(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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maTi mimdinareobis specifikas zustad, anu ar<br />
viqnebiT darwmunebulni, Tanmimdevrulad<br />
mimdinareobs es ori procesi TuU erTdroulad.<br />
kognituri fsiqologiis kvlevis erT-erT mniSvnelovan<br />
problemas warmoadgens davalebis<br />
iseTi pirobebis Seqmna, romlebic saSualebas<br />
miscems eqsperimentators, gansazRvros uamravi<br />
SesaZlo konfiguraciidan blokebis swori<br />
varianti. savarjiSos meore davalebaSi (romelic<br />
Tqven axlaxan gaakeTeT) Cven SegviZlia<br />
darwmunebulebi viyoT, rom procesebi seriulia,<br />
radgan erTi aqtivoba Tanmimdevrulad moiTxovs<br />
Semdeg aqtivobas. magaliTad, Tqven ar SegiZliaT<br />
moaxdinoT reagireba (moemzadoT s-s an v-s<br />
dasawerad), sanam ar gansazRvravT, Tu rogori<br />
unda iyos pasuxi.<br />
Teoretikosebi procesebis seriuli da paraleluri<br />
mimdinareobis gansazRvras xSirad<br />
aqtivobaSi CarTul fsiqikur resursebze moTxovnis<br />
xarisxis SefasebiT cdiloben. warmoidgineT,<br />
suraTi 9.3<br />
umaRlesi kognituri<br />
procesebis analizi<br />
kognituri fsiqologebi cdiloben, gansazRvron<br />
im fsiqikuri procesebis identuroba<br />
da organizacia, romlebic umaRlesi<br />
kognituri procesebis (maRali donis<br />
kognituri aqtivobebis) saSen masalas<br />
warmoadgenen;<br />
(A) dondersis davalebis avtoriseuli<br />
versia moiTxovs, rom, sul cota, 3 procesi<br />
Tanmimdevrulad ganxorcieldes;<br />
(B) zogierTi procesi mimdinareobs seriulad,<br />
anu Tanmimdevrulad; zogierTi<br />
ki erTdroulad, erTmaneTis paralelurad;<br />
(C) davalebis Sesrulebaze daxarjuli<br />
dro yovelTvis ar aZlevs mkvlevrebs<br />
saSualebas, gansazRvron procesebis paraleluri<br />
Tu seriuli mimdinareoba.<br />
rom megobarTan erTad midixarT saswavlebelSi.<br />
Cveulebriv, TqvenTvis advilia, iaroT pirdapir<br />
da Tan isaubroT _ am dros gadaadgilebisa da<br />
metyvelebis procesi paralelurad mimdinareobs;<br />
magram ra moxdeba, Tu moulodnelad trotuarze<br />
gubeebs dainaxavT? gubeebs Soris gzis gasakvlevad,<br />
SesaZlebelia, Tqven SewyvitoT saubari.<br />
axla gadaadgilebis procesi moiTxovs damatebiT<br />
resursebs gegmis SesamuSaveblad; metyvelebis<br />
procesi ki momentalurad ferxdeba.<br />
am magaliTSi ZiriTadi daSveba isaa, rom<br />
adamianebs gadamuSavebis SezRuduli resursebi<br />
aqvT, romelTa gadanawilebac unda moxdes<br />
sxvadasxva davalebaze (Kahneman, 1973; Navon &<br />
seriuli procesebi (Serial processes) _ ori an<br />
meti fsiqikuri procesi, romelic Tanmimdevrulad,<br />
erTmaneTis Semdeg mimdinareobs.<br />
paraleluri procesebi (Parallel processes) _ ori<br />
an meti fsiqikuri procesi, romelic erTdroulad<br />
mimdinareobs.<br />
kognituri procesebis Seswavla<br />
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