019 Genderi da Politika
Tema XIV genderuli analizi. cnebis ganmarteba, genderuli analizis instrumentebi genderuli analizi warmoadgens qalsa da mamakacze, ama Tu im politikis, programis, strategiuli midgomis, institutis gansxvavebuli zemoqmedebis gamovlenasa da Seswavlas. genderuli analizi zogadi politikuri da socialurekonomikuri analizis mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli nawilia. genderuli analizi bunebrivia moiTxovs sqesis niSniT gancalkevebul monacemebs. genderuli analizisas, aanalizeben resursebis misawvdomobas, resursebis kontrols, saqmianobis saxeebs, xelisSemSlel faqtorebs, saWiroebebsa da moTxovnilebebs, calke qalebisa da calke mamakacebisaTvis. genderuli analizis mizania, maqsimalurad gacnobierdes genderuli gansxvavebebi da politika Tu programa ise daigegmos da ganxorcieldes, rom maqsimalurad upasuxos gansxvavebul saWiroebebs. genderuli analizi aumjobesebs marTvasa da efeqturi politikis SemuSavebas, radgan orientirebulia maqsimalurad upasuxos mravalferovan da gansxvavebul interesebs. genderuli analizi xels uwyobs procesebSi qalebisa da mamakacebis srul CarTulobas da Sesabamisad, adamianuri resursebis srulyofil gamoyenebas. politikis ganxorcielebisas genderuli meinstrimingis aucileblobis gacnobierebam genderuli analizis ganviTarebas Seuwyo xeli. magaliTad, kanadaSi genderuli analizis mniSvneloba saxelmwifo donezea aRiarebuli, genderul Tanasworobaze momuSave specialur struqturam - kanadis qalTa statusma — 1999 wels Seqmna genderuli analizis direqtorati. es direqtorati Semdegnairad gansazRvravs genderuli analizis sayrden principebs: aucilebelia yvela sferoSi qalebsa da mamakacebs Soris konstruqciuli TanamSromlobis ganviTareba; yoveli programa, qmedeba, proeqti, socialur-ekonomikuri tendencia sxvadasxvagvarad aisaxeba qalsa da mamakacze; genderuli Tanasworoba niSnavs qalisa da mamakacis Tanabari statusis da ara msgavsebis miRwevas; Tanabari mopyroba ar niSnavs Tanabari Sedegebis miRwevas. genderuli Tanasworobis Tanamedrove koncefcia acnobierebs, rom qalebsa da mamakacebs zogjer gansxvavebuli mopyroba sWirdebaT, raTa Tanabar Sedegebs miaRwion. qali ekonomikuri, socialuri da politikuri procesebis ara mxolod samizne, aramed agentic unda iyos; arsebuli genderuli uTanasworobis dasaZlevad specialuri zomebis miRebaa saWiro; qalis statusis gaZliereba sakvanZoa genderuli Tanasworobis miRwevisaTvis zrunvisas; ar unda iqnes daviwyebuli, rom politikurma da socialur-ekonomikurma tendenciebma SesaZloa mamakacebzec moaxdinos negatiuri gavlena. 42
SesaZloa nebismieri sferos genderuli analizis ganxorcieleba. mogvyavs mcire magaliTi, romelSic dasaqmebis politikis genderuli aspeqtebia warmoCenili. SemTxvevis Seswavla. dasaqmebis politikis genderuli analizi dasaqmebis bazarze dRemde dominantur modelad iTvleba sruli samuSao dRe dadgenili saaTebiT. nel-nela inergeba moqnili samuSao drois sistemac, Tumca normad mainc dadgenili saaTebi rCeba. saWiroa zogadad samuSaos bunebis axleburad gaazreba da imis gacnobiereba, rom mouqneli samuSao saaTebis sistemas Tavisi genderuli aspeqti aqvs. raki dRemde ZiriTadad qalebi arian saojaxo saqmisa da bavSvebis aRzrdaze pasuxismgebelni, maT mamakacebze metad sWirdebaT da awyobT arasruli samuSao dRe, an Tundac sruli samuSao dRe oRond moqnili da ara dadgenili saaTebiT. aris meore momentic, mag. did britaneTSi Tanabari SesaZleblobebis komisiis mier 2004 wels ganxorcielebulma arasruli da moqnili samuSaos (part-time job) kvlevam aCvena, rom arasruli samuSao dReze momuSave qalebis anazRaureba TiToeuli namuSevari saaTisaTvis 40% naklebia, vidre mTlian samuSao dReze dakavebuli mamakacebisa. Tanamedrove pirobebSi moqnili samuSao dRiT momuSaveTa ricxvi izrdeba, magram amgvari modelis ufro farTod danergvas Semdegi winaaRmdegobebi xvdeba: • Sromis bazari mouqnelia da SezRudul SesaZleblobebs gvTavazobs. • moqnili samuSao dRis modeli efeqturi rom iyos, menejersa da daqiravebuls Soris kargi komunikacia da ndobaa saWiro. • xSirad moqnili samuSao droiT momuSaves problemebi eqmneba sapensio sferoSi. genderuli analizis instrumentebi mimarTulia specifiur sferosa Tu sakiTxis genderuli ganzomilebis gamovlenisaken da aCvenebs Tu rogor aris damokidebuli sxvadasxva faqtorebi, genderze, asakze, socialur fenaze, eTnikurobaze. arsebobs genderuli analizis sxvadasxvagvari instrumentebi, imis Sesabamisad Tu ra sferos an ra tipis programas vaanalizebT. magaliTad mogvyavs genderuli analizis erTerTi intrumenti, romelic gamoiyeneba konkretuli SemoTavazebuli midgomis sxvadasxva jgufis uflebamosilebis gaZlierebaze zemoqmedebis Sesafaseblad. longves uflebamosilebaTa CarCo kontroli mobilizacia cnobiereba misawvdomoba keTildReoba qali mamakaci procesi zemoqmedeba procesi zemoqmedeba wyaro: Gender Equity Builging Blocks, Care, 2002. 43
