(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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undebiT igive kiTxvas, romelic leqsikuri<br />
orazrovnebis dros gaCnda: rogor gansazRvravs<br />
konteqsti erTi mniSvnelobis amorCevas ori an<br />
meti SesaZlo variantidan?<br />
davubrundeT leqsikur orazrovnebas (sityvis<br />
orazrovnebas), ganvixiloT Semdegi winadadeba:<br />
„anas yvavili aqvs~.<br />
ra aris am SemTxvevaSi yvavili? warmoidgineT,<br />
rom TavSi leqsikoni gaqvT. yvavilis mniSvneloba,<br />
albaT, aseTi iqneba:<br />
gansazRvreba 1: mcenare.<br />
gansazRvreba 2: infeqciuri daavadeba.<br />
am winadadebiT gadmocemuli informacia ar<br />
gvaZlevs saSualebas, SesaZlo ori mniSvnelobidan<br />
avirCioT erT-erTi. rogorc kvlevis<br />
Sedegebi adasturebs, aseTi tipis winadadebis<br />
wakiTxvis Semdeg mexsierebisTvis misawvdomi<br />
xdeba sityvis orive mniSvneloba (Vu et al., 1998).<br />
konkretul situaciaSi sityvis mniSvnelobis<br />
gansazRvrisaTvis saWiroa konteqstis gaTvaliswineba,<br />
magram rogor gvexmareba is mniSvnelobis<br />
arCevaSi? kvlevebis mixedviT aRmoCnda, rom<br />
konteqsti uzrunvelyofs azris gagebis ramdenime<br />
(tipis) saSualebas (Vu et al., 1998, 2000). ganvixiloT<br />
Semdegi magaliTebi:<br />
1. ana avadaa yvaviliT;<br />
2. ana krefda yvavilebs;<br />
3. ana ver mova. mas yvavili aqvs.<br />
pirvel winadadebaSi zmnis mixedviT, SesaZloa<br />
ganvsazRvroT, ra mniSvnelobiTaa gamoye-<br />
suraTi 9.5<br />
winadadebis<br />
struqtura<br />
winadadebis gramatikuli<br />
struqturis TvalsaCino<br />
ilustraciis mizniT, lingvistebi<br />
xSirad iyeneben<br />
diagramebs. I struqtura<br />
warmoadgens winadadebis _<br />
`kata xaliCazea~ _ struqturul<br />
analizs; II da III struqtura<br />
ki gviCvenebs, rom<br />
winadadeba _ `ninos da giorgis<br />
dedas gadasces daxmareba~<br />
_ ori erTmaneTisagan<br />
gansxvavebuli struqturuli<br />
analiziT SeiZleba iyos warmodgenili.<br />
vis gadasces<br />
daxmareba? or adamians Tu<br />
erTs?<br />
nebuli yvavili, iseve, rogorc meore winadadebaSi.<br />
mesame winadadebis pirvel nawilSi aRwerilia<br />
situacia, romelic qmnis konteqsts meore<br />
winadadebisTvis _ `yvavili aqvs~. es magaliTebi<br />
gviCvenebs, rom Tqven iTvaliswinebT miniSnebis<br />
sxvadasxva tips. konteqstis mixedviT msmeneli<br />
momentalurad gansazRvravs orazrovani sityvis<br />
mniSvnelobas (Binder & Morris, 1995; Sereno, 1995).<br />
struqturuli orazrovnebis daZleva konteqstis<br />
mixedviT xdeba (MacDonald, 1993; Shapiro et al., 1993;<br />
Trueswell, 1996). erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebul aseT<br />
gramatikul struqturebs Soris swrafi arCevis<br />
SesaZleblobas konteqsti iZleva.<br />
modiT, Cvens magaliTs davubrundeT, romelic<br />
pirvelad ganvixileT da romelic sakmaod<br />
metyveleba<br />
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