(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 9 / kognituri procesebi<br />
334<br />
gadakecavT. rogor ggoniaT, ra sisqis<br />
iqneba Tqveni qaRaldi (Adams, 1986)?<br />
pasuxi aseTia: daaxloebiT 50 milioni mili<br />
(2 50 x 0.028 diumi – qaRaldis sisqe), daaxloebiT<br />
dedamiwidan mzemde manZilis naxevari. Tqven,<br />
albaT, ufro naklebi gegonaT. Tqveni warmodgena<br />
gadaitvirTa warmosadgeni informaciiT.<br />
verbaluri da vizualuri<br />
reprezentaciebis kombinireba<br />
Cven, ZiriTadad, yuradReba gavamaxvileT<br />
vizualuri reprezentaciebis im tipebze, romelTa<br />
Camoyalibeba xdeba garemoSi arsebuli<br />
vizualuri stimulis mexsierebaSi xatis saxiT<br />
gadataniT, an misi warmodgenis SemTxvevaSi –<br />
mexsierebidan amotaniT. vizualur xatebs Tqven<br />
xSirad qmniT verbaluri informaciis safuZvelze.<br />
magaliTad, miuxedavad imisa, rom realurad<br />
arasodes ginaxavT, Tqven SegiZliaT warmoidginoT<br />
kata, romelsac sami kudi aqvs. verbaluri<br />
informacia saSualebas gaZlevT, SeqmnaT vizualuri<br />
reprezentacia. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania<br />
verbaluri informaciis xatovani warmodgenis<br />
unari mxatvruli literaturis kiTxvis<br />
dros, romelic sivrciT detalebs Seicavs.<br />
ganvixiloT nawyveti moTxrobidan: _ „ganzraxvidan<br />
mkvlelobamde~:<br />
mdelo sididiT CogburTis ori kortis<br />
zomis iyo, sqeli balaxiTa da xavsiT<br />
dafaruli. misi erTi nawili SroSanebiT<br />
iyo mofenili, garSemortymuli xeebis qveS<br />
ki enZelebi mimofantuliyo. mdelos erT<br />
mxares mayvliTa da ayvavebuli vardebis<br />
ekliani buCqnariT dafaruli patara goraki<br />
esazRvreboda. bondi gars uvlida<br />
goraks da daJinebiT iyureboda buCqebs<br />
Soris, magram iq araferi Canda, garda<br />
gorakis miwiani zedapirisa (Flemming, 1959<br />
gv. 19-20).<br />
scadeT, warmogedginaT scena da daxmarebodiT<br />
bonds safrTxis moZebnaSi? (is mas ipovis).<br />
kiTxvis dros, aRwerili detalebis warmodgenis<br />
mizniT, SegiZliaT sivrciTi fsiqikuri modeli<br />
SeqmnaT (Zwaan & Radvansky,1998). mkvlevrebi<br />
araerTxel dainteresdnen, Tu rogor asaxavs<br />
sivrciTi fsiqikuri modeli realuri sivrciTi<br />
gamocdilebis niSnebs (Rinck et al., 1997).<br />
warmoidgineT, rom kiTxulobT saintereso<br />
nawyvets moTxrobidan:<br />
operaSi megobrebTan erTad sxedxarT.<br />
Tqveni mosvlis mizania, SexvdeT da<br />
esaubroT maRali wris warmomadgenlebs<br />
da saintereso adamianebs. axla dgaxarT<br />
eleganturi aivnis moajirTan, romelic<br />
parters gadahyurebs. zustad Tqven ukan,<br />
Tvalis simaRleze, aivnis kedelze Cuqur-<br />
Tmebiani lampa kidia. lampis fexi, romelic<br />
kedelzea mimagrebuli, mTlianad<br />
mooqrovilia (Franklin&Tvresky, 1990, gv. 65).<br />
seriul eqsperimentebSi cdis pirebi (mkiTxvelebi)<br />
teqstebs swavlobdnen, romlebSic<br />
detalurad iyo aRwerili damkvirveblis garSemo<br />
arsebuli sagnebis ganlageba (Franklin & Tvresky,<br />
1990). mkvlevrebs surdaT eCvenebinaT, rom gonebaSi<br />
warmodgenili arsebuli obieqtebis<br />
sivrceSi ganlageba gansazRvravs am sivrcis<br />
Sesaxeb informaciis mexsierebidan amotanis siswrafes.<br />
(sur. 9.9.) cdis pirebi ufro swrafad<br />
pasuxoben kiTxvaze: „ra aris Tqven win~, vidre<br />
kiTxvaze: „ra aris Tqven ukan~, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom TiToeuli obieqti erTnairi sizustiT iyo<br />
aRwerili.<br />
am Sedegebis gageba Zalian advilia, Tu<br />
dauSvebT, rom kiTxvis dros aRmocenebuli<br />
reprezentaciebi saSualebas gaZlevT „moxvdeT<br />
scenaze~; Tqven SegiZliaT verbaluri gamocdileba<br />
gardaqmnaT vizualur sivrciT gamocdilebad.<br />
zogadad, Tqven garSemo arsebul samyaroze<br />
fiqris dros, TiTqmis yovelTvis gixdebaT informaciis<br />
vizualuri da verbaluri reprezentaciebis<br />
Sejereba. Tu gindaT darwmundeT amaSi,<br />
scadeT msoflio rukis daxatva. rogor apirebT<br />
amis gakeTebas? zogierTi ram TqvenTvis cnobilia<br />
vizualuri gamocdilebiT, magaliTad, Tqven<br />
daaxloebiT iciT afrikis kontinentis moxazuloba,<br />
radganac is nanaxi gaqvT. Tqveni naxatis<br />
zogierTi detali ki verbalur informacias<br />
eyrdnoba, anu, SeiZleba gaxsovdeT, rom iaponia<br />
ramodenime kunZulisagan Sedgeba, Tumca,<br />
SeiZleba ar icodeT, sad unda daxatoT is.<br />
erT-erTi gamokvlevis dros, romelic 49<br />
qveyanaSi Catarda, 79 qalaqSi macxovrebel 4000
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