(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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suraTi 9.9<br />
students sTxoves, daexataT msoflio ruka<br />
(Saarinen, 1987). kvlevis mizani iyo imis dadgena,<br />
Tu rogoria kulturaTa Soris sxvaoba msoflios<br />
vizualizaciis mixedviT; is mSvidobis xelSewyobasac<br />
isaxavda miznad.<br />
kvlevis safuZvelze dadginda, rom umravles<br />
SemTxvevaSi warmosaxuli msoflio fokusirebulia<br />
evropaze – evropa mocemulia naxatis<br />
centrSi, xolo mis garSemo ganlagebulia<br />
sxvadasxva qveynebi. es SesaZlebelia ganpirobebuli<br />
iyos imiT, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
geografiis saxelmZRvaneloebSi warmodgenil<br />
rukebze evropa rukis centrSia. Tumca, dafiqsirda<br />
kulturaze orientirebuli rukebic. 9.10<br />
da 9.11 suraTebze warmodgenilia CikagoSi da<br />
avstraliaSi mcxovrebi studentebis mier<br />
daxatuli rukebi. es rukebi gviCvenebs, Tu ra<br />
xdeba, roca verbaluri perspeqtiva – Cemi saxli<br />
unda iyos centrSi – gavlenas axdens vizualur<br />
reprezentaciaze.<br />
am nawilSi vnaxeT, rom Cveni vizualuri<br />
procesebi da reprezentaciebi Seavsebs verbalur<br />
unarebs. informaciis miRebis es ori tipi<br />
yoveldRiurad aRmocenebuli moTxovnebisa da<br />
amocanebis gadaWris damatebiT saSualebebs<br />
warmoadgens. axla ki ganvixiloT is sferoebi,<br />
sadac xdeba vizualuri da verbaluri reprezentaciebis<br />
gamoyeneba problemuri situaciis<br />
daZlevis dros. es sakiTxebia: problemis gadaWra<br />
da azrovneba.<br />
Sejameba<br />
adamianebs SeuZliaT vizualuri reprezentaciebis<br />
gamoyeneba sagnis gonebaSi rotaciisaTvis.<br />
adamianebi warmodgenil xatebs aTvaliereben<br />
ise, rogorc realur sagnebs. vizualuri<br />
da verbaluri informaciis SejerebiT adamianebs<br />
SeuZliaT srulyofili fsiqikuri reprezentaciebis<br />
Seqmna.<br />
problemebis gadaWra da<br />
azrovneba<br />
warmoidgineT erTi Cveulebrivi cxovrebiseuli<br />
situacia: Tqven SemTxveviT CageketaT Tqveni<br />
saxlis, oTaxis an manqanis kari da gareT darCiT.<br />
rogor moiqceviT am SemTxvevaSi? moifiqreT,<br />
Tu ra ,,gonebriv nabijebs~ gadadgamdiT am<br />
problemis dasaZlevad. es ,,gonebrivi nabijebi~<br />
aucileblad gulisxmobs kognitur procesebs,<br />
romlebic problemis gadwyvetasa da azrovnebas<br />
ganapirobeben. dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad es<br />
problemis gadawyveta (Problem solving) _ azrovnebis<br />
procesi, romelic mimarTulia konkretuli<br />
problemis gadawyvetaze, romelic sawyisi<br />
momentidan miznis miRwevamde mimdinareobs<br />
mTeli rigi fsiqikuri operaciebis saSualebiT.<br />
msjeloba (Reasoning) _ azrovnebis procesi,<br />
rodesac vaskvniT faqtebis erTobliobaze dayrdnobiT;<br />
mocemul mizanze an obieqtze mimar-<br />
Tuli azrovnebis procesi.<br />
problemis gadaWra da azrovneba<br />
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