(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 9 / kognituri procesebi<br />
318<br />
Gopher, 1979). am resursebis gadanawilebaze Tqveni<br />
yuradRebaa pasuxismgebeli. me-5 TavSi yuradReba<br />
ganxilulia, rogorc procesebis erToblioba,<br />
romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs konkretul situaciaSi<br />
amovarCioT CvenTvis saWiro perceptuli<br />
informacia. am SemTxvevaSi termini yuradReba<br />
gulisxmobs seleqcias. Tumca, gasarkvevia,<br />
romeli fsiqikuri procesi unda iqnes amor-<br />
Ceuli, rogorc gadamuSavebis resursis mimRebi.<br />
aqve unda aRiniSnos kidev erTi sirTule<br />
yvela procesi ar saWiroebs erTnair resurss.<br />
faqtobrivad, Cven SegviZlia ganvsazRvroT,<br />
avtomaturia procesi Tu saWiroebs kontrols<br />
(Shiffrin & Schneider, 1977). kontrolirebadi procesebi<br />
saWiroebs yuradRebas, avtomaturi procesebi<br />
ki, rogorc wesi _ ara. erTdroulad<br />
erTze meti kontrolirebadi procesis ganxorcieleba<br />
Zalian rTulia, radganac isini ufro<br />
met resurss moiTxoven; avtomaturi procesebis<br />
Sesruleba ki SesaZlebelia sxva davalebis<br />
kontrolirebadi procesebi (Controlled processes)<br />
_ procesebi, romlebic moiTxoven yuradRebas;<br />
xSirad rTulia erTdroulad erTze meti<br />
kontrolirebadi procesis erTd ganxorcieleba.<br />
avtomaturi procesebi (Automatic processes) _<br />
procesebi, romlebic ar moiTxoven yuradRebas,<br />
maTi ganxorcieleba SesaZlebelia sxva moqmedebis<br />
paralelurad.<br />
cxrili 9.2<br />
paralelurad, masSi cnobieri CarTulobis<br />
gareSe.<br />
qvemoT moyvanilia avtomaturi procesebis<br />
magaliTi. dasawyisisTvis gTxovT, SeasruloT<br />
9.2 cxrilSi mocemuli davaleba. rTuli iyo<br />
Tu ara A sia, B siasTan SedarebiT?<br />
saidan<br />
ricxvebis gadamuSaveba<br />
dasviT raime niSani fizikurad gansxvavebuli<br />
wyvilebis Tavze, iqneba es ricxvebis Tu sityvebis<br />
wyvilebi (e.i. unda aRniSnoT 4-6 da oTxi-eqvsi).<br />
SeecadeT, gansazRvroT, romeli sia ufro rTulia.<br />
sia A.<br />
8-8<br />
2-1<br />
ori-ori<br />
erTi-erTi<br />
sia B.<br />
1-1<br />
2-9<br />
cxra-erTi<br />
2-2<br />
viciT<br />
cxra-rva<br />
8-9<br />
erTi-ori<br />
1-1<br />
cxra-ori<br />
rva-ori<br />
8-8<br />
1-8<br />
1-2<br />
9-9<br />
cxra-cxra<br />
ori-erTi<br />
erTi-erTi<br />
9-9<br />
rva-rva<br />
2-8<br />
rva-rva<br />
2-2<br />
rva-cxra<br />
9-8<br />
cxra-cxra<br />
1-9<br />
cxra-erTi<br />
ori-ori<br />
Tqven ar SegiZliaT uaryoT ricxvebis<br />
`mniSvneloba~<br />
cdis pirebs sTxoves, SeefasebinaT 9.2<br />
cxrilSi ricxvebs Soris gansxvaveba. mi-<br />
Rebuli Sedegebis mixedviT, cdis pirebs<br />
bevrad ufro uWirT, roca ricxvebi axlos<br />
mdgomni arian (magaliTad, 1-2) vidre maSin,<br />
roca maT Soris didi intervalia (magali-<br />
Tad, rva-erTi), ganurCevlad imisa, Tu ra<br />
formiTaa cifrebi mocemuli _ arabuliT<br />
Tu sityvebiT. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom<br />
pirvel siaSi mocemulia gansxvavebuli<br />
wyvilebi, romelTa Sorisac mcire intervalebia,<br />
xolo meore siaSi mocemul wyvilebs<br />
Soris intervali didia, amitom<br />
pirveli sia ufro Zneli unda yofiliyo.
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