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seria genderi
- Page 3 and 4: s a r C e v i Tema I qalTa monawile
- Page 5 and 6: Tema IV. specialuri droebiTi zomebi
- Page 7 and 8: saSualo maCvenebeli regionebis mixe
- Page 9 and 10: gamoyofen politikaSi qalTa rolis ga
- Page 11 and 12: adgilobrivi sazogadoebrivi organiza
- Page 13 and 14: Tema IV specialuri droebiTi zomebi
- Page 15 and 16: norvegia norvegia Sidapartiuli kvot
- Page 17 and 18: municipalur doneze ki, sadac arCevn
- Page 19 and 20: norvegiis saxelisuflebo sistema sam
- Page 21 and 22: evri ram scenis miRma ganviTarda. b
- Page 23 and 24: genderulad neitraluri politika es p
- Page 25 and 26: presaSi qalebisa da qalTa sakiTxebi
- Page 27 and 28: jandacva, reproduqciuli janmrTeloba
- Page 29 and 30: wevris (qalebis, mamakacebis, bavSv
- Page 31 and 32: Tema X genderuli Tanasworobis uzrun
- Page 33 and 34: genderul sakiTxebze momuSave pasuxi
- Page 35 and 36: Tema XI genderuli politikis ganxorc
- Page 37 and 38: Tema 12 genderuli statistika _ poli
- Page 39 and 40: qorwinebis statusis mixedviT, eleqt
- Page 41: daisva sakiTxi, ra ufro swori da ef
- Page 45 and 46: damatebiTi literatura da sxva saswa
- Page 47 and 48: Topic III. Gender aspects of electo
SesaZloa nebismieri sferos genderuli analizis ganxorcieleba. mogvyavs mcire<br />
magaliTi, romelSic <strong>da</strong>saqmebis politikis genderuli aspeqtebia warmoCenili.<br />
SemTxvevis Seswavla. <strong>da</strong>saqmebis politikis genderuli analizi<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmebis bazarze dRemde dominantur modelad iTvleba sruli samuSao dRe<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgenili saaTebiT. nel-nela inergeba moqnili samuSao drois sistemac, Tumca<br />
normad mainc <strong>da</strong>dgenili saaTebi rCeba.<br />
saWiroa zoga<strong>da</strong>d samuSaos bunebis axleburad gaazreba <strong>da</strong> imis gacnobiereba,<br />
rom mouqneli samuSao saaTebis sistemas Tavisi genderuli aspeqti aqvs. raki<br />
dRemde ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d qalebi arian saojaxo saqmisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebis aRzr<strong>da</strong>ze<br />
pasuxismgebelni, maT mamakacebze metad sWirdebaT <strong>da</strong> awyobT arasruli samuSao<br />
dRe, an Tun<strong>da</strong>c sruli samuSao dRe oRond moqnili <strong>da</strong> ara <strong>da</strong>dgenili saaTebiT.<br />
aris meore momentic, mag. did britaneTSi Tanabari SesaZleblobebis komisiis<br />
mier 2004 wels ganxorcielebulma arasruli <strong>da</strong> moqnili samuSaos (part-time job)<br />
kvlevam aCvena, rom arasruli samuSao dReze momuSave qalebis anazRaureba<br />
TiToeuli namuSevari saaTisaTvis 40% naklebia, vidre mTlian samuSao dReze<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavebuli mamakacebisa.<br />
Tanamedrove pirobebSi moqnili samuSao dRiT momuSaveTa ricxvi izrdeba,<br />
magram amgvari modelis ufro farTod <strong>da</strong>nergvas Semdegi winaaRmdegobebi<br />
xvdeba:<br />
• Sromis bazari mouqnelia <strong>da</strong> SezRudul SesaZleblobebs gvTavazobs.<br />
• moqnili samuSao dRis modeli efeqturi rom iyos, menejersa <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>qiravebuls Soris kargi komunikacia <strong>da</strong> ndobaa saWiro.<br />
• xSirad moqnili samuSao droiT momuSaves problemebi eqmneba sapensio<br />
sferoSi.<br />
genderuli analizis instrumentebi mimarTulia specifiur sferosa Tu<br />
sakiTxis genderuli ganzomilebis gamovlenisaken <strong>da</strong> aCvenebs Tu rogor aris<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebuli sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva faqtorebi, genderze, asakze, socialur fenaze,<br />
eTnikurobaze.<br />
arsebobs genderuli analizis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvari instrumentebi, imis Sesabamisad<br />
Tu ra sferos an ra tipis programas vaanalizebT. magaliTad mogvyavs genderuli<br />
analizis erTerTi intrumenti, romelic gamoiyeneba konkretuli SemoTavazebuli<br />
midgomis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva jgufis uflebamosilebis gaZlierebaze zemoqmedebis<br />
Sesafaseblad.<br />
longves uflebamosilebaTa CarCo<br />
kontroli<br />
mobilizacia<br />
cnobiereba<br />
misawvdomoba<br />
keTildReoba<br />
qali<br />
mamakaci<br />
procesi zemoqmedeba procesi zemoqmedeba<br />
wyaro: Gender Equity Builging Blocks, Care, 2002.<br />
43
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