(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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nis zRvarTan axlomyofi elferis garCevas,<br />
radganac inglisur enaSi arsebobs sityvebi<br />
mwvane (green) da lurji (blue); xolo<br />
imis gamo, rom tarahumaras enaSi aseTi<br />
gansxvavebuli erTeulebi ar arsebobs, am<br />
enaze molaparake cdis pirebi ver SeZlebdnen<br />
mosazRvre elferebis garCevas (Key<br />
& Kempton, 1984, p.68). miRebuli Sedegebi<br />
adasturebs sepir-uorfis hipoTezas: ferTa<br />
triadis Sesaxeb msjelobis dros inglisurenovani<br />
cdis pirebi arCeven sxvadasxva<br />
elferebs, tarahumaras enaze molaparake<br />
individebi ki _ vera.<br />
msoflioSi aTasobiT enaa, romelTa Soris<br />
uamravi saintereso gansxvavebaa, rogorc es<br />
Turquli da inglisuri enebis magaliTze<br />
giCveneT. Sesabamisad, arsebobs uamravi sakiTxi<br />
(hipoTeza), romelic Semdgom kvlevas saWiroebs<br />
(gerrig &Banaji, 1994; Hunt & aGnoli, 1991; Smith, 1996).<br />
savaraudoa, rom azrovnebaze ar aisaxeba enebs<br />
Soris arsebuli bevri iseTi leqsikuri da<br />
gramatikuli gansxvaveba, rogoricaa, gansxvaveba<br />
sityvebsa da struqturebs Soris. miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom Cven kulturuli gansxvavebebi aRvwereT<br />
„fsiqologia da cxovrebaSi~, mizanSewonili<br />
iqneba, gaviTvaliswinoT lingvisturi<br />
fardobiTobisa da determinizmis sakiTxebi. Tu<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT, rom bevr situaciaSi gansxvavebuli<br />
kulturis warmomadgenlebi er-<br />
TmaneTisagan gansxvavebul enebze laparakoben,<br />
SegviZlia davsvaT sakiTxi kulturul gansxvavebze<br />
metyvelebis gavlenis Sesaxeb.<br />
axla sityvebis saSualebiT azris gadacemis<br />
sakiTxidan gadavideT im pirobebis ganxilvaze,<br />
sadac mniSvneloba vizualur xatzec aris<br />
damokidebuli.<br />
Sejameba<br />
saubrisas adamianebi cdiloben, iyvnen<br />
gulisxmierebi da yuradRebianebi. Sesabamisi<br />
msmenelis arseboba saerTo codnis gaTvaliswinebas<br />
moiTxovs. spunerizmi da metyvelebis<br />
sxva Secdomebi SesaZlebels xdis swori<br />
frazebisa da gamonaTqvamebis dagegmvisa da<br />
Sesworebis procesebis met-nakleb gagebas.<br />
orazrovani sityvebis, struqturebisa da gamonaTqvamebis<br />
gasagebad, mniSvnelobebis SesaZlo<br />
variantebidan swori arCevanis gasakeTeblad<br />
msmenelebi iyeneben konteqsts. fsiqikuri<br />
reprezentaciebi propoziciebis garSemo yalibdeba.<br />
miRebuli informaciisagan ufro metis<br />
gasagebad, msmenelebs uxdebaT daskvnebis<br />
gakeTeba, romlebic ar atareben SemTxveviT<br />
xasiaTs. sepir-uorfis hipoTezis Tanaxmad, enebi,<br />
romlebzec adamianebi laparakoben, gansazRvraven<br />
adamianis mier samyaros aRqmasa da gaazrebas.<br />
am hipoTezis zogierTi damadasturebeli<br />
faqti ferebze Catarebul eqsperimentebSi<br />
gamovlinda. mkvlevrebis winaSe kvlav dgas enebs<br />
Soris arsebuli uamravi gansxvavebis Seswavlis<br />
sakiTxi, romelic, SesaZloa, gavlenas axdendes<br />
azrovnebaze.<br />
vizualuri Semecneba<br />
9.6 suraTze mocemulia winadadebis _ „kata<br />
xaliCazea~ _ reprezentaciis ori nimuSi. romelia<br />
TqvenTvis ufro misaRebi? Tu winadadebas<br />
lingvistur propoziciebze dayrdnobiT gaiazrebT,<br />
orive sworia – orive suraTze kata<br />
xaliaCazea. miuxedavad amisa, TqvenTvis, albaT,<br />
ufro misaRebi A variantia, radgan am winadadebis<br />
gagebisas savaraudoa, rom zustad am<br />
suraTis Sesabamisi scena warmogidgebaT (Searle,<br />
1979b). ras fiqrobT meore suraTis Sesaxeb?<br />
cota ucnauria, ara? ase ggoniaT, kata sadacaa<br />
daecema. es SfoTva imitom Cndeba, rom Tqven<br />
SegiZliaT situacia gaiazroT suraTebze day-<br />
vizualuri Semecneba<br />
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