(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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om moswavleebs analogiis mosaZebnad xSirad<br />
daxmareba sWirdebaT. imisaTvis, rom moswavlem<br />
SeZlos axal problemaSi Zveli problemis<br />
mniSvnelobis danaxva, xSirad saWiroa damatebiTi<br />
waxaliseba — miniSnebisa da mimarTulebis<br />
micema (Ross & Kennedy, 1990). modiT ganvixiloT<br />
magaliTi.<br />
saidan<br />
viciT<br />
msgavsebebis mosaZebnad adamianebs<br />
xSirad daxmareba sWirdebaT<br />
daakvirdiT 9.16 suraTis I nawilSi mocemul<br />
figuras. warmoidgineT, rom viRacam<br />
milis zeda bolodan Caasxa wyali. ra<br />
mimarTulebiT wava wylis nakadi milis<br />
qveda bolodan gamosvlis Semdeg? SegiZliaT<br />
gamoiyenoT meore nawilSi mocemuli<br />
nimuSebi. ganvixiloT odnav Secvlili<br />
varianti. warmoidgineT, rom viRacam milis<br />
TavSi Slangi daamagra. cvlis es rames?<br />
cdis pirebs pirvelad sTxovdnen, daexataT<br />
wylis nakadis mimarTuleba, romliTac,<br />
maTi azriT, wyali wavidoda milidan gamosvlis<br />
Semdeg. Semdgom sTxovdnen, amoerCiaT<br />
is suraTi, romelic yvelaze metad hgavda<br />
maT naxats. erT-erT eqsperimentSi, sadac<br />
pirobebSi ar iyo mocemuli Slangi, cdis<br />
pirTa mxolod 30%-ma gasca swori pasuxi<br />
(f varianti), xolo Slangis Semotanis<br />
Semdeg es ricxvi 75%-mde gaizarda. ra<br />
ganapirobebs am gansxvavebas? rogorc Cans,<br />
warsuli gamocdilebis eqsplicituri Sexsenebisas<br />
(magaliTad, gaixseneT, rogor<br />
gamodis wylis nakadi sarwyavi milidan),<br />
cdis pirebi iwyeben induqciur azrovnebas,<br />
Tumca, am Sexsenebis gareSe isini fiqroben,<br />
rom „miamituri fizikis~ kanonidan gamomdinare,<br />
milidan gamosvlis Semdeg wylis<br />
nakadi ganagrZobs cirkularul moZraobas<br />
(Catrambone et al., 1995).<br />
am eqsperimentSi kargad Cans, rom adamianebis<br />
umravlesobas problemis gadaWrisas sWirdeba<br />
Sexseneba (miTiTeba), rom gamoiyenon induqciuri<br />
azrovneba.<br />
Tqven SeiZleba ar mogwonT, rom aseTi Sexseneba<br />
xSirad aucilebelia — maswavleblebi<br />
da saxelmZRvaneloebi iSviaTad iZlevian aseT<br />
miniSnebebs. ra unda qnaT? SeecadeT, Tqven<br />
TviTon, SeZlebisdagvarad, moZebnoT konkretuli<br />
analogia; SeecadeT, gansazRvroT problemis<br />
struqtura da gamoiyenoT msgavsi struqturis<br />
mqone, TqvenTvis ukve nacnobi problemis<br />
daZlevis meTodi.<br />
rac ufro zustad da sworad gaqvT gagebuli<br />
Zveli problemis komponentebi da struqtura,<br />
miT ufro advilia Zvel da axal problemebs<br />
Soris msgavsebis danaxva da gadawyvetilebis<br />
meTodis morgeba. manamde ki SegiZliaT, endoT<br />
fsiqolog-eqsperimentatorebs da maT mier<br />
miRebuli Sedegebi maswavleblebs da saxelmZRvanelos<br />
avtorebs gauziaroT.<br />
suraTi 9.16<br />
ra mimarTulebiT wava<br />
wyali<br />
warmoidgineT, rom suraTis pirvel<br />
nawilSi daxatuli mowyobilobidan<br />
gamodis wylis nakadi.<br />
rogor ggoniaT, ra mimarTulebiT<br />
wava wyali? daxateT. Semdeg ki,<br />
meore nawilSi warmodgenili<br />
nimuSebidan airCieT erT-erTi,<br />
romelic yvelaze metad hgavs<br />
Tqvens naxats.<br />
problemis gadaWra da azrovneba<br />
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