019 Genderi da Politika
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gamoyofen politikaSi qalTa rolis gazrdis xelisSemSlel politikur,<br />
socialur, ekonomikur, kulturul <strong>da</strong> fsiqologiur mizezebs.<br />
arsebul politikur sistemebSi bevri <strong>da</strong>brkolebaa qalTa politikaSi<br />
winsvlisaTvis, kerZod:<br />
• politikuri cxovreba <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo struqturebi maskulinuri modelisaa;<br />
• politikur arenaze mamakacebi dominireben, isini gansazRvraven<br />
politikuri TamaSis wesebs <strong>da</strong> politikosis Sefasebis stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs;<br />
• politikuri cxovreba <strong>da</strong> muSaobis reJimi organizebulia mamakacuri<br />
normebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis cxovrebis stilis Sesabamisad;<br />
• politika <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia `gamarjveba-<strong>da</strong>marcxebisa~ <strong>da</strong> Sejibrisa <strong>da</strong> konfrontacis<br />
modelze <strong>da</strong> ara urTierTpativiscemaze, TanamSromlobasa <strong>da</strong><br />
konsensusis miRwevaze;<br />
• aseTi zedmetad mamakacuri politika aRiqmeba WuWyian saqmed <strong>da</strong> qalebs ar<br />
surT aseT garemoSi moxvedra;<br />
• kandi<strong>da</strong>t qalebs partiebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n naklebi mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera aqvT, maT Soris<br />
finansuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> politikuri sistemebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli barierebisa, SeiZleba<br />
gamovyoT sxva xelisSemSleli mizezebic:<br />
• saojaxo movaleobebis araTanabari ga<strong>da</strong>nawileba <strong>da</strong> socialuri samsaxurebis<br />
nakleboba qalebs araTanabar pirobebSi ayenebs politikuri<br />
aqtivobisaTvis saWiro drois TvalsazrisiT.<br />
• masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi arasakmarisad warmoadgens qalTa<br />
politikur xmebs, maT Sexedulebebs, liderobis moTxovnebs. es niSnavs, rom<br />
qalebs ar gaaCniaT sakuTari politikuri identifikaciis modeli.<br />
• qalTa ufro <strong>da</strong>bali Semosavali <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad <strong>da</strong>bali ekonomikuri<br />
statusi, winaswari ganwyoba, rom qalis Semosavali mTlianad ojaxis<br />
saWiroebebze un<strong>da</strong> midiodes araTanabar finansur sastarto pirobebs qmnis<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacisaTvis.<br />
• Zaladobisa <strong>da</strong> kontrolis kerZo Tu sazogadoebrivi formebi, romlebic<br />
gamoiyeneba qalebis mimarT, zRu<strong>da</strong>ven <strong>da</strong> akontroleben qalTa qcevas,<br />
gansakuTrebiT iq, sa<strong>da</strong>c saWiroa ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miReba sarisko<br />
situaciaSi.<br />
wyaro: g. aSvordi, genderuli midgomebis <strong>da</strong>nergvis praqtikuli saxelmZRvanelo,<br />
UNDP.<br />
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