaraudoa, rom<br />
Tqveni `SesaZleblobebi~ bevrad ufro adre<br />
gazomiliyo, vidre samsaxurs daiwyebdiT _<br />
dizaineri, Tqven SeiZleba testis Sesruleba<br />
dagavalon.<br />
imis dadgenis mizniT, Tu zustad ras moiTxoven<br />
damqiraveblebi da profesiuli organizaciebi<br />
TavianTi TanamSromlebisa da wevrebisgan<br />
da, sxvaTa Soris, imis dasadgenad, Tu ra saxis<br />
samuSaos Seveferebi me yvelaze metad, ocda-<br />
TerTmeti samsaxurebrivi Tu praqtikuli testi<br />
gaviare. testebis klasifikacia metad mravalferovani<br />
iyo _ barmenebisaTvis, safosto manqanis<br />
meqanikosebisaTvis, radiodiqtorebisaTvis, samogzauro<br />
agentebisaTvis, geologebisaTvis, sagareo<br />
uwyebaTa moxeleTaTvis da federaluri gamoZiebis<br />
biuros agentebisaTvis.<br />
Cemi Sedegebi yovelTvis ar iyo damaimedebeli.<br />
me Tavi gavarTvi mxolod sam tests.<br />
umetes skolebSi maswavleblebi da administratorebi<br />
Tqveni cxovrebis adreul periodSi<br />
cdiloben Tqveni inteleqtis gazomvas. yvelaze<br />
xSirad mizani imis gansazRvraa, Tu saklaso<br />
davalebebi ramdenad Seesabameba moswavleebis<br />
inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs, rac maT<br />
garkveul moTxovnebs uyenebs, Tumca, rogorc<br />
Tqven, albaT, ukve SeniSneT, adamianis cxovrebaze<br />
inteleqtis testirebis gavlena saklaso oTaxis<br />
farglebs scildeba.<br />
am TavSi inteleqtis Sefasebis safuZvlebsa<br />
da gamoyenebas SeviswavliT. mimovixilavT im<br />
wvlils, romelic fsiqologebma inteleqtis<br />
sferoSi individualuri gansxvavebebis gagebaSi<br />
Seitanes. aseve, vimsjelebT azrTa im sxvadasxvaobaze,<br />
romelic aucileblad aRmocendeba,<br />
rodesac adamianebi am gansxvavebebis axsnas
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