(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
(natia) ZIMBARDO
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Tavi 9 / kognituri procesebi<br />
314<br />
kognituri<br />
fsiqologia<br />
grZnoba ena inteleqti yuradReba mexsiereba<br />
suraTi 9.1<br />
kognituri fsiqologiis sfero<br />
aRwerili zogierTi sakiTxi). kognicia (Semecneba)<br />
aerTianebs rogorc Sinaarsebs, ise procesebs.<br />
SinaarsebSi moiazreba is, rac Tqven<br />
iciT _ cnebebi, faqtebi, wesebi, mogonebebi:<br />
`ZaRli ZuZumwovaria~; „wiTeli sinaTle niSnavs<br />
`sdeq~; `saxlidan wavedi 18 wlis asakSi~. kognituri<br />
procesebis saSualebiT Tqven manipulirebT<br />
im fsiqikuri SinaarsebiT, romlebic<br />
gare samyaros interpretaciisa da cxovrebiseuli<br />
dilemebis dros racionaluri gadawyvetilebis<br />
miRebis saSualebas gaZlevT.<br />
fsiqologiaSi Semecnebas kognituri fsiqologiis<br />
specialistebi Seiswavlian. bolo sami<br />
aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi kognitur fsiqologiasTan<br />
erTad am sakiTxebze muSaobdnen ukve<br />
axali interdisciplinaruli sferos _ kognituri<br />
mecnierebis warmomadgenlebic (ix. sur. 9.2).<br />
kognituri mecniereba fokusirebulia sxvadasxva<br />
fiqri da<br />
problemebis<br />
gadaWra<br />
kognituri fsiqologebi Seiswavlian umaRlesi fsiqikuri funqciebis Semdeg sakiTxebs: _ rogor xdeba<br />
adamianis mier codnis SeZena da am codnis gamoyeneba garemos gagebisa da gardaqmnis mizniT.<br />
kognituri procesebi (Cognitive processes) – iseTi<br />
umaRlesi fsiqikuri procesebi, rogoricaa: aRqma,<br />
mexsiereba, metyveleba, problemis gadawyveta<br />
da abstraqtuli azrovneba.<br />
Semecneba (Cognition) – codnis SeZenis procesi,<br />
romelic moicavs yuradRebis miqcevas, gaxsenebas,<br />
azrovnebas; aseve, gulisxmobs procesebis<br />
Sinaarss: cnebebs da STabeWdilebebs.<br />
kognituri fsiqologia (Cognitive Psychology) –<br />
mecniereba, romelic Seiswavlis umaRles fsiqikur<br />
procesebs – yuradRebas, enis gamoyenebas,<br />
aRqmas, problemis gadaWras da azrovnebas.<br />
kognituri mecniereba (Cognitive science) – informaciis<br />
gadamuSavebis procesebisa da sistemebis<br />
kvlevis interdisciplinaruli sfero.<br />
momijnave sferoebSi erTi da imave sakiTxis<br />
irgvliv arsebul codnaze. TiToeuli am sferos<br />
warmomadgenlebs SesaZlebloba aqvT, erTmaneTs<br />
monacemebi da aRmoCenebi gauziaron. me-8 TavSi<br />
Tqven naxeT, Tu rogoraa SesaZlebeli, mexsierebis<br />
biologiuri safuZvlebis Sesaxeb sxvadasxva<br />
kvlevebis gamoyenebiT, mexsierebis Teoriebis<br />
daxvewa: kognituri mecnierebis arsi kargad<br />
gamoCnda muSaobis procesSi. Teoriebis umrav-<br />
suraTi 9.2<br />
kognituri mecnierebis sfero<br />
kognituri mecniereba warmoadgens filosofiis,<br />
neiromecnierebis, lingvistikis, kognituri<br />
fsiqologiis da kompiuteruli mecnierebis<br />
(xelovnuri inteleqtis) rTul kombinacias.
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