(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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aseTi Sedegi SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
roca Znelia gadawyvetilebis miReba. rodesac<br />
cdis pirebs miewodebodaT problemis iseTi<br />
varianti, sadac maT damatebiT, dabalxarisxiani<br />
`sidipleeris~ arCevis SesaZlebloba aqvT,<br />
monawileTa mxolod 24% ambobs, rom daicdian,<br />
sanam axal informacias ar miiReben. am maCveneblis<br />
Semcireba (da ara gazrda) imiT aixsneba,<br />
rom `sonis~ arCeva advilia, Tumca, arCevanis<br />
gakeTeba `sonis~ SedarebiT iaffasian modelsa<br />
da umaRlesi xarisxis `aivas~ Soris rTulia.<br />
ufro mosaxerxebelia, gadavdoT gadawyvetilebis<br />
miReba da davelodoT axal informacias.<br />
miuxedavad individualuri gansxvavebebisa,<br />
adamianTa umravlesobisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebis Tavidan acilebis<br />
sakmaod Zlieri tendencia, rac ganpirobebulia<br />
ramdenime fsiqologiuri faqtoris zemoqmedebiT<br />
(Bettie et al., 1994):<br />
� adamianebs ar uyvarT iseTi gadawyvetilebis<br />
miReba, romlis Sedegadac zogs eqneba meti<br />
sasurveli keTildReoba, zogs ki – naklebi;<br />
� adamianebs SeuZliaT, winaswar ganWvriton,<br />
rogor inaneben, Tu maT mier gakeTebuli arCevani<br />
ufro cudi aRmoCndeba, vidre is, romelic maT<br />
ar gaakeTes;<br />
� adamianebs ar surT, pasuxismgebelni iyvnen<br />
im gadawyvetilebaze, romelsac SeiZleba cudi<br />
Sedegi hqondes;<br />
� adamianebs ar moswonT gadawyvetilebis<br />
miReba sxvebis magivrad.<br />
im pirobebis gansazRvris mizniT, romlebSic<br />
adamianebi eZeben gadawyvetilebas, SegviZlia<br />
am ukanaskneli debulebis sapirispiros formulireba.<br />
ramdenadac adamianebs ar uyvarT<br />
gadawyvetilebis miReba, isini ukeT grZnoben<br />
Tavs, Tu amas maT magivrad sxva gaakeTebs. es<br />
yovelTvis unda gaiTvaliswinoT. SeecadeT,<br />
TviTon gadawyvitoT TqvenTvis mniSvnelovani<br />
problemebi. nu daarwmunebT sakuTar Tavs imaSi,<br />
rom Zalian rTuli problemis winaSe dgaxarT<br />
da ar SegiZliaT gadawyvetilebis miReba.<br />
ZiriTadad iqonieT Tqvens kognitur procesebze<br />
damyarebuli msjelobebis imedi da gamoiyeneT<br />
isini Sesaferisi arCevanis gasakeTeblad!<br />
am Tavis dasawyisSi Cven movitaneT citata<br />
elen keleris publikaciidan _ ,,azris<br />
dabrunebiT gancdili mRelvareba~; Semdeg<br />
ganvixileT sxvadaxsva kognituri procesi _<br />
metyveleba, vizualuri Semecneba, problemis<br />
gadaWra, azrovneba, msjeloba da gadwyvetilebis<br />
miReba _ da vimedovnebT, rom Tqven dafiqrdebiT<br />
im sixarulze, romelsac es unarebi ganiWebT.<br />
SeecadeT, isargebloT elen keleris gamocdilebiT<br />
da ar moepyroT Tqvens SemecnebiT procesebs,<br />
rogorc TavisTavad arsebuls; ifiqreT<br />
Tqveni azrovnebis Sesaxeb, daasabuTeT Tqveni<br />
argumentebi da a.S. Tqven asaxavT adamianuri<br />
yofis arss.<br />
Sejameba<br />
msjelobaze Catarebuli gamokvlevebi gviCvenebs,<br />
rom adamianebi ufro xSirad eyrdnobian<br />
evristikul da ara formalur analizs. evristikis<br />
xelmisawvdomoba gulisxmobs, rom<br />
adamianebi akeTeben daskvnas im informaciis<br />
safuZvelze, romelic Tavisuflad misawvdomia<br />
mexsierebaSi. evristikis reprezentatulobis<br />
mixedviT, daskvna emyareba ama Tu im sagnis an<br />
movlenis ama Tu im kategoriis arsebiTi niSnebis<br />
gansazRvras. `Ruzis~ evristikis mixedviT,<br />
adamianebis msjelobis Sefasebis dazusteba<br />
sawyisi sidididan gamomdinare xdeba. kiTxvis<br />
forma gavlenas axdens gadawyvetilebis miRebaze.<br />
mkvlevrebi Tvlian, rom gadawyvetilebis<br />
sirTule ganapirobebs gadawyvetilebisadmi<br />
antipatiur damokidebulebas.<br />
msjeloba da gadawyvetilebis miReba<br />
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